Who invented and patented the first smart card?
Helmut Gröttrup a German inventor developed the chip card together with Jürgen Dethloff, a patent applied in 1968 and granted in 1982. From 1970, he worked for Giesecke & Devrient for chip cards and banknote processing systems.
Roland Moreno patented his first concept of the memory card in 1974
Michel Ugon from Honeywell Bull invented the first microprocessor smart card in 1977 and patented as Self Programmable One-chip Microcomputer (SPOM) in 1978.
On June 21, 1943 the Supreme Court of the United States held the broad claims of Guglielmo Marconi's patent for improvements in apparatus for wireless telegraphy to be invalid. The books don't mention that the powerful spark transmitters used by Marconi were Tesla coils, nor do they point out that Marconi's central radio patents were later struck down because of Tesla's prior art. The Physics was awarded to Marconi for radio in 1909. It was a mistake. As early as 1892, Nikola Tesla created a basic design for radio.
A patent is a "property right for an invention granted by a government to the inventor. A United States patent gives inventors the right "to exclude others from making, using, offering for sale, or selling their invention throughout the United States or importing their invention into the United States" for a limited time. In exchange for public disclosure of the invention when the patent is granted and for fees paid to the United States."
From: http://inventors.about.com/od/inventing101patents/f/What_patent.htm
This is important because it ensures that nobody else "steals" your invention and claims it as their own and sell it for money. It helps protect the inventor by ensuring that his idea remains his.
How many patents does Steve wozniak have?
Stephen G. Wozniak of Cupertino, CA, is currently listed as an inventor on at least four:
What is a yearly salary for a patent attorney?
Well, I've heard that when people start off they make between $65,000-125,000; a lot of the time this depends on location because many top firms are only located in specific areas. Aside from the starting salary, I've heard that with a little experience it can jump drastically ($300,000+), under the right circumstances of course. Usually a postgraduate degree can help get you "up there."
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. The telephone was patented by Bell on March 7, 1876. Bell's patent filing beat a similar patent submission by Elisha Gray by a mere 2 hours.
Cpt code for ligation patent ductus arteriosus?
For ligation of patent ductus arteriosus assign 33820
by division assign 33822 if younger than 18 and 33824 if 18 and older
C McGlynn,CPC
You can trademark the name, logo, and slogan (the "marks") associated with the service.
Who holds US Patent 4608967 and what is it for?
A self-congratulatory apparatus having a simulated human hand carried on a pivoting arm suspended form shoulder supported member. The hand is manually swingable into and out of contact with the user's back to give an amusing or an important pat-on-the-back.
Inventor: Ralph R. Piro
Web site: http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=cB00AAAAEBAJ&dq=4,608,967
Value of model 58 Winchester patented 1898?
your rifle was made between 1929 and 1931, Price will vary depending on condition however one of they rarer .22's to find in "excellent" condition due in fact the thin stock was pron to breakage and that it was made as an affordable .22 rifle during the depression.
Price range is from $200.00 up to $1,000.00. As most of these were heavily used and few survived in any really great condition.
Did patents give a person legal rights regarding an invention?
A patent owner has the right to exclude others from practicing, making, or selling the claimed invention for the duration of the patent. The patent owner does NOT have the inherent right to practice, make, or sell the claimed invention.
It depends on the style of shoe eg. heels, boots, sandals etc. But generally patent leather is best for fall/winter fashion season.
Hello... I to recently was looking for the age of a Lefever SXS 12 Ga Damascus Twist Shotgun with the SN# 19958.... Sounds as if your looking for the same infor.. ...
PS... Mine is marked with the same Patent Dates....
Sideplate
Joined: 22 Jun 2005 Posts: 4 Location: Austin,Texas Posted: Sat Jul 02, 2005 9:55 pm Post subject: Seiral Numbers of Lefevers
YEAR GUN # Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1880 5000 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1881 5500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1882 6500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1883 7500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1884 8049 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1885 8500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1886 9500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1887 10000 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1888 10500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1889 11500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1890 12500 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1891 14552 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1892 17240 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1893 20264 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1894 22112 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1895 23288 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1896 24856 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1897 25556 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1898 27180 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1899 28916 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1900 31632 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1901 36364 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1902 40480 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1903 45408 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1904 49496 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1905 51064 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1906 54592 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1907 57924 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1908 60164 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1909 61704 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1910 62824 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1911 65092 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1912 65512 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1913 69544 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1914 71336 Lefever Arms Co. - Lefever Sidelock Model Guns 1915-1919 73000 plus
YEAR GUN # Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1921 100,000 - 101599 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1922 119899 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1923 158699 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1924 185399 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1925 214399 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1926 233007 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1927 252699 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1928 272999 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1929 297199 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1930 298699 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1933 298749 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1934 299249 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1935 299999 See A Grade Listed Below Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1935 325000-327299 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1936 336399 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1937 345099 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1938 345899 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1939 347099 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1940 353099 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1941 354999 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1942 356299 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1946 357299 Lefever Nitro Special - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1947 361199
Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) YEAR GUN # Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1934 300000-300654 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1935 301007 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1936 301023 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1937 301037 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1938 301045
Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1935 301050-301699 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1936 302099 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1937 302399 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1938 302456 Lefever A Grade - (Made by Ithaca Gun Co.) 1939 302496
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Need a detailed description of ALL markings and features
What are the punishments of the copyright designs and patents act?
It varies based on the type of property and extent of the infringement, but is often based on real damages: that is, you pay the rightsholder for the lost income. The law allows significantly higher fines, including prison sentences in extreme cases, and courts are often pressured by professional societies (such as RIAA) to demand larger payouts as an object-lesson, but the majority of disagreements are settled out of court for something at least tangentially related to real damages.
Blue Book of Gun Values might have something.
Generally, the term of a utility patent is 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, in special cases, from the date an earlier related application was filed, subject to the payment of maintenance fees.
A design patent has a term of 14 years from grant, and no fees are necessary to maintain a design patent in force.
The term of a plant patent shall be 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed in the United States or, if the application contains a specific reference to an earlier filed application under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121 or 365(c), from the date the earliest such application was filed.
Under certain circumstances, patent term extensions or adjustments may be available.
What things cannot be patented?
things that are patented by someone else, something that already exists without a patent but we use or see in everyday life and things that are not patented but are used by other corperations. otherwise any invention or product can be patented under the grounds that the name isn't already used or is too common to be patented.
What happens when the patent runs out?
a patent provides the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the patented invention for the term of the patent, which is usually 20 years from the filing date. In pharmaceuticals when a patent expires this means other companies can now begin making 'generic' versions of the drug.
What is patent and how much does a patent cost?
The term patent usually refers to a right granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, article of manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof.
Filing a patent costs between $5000 to $15000
What year was the first typewriter patented?
It was called the "Sholes & Glidden Type Writer," and it was produced by the gunmakers E. Remington & Sons in Ilion, NY from 1874-1878. It was not a great success (not more than 5,000 were sold), but it founded a worldwide industry, and it brought mechanization to dreary, time-consuming office work.
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The idea began at Kleinsteuber's Machine Shop in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the year 1868. A local publisher-politician-philosopher named Christopher Latham Sholes spent hours at Kleinstuber's with fellow tinkerers, eager to participate in the Age of Invention to produce devices to improve the lot of Mankind.
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It's said Sholes was working on a machine to automatically number the pages in books, when one of his colleagues suggested the idea might be extended to a device to print the entire alphabet. An article from "Scientific American" was passed around, and the gentlemen nodded in agreement that "typewriting" (the phrase coined in SA) was the wave of the future.
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Sholes thought of a simple device with a piece of printer's type mounted on a little rod, mounted to strike upward to a flat plate which would hold a piece of carbon paper sandwiched with a piece of stationery. The percussive strike of the type should produce an impression on the paper. With the key of an old telegraph instrument mounted on its base, Sholes would tap down on his model, and the little type jumped up to hit the carbon & paper against the glass plate. There was nothing for spacing, line advance or any "normal" typewriter feature. Those were all to come. It seems silly, but in 1868, the mere idea that type striking against paper to produce an image was totally new. It needed proving, and the little telegraph key model did the trick.
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With the point proven, Sholes proceeded to construct a machine to do the whole alphabet. The prototype was eventually sent to Washington as the required Patent Model. The original still exists, locked up in a vault at the Smithsonian.
The idea was eventually brought to the attention of the Remington Company by investor James Densmore, to whom Sholes had sold all of his rights. Eventually the "Remington No. 2" became a huge success, and the Typewriter Industry was on its way.
How those a patent protect inventors?
A patent protects intellectual property, preventing other people from making, using, selling and importing an invention for a limited period of years.
A patent airway is unobstructed and or not closed. It is the ability to inhale and exhale freely without surgical intervention.