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Poisons and Toxins

Poisons are chemicals that adversely affect living organisms at the molecular level. Regardless of whether they're inhaled, absorbed, or digested; targeted toward a specific organism or broad in scope; or whether they're acute or chronic, a large enough dose of poison will result in severe illness or death. Please direct all questions regarding poisons, including their chemistry, uses, control, effects, and antidotes, into this category. If you are having an immediate issue with a possible poisoning, you should contact your local poison control or emergency medical center right away.

2,055 Questions

Are toxins virulence factors?

No. For something to be virulent it must be alive. Virulence usually refers to pathogens, like bacteria, viruses, and yeasts. But, pathogens, themselves, can create toxins by their metabolic activity. Still, however, the toxin itself wouldn't have the property of being virulent, only the "bug" would be.

What were the effects of different types of poison gas?

Chlorine gas caused respiratory issues and lung damage, mustard gas caused blistering on skin and lungs, and phosgene gas caused severe respiratory issues leading to death. Nerve agents like sarin caused paralysis and death, while VX nerve agent led to convulsions and death. Overall, poison gases were used in warfare to inflict varying degrees of physical harm and potential death on individuals.

Is it safe to microwave in melamine ware?

Do not microwave melamine. It will absorb the radiation and heat the bowl, plate, etc. and not the food. If it gets hot enough the melamine can become unstable creating bubbles or a break down in structure. Melamine resin will not melt and does have flame retardant properties making it great for many uses except in the microwave. Why then do they use it in kitchen wears? Well its cheap and until the advent of the microwave it served its purpose.

Poison gas in WWL?

During World War I, poison gas was used as a chemical weapon by both the Allies and the Central Powers. It caused horrific suffering and death among soldiers, leading to the development of international chemical warfare treaties. Key chemicals used included chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas.

Are there toxins from melted plastic in dishwasher that could affect bottle teats in same wash?

Yes, harmful toxins can be released from melted plastic in the dishwasher and could potentially affect bottle teats washed in the same cycle. It is important to avoid placing plastic that is not dishwasher safe in the dishwasher to prevent the release of toxins that can contaminate other items.

Is breathing CO dangerous?

Yes, breathing in carbon monoxide (CO) can be dangerous as it is a colorless, odorless gas that can potentially cause poisoning. CO binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells more readily than oxygen, leading to a decrease in the blood's ability to carry oxygen to vital organs, which can result in symptoms like headache, dizziness, and even death. It's important to have proper ventilation and carbon monoxide detectors in place to prevent exposure.

Black bathroom mold removal?

To remove black bathroom mold, mix equal parts of white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray the affected areas generously and let it sit for 1 hour before scrubbing with a brush. Rinse with water and repeat if necessary. Ventilate the area well to prevent regrowth.

Is there a less toxic cleanup substitute for toluol solvent?

Toluol solvent is also known as toluene. This solvent is able to dissolve paints, paint thinners, silicone sealant, and many other chemical reactants. A less toxic substitute for this is MethylCyclohexane.

What is the shape of botulinum toxin?

Botulinum toxin is a form of a poison used by injecting it to the muscles to treat Dystonia, spacticity, and even wrinkles in the face.

How do you remove arsenic from the body?

Arsenic can be removed from the body through various methods, such as chelation therapy, which involves using medications that bind to arsenic and help excrete it through urine. Increasing water intake can also help flush out arsenic through urine. In severe cases of poisoning, medical treatment may be necessary to remove arsenic.

What is radiation poisoning?

An illness caused by an overdose of ionizing radiation. Early symptoms include skin burns resembling bad sunburn, nausea, vomiting, and explosive diarrhea. Later symptoms include hair loss, immune system failure (and uncontrollable infections), and death. If you recover there is a greatly increased chance of cancer and other complications in the long term.

Why is kcn poisonous?

Potassium cyanide (KCN) is poisonous because it inhibits enzymes crucial for cellular respiration. When ingested or inhaled, KCN prevents cells from utilizing oxygen, leading to cell death within minutes. This disruption of cellular respiration can lead to organ failure and ultimately death.

Is potassium poisonous?

No! Rather it is a very important element which exists in our body as ions. However, excess of it in the blood(hyperkalemia) is bad, as it can lead to cardiac arrest. Similarly, hypokalemia (low blood potassium) is also detrimental.

Potassium cyanide, a chemical, is highly poisonous though, but here the toxicity is directly attributable to the cyanide ion (which stops cellular respiration), and NOT potassium.

ACTUALLY Yes it is. In is a bodily toxin and is often used in executions to stop the heart. but when used properly and in moderation it is an exceptionally important element.

Are sharpies non toxic?

According to the U.S. government, yes. It is noted that coloring on your eyes and other sensitive parts of your body can cause skin irritation.

Is fluoride poison?

Fluoride is not considered a poison at appropriate levels found in drinking water and oral hygiene products. In fact, fluoride is beneficial for dental health by helping to prevent tooth decay. However, excessive intake of fluoride can be harmful and lead to fluorosis, a condition that affects the teeth and bones.

What is the most toxic substance known?

The most toxic substance known to humans is botulinum toxin, produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It is classified as a neurotoxin and can cause muscle paralysis and respiratory failure in high doses. Botulinum toxin is commonly associated with food poisoning and can be fatal if not treated promptly.

What is poison gas?

Answer

Poison gas was used to blind the enemy on the other side . It is a very strong and dangerous chemical.

Additional answer

There are actually many different poison gases. The simplest is the element chlorine. But there are others which have different effects. But basically they all kill, not just blind.

What would happen if you drank sanitizer?

I have had a SMALL amount and am still alive

Here is the answer (with spelling corrections) that the DEAD guy said:

if you drank hand sanitizer than you would most likely die. or you will become blind if you drink a large amount.your througt will swell up and you will fimd it hard to be able to breath. you will need to contact a doctor amedantly.

Ok, honestly....? Who in their right mind would even consider taking advice from someone who can't spell worth a d%$n? I mean, you're probably right about seeing a doctor and potentially killing yourself but let's get real here. Maybe you should spend less time on miki answers and more time in school.

The guy who asked the question is dead XD

Did Aristotle drink poison hemlock?

Traditionally Aristotle died in "of a disease of the digestive organs". That could very well mean he was poisoned and Alexander is rumored to have arranged for his death prior to his own death, but nothing is certain. He did not knowingly or willingly drink hemlock.

Another famous philosopher, Socrates, was sentence to death by drinking hemlock. Aristotle had accused the Greeks of sinning against Philosophy by executing Socrates.

How do you say poison in different languages?

In Spanish, poison is "veneno." In French, it is "poison." In German, it is "gift."

Is hemlock a poison?

Yes it is. A pretty lethal one. Do not eat it.

What was the poison called that killed Socrates?

The poison used to kill Socrates was called hemlock. It is a poisonous plant that causes respiratory failure and ultimately leads to death. Socrates was sentenced to consume a cup of hemlock as a method of execution in ancient Athens.

Where in body does toxins exit?

Toxins are primarily eliminated from the body through the liver, kidneys, skin, lungs, and gastrointestinal system. The liver helps process and detoxify substances, the kidneys filter toxins from the blood to be excreted in urine, the skin releases toxins through sweat, the lungs expel toxins when exhaling, and the gastrointestinal system removes waste and toxins through bowel movements.

What poison did Socrates drink?

Socrates drank a cup of hemlock poison as his method of execution after being sentenced to death by an Athenian court.

Why was socrates forced to drink poison?

Socrates was forced to drink poison, hemlock, because he was found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods. He refused to flee the city or accept exile, choosing instead to abide by the decision of the court and uphold his principles of justice and obedience to the law.