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Poisons and Toxins

Poisons are chemicals that adversely affect living organisms at the molecular level. Regardless of whether they're inhaled, absorbed, or digested; targeted toward a specific organism or broad in scope; or whether they're acute or chronic, a large enough dose of poison will result in severe illness or death. Please direct all questions regarding poisons, including their chemistry, uses, control, effects, and antidotes, into this category. If you are having an immediate issue with a possible poisoning, you should contact your local poison control or emergency medical center right away.

2,055 Questions

What element is used as rat poison?

Arsenic is a commonly used element in rat poison due to its toxicity to rats and other rodents. It interferes with their ability to produce energy at a cellular level, leading to their death.

Why was DDT banned in the US?

DDT was banned in the US in 1972 due to its harmful effects on the environment and wildlife. It was found to bioaccumulate in the food chain, causing harm to birds, fish, and other animals. Additionally, DDT was linked to potential human health risks, such as cancer and reproductive issues.

How many 1 hits did poison have?

Poison had several hit singles, with their most well-known ones being "Every Rose Has Its Thorn," "Nothin' But A Good Time," and "Talk Dirty To Me." They were a successful band in the 1980s and 1990s.

What is more dangerous CO or CO2?

Carbon monoxide binds very strongly to the iron atoms in hemoglobin, the principal oxygen-carrying compound in blood. The affinity between CO and hemoglobin is 200 times stronger than the affinity between hemoglobin and oxygen. When CO binds to the hemoglobin it cannot be released nearly as readily as oxygen would be. The preferential binding of carbon monoxide to heme iron is the main reason for carbon

Is gas harmful?

Gas is not harmful in small amounts and is a normal byproduct of digestion. However, excessive gas can cause discomfort and bloating. If gas is accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain or changes in bowel habits, it may indicate an underlying digestive issue that should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

Is pencil lead poisonous?

Pencil "lead" is actually made of graphite, which is not poisonous. If ingested in small amounts, it should pass through the body without harm. However, swallowing large amounts of graphite can cause intestinal blockages and require medical attention.

Is it dangerous to accidentally swallow deodorant?

Swallowing a small amount of deodorant is unlikely to be dangerous, but it can cause irritation to the stomach and may lead to vomiting or diarrhea. However, swallowing large amounts of deodorant or ingesting certain chemicals in deodorant can be harmful and may require medical attention. It's best to contact a healthcare provider or poison control center if you have concerns.

What happens if you inhale deeply muriatic acid?

Inhaling muriatic acid can cause irritation and damage to the respiratory tract, including the lungs and throat. This can result in symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing, and burning sensation in the airways. In severe cases, it can lead to chemical pneumonia or fluid accumulation in the lungs, which can be life-threatening. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you inhale muriatic acid fumes.

How do you remove mothball odor?

To remove mothball odor, air out the affected area by opening windows and using fans to circulate fresh air. You can also place bowls of white vinegar, activated charcoal, or baking soda in the space to help absorb the odor. Additionally, using a mixture of water and vinegar to wipe down surfaces can help eliminate the smell.

Is the oleander poisonous?

ToxicityOleander is one of the most poisonous plants in the world and contains numerous toxic compounds, many of which can be deadly to people, especially young children. Despite this fact, it is sometimes grown in school yards.[6] The toxicity of Oleander is considered extremely high and it has been reported that in some cases only a small amount had lethal or near lethal effects [7]. The most significant of these toxins are oleandrin and neriine, which are cardiac glycosides [7] They are present in all parts of the plant, but are most concentrated in the sap, which can block out receptors in the skin causing numbness. It is thought that Oleander may contain many other unknown or un-researched compounds that may have dangerous effects.[4] Oleander bark contains rosagenin which is known for its strychnine-like effects. The entire plant, including the sap, is toxic, and any part can cause an adverse reaction. Oleander is also known to hold its toxicity even after drying. It is thought that a handful or 10-20 leaves consumed by an adult can cause an adverse reaction, and a single leaf could be lethal to an infant or child. According to the Toxic Exposure Surveillance System (TESS) in 2002 there were 847 known human poisonings in the United States related to Oleander.[8] There are innumerable reported suicidal cases of consuming mashed oleander seeds in southern India. Around 0.5 mg per kilogram of body weight is lethal to many animals, and various other doses will affect other animals. Most animals can suffer a reaction or death from this plant. [4]

How is forensic toxicology done?

The primary concern for forensic toxicology is not the legal outcome of the toxicological investigation or the technology utilized, but rather the obtainment and interpretation of results. A toxicological analysis can be done to various kinds of samples.

How does poison interfere with enzyme function?

Poison can interfere with enzyme function by binding to the enzyme active site, blocking substrate binding, and preventing the enzyme from catalyzing the reaction. Some poisons can also disrupt the enzyme's structure, leading to loss of activity or inhibition of enzyme function. Additionally, certain poisons may alter the enzyme's 3D conformation, inhibiting its ability to catalyze reactions.

Is Strongyloides a bacteria toxin virus parasite?

Strongyloides is a parasite, specifically a nematode roundworm that can infect humans and animals. It is not a bacteria, toxin, or virus.

How long after Bromadiolone poisoning can toxins be detected in plasma?

Bromadiolone can generally be detected in plasma within a few hours after poisoning. However, the exact detection window can vary depending on the specific testing method used and the individual's metabolism. It is important to consult a healthcare provider for accurate information on toxin detection in plasma after bromadiolone poisoning.

Are the mushrooms that grown on your lawn poisonous?

Some mushrooms that do grow on lawns can indeed be poisonous or even deadly. The types of mushrooms that are found in yards vary by what environment you live in, the time of year, and the weather conditions, ect. so it is usually easier (and safer) to assume that any mushroom that appears in your yard is poisonous.

Not worth taking the chance - assume it is poison until you know differently.

What is rat poison made from?

bromine

There are many different rodenticides that all work pretty much the same way with different active ingredients. The major differences are wether or not it's fast acting/multi-feed & the baits differ to attract. Antidote for all vitamin K.

What was the poison gas in World War 1?

Chlorine gas was one of the most commonly used poison gases in World War 1. It caused severe respiratory issues and was devastating to soldiers on the battlefield. Mustard gas was another poison gas used, which caused painful blistering of the skin and lungs.

What percentage of mushrooms are poisonous?

== == An exact percentage is not not known because:

# There are still many undiscovered mushroom species.

# The effects of some known mushrooms on human health are still unknown.

Examples of insecticides?

Some common examples of insecticides are pyrethroids (e.g. permethrin), organophosphates (e.g. malathion), carbamates (e.g. carbaryl), and neonicotinoids (e.g. imidacloprid). These insecticides are used to control pests on crops, in homes, and for public health purposes.

How does the body remove triglycerides?

Triglycerides

In short, triglycerides are the principal fats, or lipids, a mixture of fatty acids and glycerol, circulating in the blood. Like cholesterol, triglycerides, as a normal substance found in the bloodstream, are necessary for life itself. They are chains of high-energy fatty acids providing much of the fuel needed for body cells to function.

A molecule of triglyceride is composed of a backbone of glycerol (an alcohol) to which three fatty acids ("tri") are bound. Any combination of saturated, monounsaturated, or polyunsaturated fatty acids can be in a triglyceride molecule.

A good way to envision a triglyceride molecule is to look at your hand. Hold out the three center fingers and fold back the thumb and little finger. The three fingers are the three fatty acids and your hand is the glycerol. As the three fingers are different, so the three fatty acids in a triglyceride can be different. The fatty acids can be long or short, saturated (stiff) or unsaturated (bendable).

Triglycerides are included in such substances as:

  • body fat
  • cooking oil
  • lard
  • butter, and
  • beef fat.

As found in the bloodstream, triglycerides are fats being transported from intestines to body cells. They may originate from two sources:

  • the food you eat, mainly sugar, animal products and saturated fat (sweets, red meat, dairy) and/or be manufactured within the body by
  • the liver itself -- especially during times, when dietary fats are not available.

Dietary (food) fats, are absorbed through the gut. They assemble in the intestines into special packets called chylomicrons, and then are delivered through the bloodstream to the liver, where they are processed.

One of the main jobs of the liver is to make sure that all the tissues of the body receive the triglycerides they need to function at optimal levels. Whenever possible (i.e., for about 8 hours after a meal), the liver takes up dietary triglycerides from the chylomicrons produced in the intestines.

However, since fats are not soluble in water and, because the liquid part of blood is made up with water, the liver packages triglycerides, along with special proteins, into tiny packages -spheres called very low density lipoprotein, or VLDL. In this form, they are released into the circulation and delivered to the cells of the body.

The body’s cells remove triglycerides from the VLDLs only when they need them. Any excessive amounts of triglycerides, or VLDLs, in the bloodstream just float there - causing problems.

If you can smell exhaust is it CO2 poison?

CO2 or carbon dioxide has no odor, and cannot be sensed at low concentrations.

If you smell exhaust, you are probably smelling other things such as unburned oil or fuel, not CO2 (carbon dioxide) or CO (carbon monoxide), even though they are likely to be present as well.

In general, if you can smell exhaust, you should have your car (or whatever is emitting the exhaust) tested and probably repaired.

At normal low levels (0.05%) CO2 (carbon dioxide) is completely safe, but above 1% or so it can become life-threatening. At levels around 10% it can kill you in minutes.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is dangerous even at extremely low levels because it binds to the hemoglobin in your blood, making it impossible for your blood to hold oxygen. People with CO poisoning may have bright red lips, etc.

Natural gas is also odorless, so a very strong-smelling chemical (methyl mercaptan) is added in low concentrations to make it possible to notice gas leaks.

It should perhaps be noted that CO2 is naturally present in the atmosphere all around you and is also in every exhalation. It's not poison, per se, but like many things it can be dangerous in large amounts.

If poisonous spiders bite a plant will it poison and kill the plant as it does to humans?

Probably not. Just depends on the spider and the plant. You should know that not many spiders have the venom to actually kill a human being although some do. Plants and humans are completely different. What may harm one may not hurt the other. Also, animals, such as spiders and snakes, develop their venom to target a specific prey. Two kinds of toxins include hemotoxins and neurotoxins, since plants have neither blood (affected by hemotoxins) or nerve cells (affected by neurotoxins), plants are generally safe from the harmful affects we humans experience from certain spiders and snakes.

What is the most poisonous man made chemical?


The most poisonous man made chemical is called dioxin...-Dak
I'm not sure there is agreement that dioxins are the most toxic (dioxins are actually a class of molecules in fact, the most toxic of which is call TCDD), but they are certainly high on the list. I found this at ens-newswire.com (see link on the left): "STOCKHOLM, Sweden, May 17, 2004 (ENS) - An international treaty banning 12 of the world's most deadly chemicals enters into force today - the 2001 Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). Under the agreement, more chemicals can be added to the prohibited list but for now the 12 initial POPs are - aldrin, chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, mirex, toxaphene, polychlorinated biphenols (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene, dioxins and furans." See the Related Links to the left for the answer.

Which element is poisonous?

There are several poisonous elements, but one of the most well-known is arsenic. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element that can be toxic in various forms and concentrations. It is known to cause serious health issues when ingested or inhaled.

How did poison gas change ww1?

Poison gas, like solar panels, is a totally hyped-up technology that delivered poor results. The idea of being poisoned by gas is frightening indeed, and on the odd occasion that it worked, the results were disastrous and fatal. Yet, experience showed that changing weather conditions, winds changing direction (ask any coastal dweller and the will explain how generally during the day wind blows onshore and at night reverses) meant that it was very difficult for gas attacks to achieve the main objective an effective weapon system: kill the enemy and not your own troops. By the end of WWI, when fluidity returned to the battlefields, the use of this weapon was basically abandoned by the combatants on both sides.

Gas is just another illustration to show what the deprived human mind is capable off.

Because Hitler was exposed to a gas attack in WWI he feared the Allies would resume use of the weapon in WWII and insisted that all German Troops carry a gas-mask with them at all times. This practice, of carrying a gas-mask, was abandoned by Allied troops very early on in WWII.