Renaissance

well they were both revolutions. renaissance was a revolution in art and the scientific revolution was a revolution in well, science. i think when people started to figure out that there were neewer ways to do things and create things then that started the scientific revolution.

Merriam-Webster's dictionary defines "revolution" as "a sudden, radical, or complete change". So in effect the renaissace (or "re-birth") enlightenment and scientific revolutions were legitmate changes in society and the way that life was thought to be. New ideas emerged in each revolution that benifited society in great ways, such as the idea of humanism that came out of the Renaissance. They call them revolutions because of the radical changes that took place. However, if you are thinking of the term revolution in a military sense then no they were not related to a military uprising that took place.

Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to seriously question the accuracy of the geocentric theory in the early Renaissance. His heliocentric theory proposed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, challenging the prevailing belief that the Earth was the center of the universe.

Copernicus and Kepler were unable to answer why planets move in an elliptical orbit around the sun rather than a circular one. They struggled to explain the precise mathematical relationship governing the speed of planets as they orbit the sun. This was later resolved by Isaac Newton's laws of motion and gravitation.

This was an important period because of discoveries about anatomy. For the first time Andreas Vesalius challenged the views of Galen, rather than relying on animals Vesalius dissected actual human beings to show that Galen was wrong about many things. Galen had always had a strong backing from the church so no one wanted to go against him this is why medicine may well have been held up and also why the renaissance period was so important and meant big change in the world of medicine. There were also important discoveries about the way the body worked. The major breakthrough was by William Harvey by proving that the heart acted like a pump and circulated the blood around the body. For the first time people stopped believing previous thoughts that blood simply 'ebbed and flowed' around the body.

RENAISSANCE PERIOD

never before

The renaissance period started in northern Italy during the 14th century in northern Italy and spread to Europe in the late 15th century. It starts from the date of discovery of America by Columbus .The renaissance period of new thinking changed the culture of the English people. Famous people during the renaissance period, both men and women, achieved prominence in the fields of arts, literature, science, exploration and philosophy. Poets and philosophers, painters and musicians , mathematicians and scientists appeared in numbers and swept off age long superstitions and dogmas from the minds of the people and pointed to an age of reasoning and rational approach to the problems of humanity. The Renaissance was a period in European history during which there was a revival in the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece. Culture art and science and medicine were studied by aristocrats and scholars who prized themselves on their education. Although very few people could read and write, Ideas flourished and the newly

invented printing press was a revolution in information technology which resulted in spread of ideas and knowledge around Europe.

the renaissance which means: "the rebirth" can be characterized by emphasis on humanism, art, science, religion, and renaissance self awareness. During The Renaissance era renaissance scholars used the humanist method in study, and viewed art in search for realism and human emotion. Scholars such as Niccolo Machiavelli and Leonardo da Vinci were important influences in the era. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that greatly influenced literature, philosophy, politics, and other parts of the knowledge at that period of time.

Humanism is a way of learning and is not considered to be philosophy. Humanist scholars learned from education based on the study of ethics, grammar, and poetry. Political philosophers brought back many of the ideas of ancient Greek and Roman scholars and used them for their government formation. Humanist used the idea that "the genius of man, the unique and extraordinary ability of the human mind."

Art during The Renaissance

art was developed by highly realistic linear perspective. Linear perspective was a popular trend used for realism in the art work being done. Da Vinci human anatomy is the most famous of realistic art. Architecture at the time was based on the remains of buildings of the classical age. Artwork was used to show the true beauty of nature.

Science was explored heavily during The Renaissance and a it saw a large change in the view of the universe and allowed philosophers to use different ways to explain natural phenomena. Art and science was very closely based due to the fact that many artist were also scientist. The major development during the time of the renaissance in the field of science was the creation of the scientific method. Due to this new method of learning large leaps in the fields of astronomy, physics, biology, and anatomy was able to be accomplished.

Religion during The Renaissance was used for people to understand the relationship they had with god. The artwork done...

Dehydration can lead to an increased hematocrit because there is a decrease in plasma volume while the amount of red blood cells remains the same, causing the overall concentration of red blood cells in the blood to increase.

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Scientific questioning was discouraged in the Middle Ages due to the dominance of religious institutions, which held authoritative power over knowledge and often viewed inquiry that challenged their teachings as heretical. This period was characterized by a strong faith in established beliefs, limiting the pursuit of knowledge that contradicted religious doctrine.

SOme of the Enlightenment thinkers were Immanuel Kant, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Germaine de Stael, Catharine Macaulay, Mary Wollstonecraft, Adam Smith, Benjamin Franklin. Some are British, French, Scottish, or American.

Isaac Newton was not a part of the Renaissance period; he lived in the 17th and early 18th centuries, known as the Scientific Revolution. His work in physics and mathematics was influential in shaping modern science.

The rapid growth in science that began in the Renaissance is known as the Scientific Revolution. This period, lasting from the 16th to 18th centuries, saw advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and biology, as well as the development of the scientific method. Key figures of this period include Galileo, Newton, and Copernicus.

Science was important to the Renaissance because it sparked curiosity, innovation, and exploration of the natural world. It led to advancements in areas such as anatomy, astronomy, and cartography, which laid the foundation for modern scientific inquiry. The scientific revolution during the Renaissance challenged traditional beliefs and paved the way for new discoveries and technologies.

During the Renaissance, the climate in northern Italy was mild with hot summers and cold winters. The region experienced distinct seasons with moderate rainfall throughout the year, which supported agriculture and trade activities. The climate was generally favorable for the flourishing of art, culture, and commerce during this period.

The cultural movement that was the Renaissance started during the mid‐14th century to the mid-17th century. Galileo was born on the 15th February 1564, so yes, Galileo was born during the Renaissance.

During the Elizabethan era, many people believed that the universe was controlled by God, who was seen as the ultimate authority and creator of all life. This belief was reinforced by the dominant religion of the time, which was Christianity. Additionally, there was a strong belief in the Great Chain of Being, which was a hierarchical structure that dictated the roles and relationships of all beings in the universe.

Humanism: The interest in Greek and Roman Cultures

Art: Change in Perspective, Variety of Colors, Realistic, Study of Human Anatomy, Focus on depicting celebrating life rather than religion.

Political Changes: Medici Family[Florence], Holy Roman Empire, Pope, - Reformation - King Henry VIII: Anglican Church... thereare alot of differnt characteristics of europe put which one is right that is the question we have to answer our selfs.

The pendulum was first discovered by Galileo Galilei in the early 17th century while he was studying the motion of chandeliers in a cathedral. His observations led to the development of the pendulum clock and revolutionized timekeeping.

The invention of sonar was important because it allowed for the detection of objects underwater using sound waves. This technology has been crucial for navigation, underwater mapping, and locating submarines since it can operate in the darkness of the deep ocean where visibility is limited.

Before the Renaissance, scientific information was primarily sourced from ancient Greek texts by scholars like Aristotle, Ptolemy, and Galen. These texts were translated into Latin and studied in European institutions like monasteries and universities. Additionally, Islamic scholars preserved and expanded upon ancient knowledge, which influenced European thought during this time.

was hurried along by the invention of the printing press

saw the invention of scientific instruments that brought the Age of Exploration

began because of the rediscovery of learning

Malpighi challenged the prevailing idea of spontaneous generation by demonstrating the role of the egg in reproduction. He also challenged the idea that plants were simple, homogeneous structures by pioneering the study of plant anatomy at the cellular level.

No, alchemists did not have the same understanding of elements as modern chemistry does. They believed in the concept of four basic elements - earth, water, air, and fire - and sought to transform one element into another to create the philosopher's stone.

The Renaissance flourished in Italy due to factors like access to ancient manuscripts, patronage from wealthy families, and the thriving urban centers that facilitated intellectual exchange. The economic impact was significant as increased trade, banking, and craftsmanship fueled the growth of industries such as silk production, book printing, and luxury goods. This economic prosperity in turn supported the flourishing of the arts and culture during this period.

Carbon (C) has four valence electrons (electrons in the outer shell) and it needs 4 more to fulfill the octet (8) rule. Therefore carbons will make four bonds. The structure H-C=C-H is nonsensical because the carbons only have 3 bonds each.