What was the ancient monument of Stonehenge believed to be used for?
Present thinking that Stonehenge was a calculator and timekeeper for solar and lunar events such as eclipses, solstices and the equinoxes is now going out of favour. Few British archaeologists either believe, or can see any evidence that Stonehenge was was used for complex astronomical 'computations'. There is however considerable evidence that it was carefully designed (as a mirrored symmetrical structure), and that the premeditated design, whatever its contemporary cosmological significance, was set on the axis of the midwinter and midsummer solstices.
Theories for the construction of Stonehenge?
There are multiple theories with the one that appears the most being related to pagan ceremony. The postions of the stones provide clues that lead scientists to believe they had something to do with the summer and winter solstice, and early religious ceremonies that celebrated the changing seasons. However, most of what has been learned about Stonehenge thus far is still theoretical. National Geographic magazine had a feature about Stonehenge about a year ago (link attached) that you may find interesting. The greatest questions are: how did early man get the stones from the quarry all the way up to the plateau and lift them into place? And perhaps more importantly, how did they so accurately set out such massive stones - to what was clearly a precise and premeditated plan, and what cosmological model determined that plan?
How many stones does Stonehenge have?
Two Heelstones (one now missing), originally two 'Slaughter Stones', 4 Station Stones, 30 outer ring uprights, 30 lintels, 5 Trilithon uprights, 5 Trilithon Lintels. 1 Altar stone and a lot of bluestones ( i.e. 79 major stones, mostly 'sarsen' and 80 or so bluestones).
See the Related Links below for plans and count for yourself:
How far was the Stonehenge moved?
There is only one famous Stonehenge in Britain. The sarsen stones (the big ones) were brought up to 20 miles from other parts of Salisbury Plain. The bluestones were brought from Prescelly, in the far west of Wales, aqbout 160 miles in a straight line. Nobody knows the route they used, the stones may have been brought around the coast by sea, then up the River Avon. (NB not the Avon associated with Shakespeare). Look it up on a map to see the sort of journay the must have had - Stonehenge is just north of Salisbury, Prescelly is near Fishguard and St Davids.
Why is Stonehenge a World Heritage site?
Stonehenge is a World Heritage Site for aesthetic, historic, scientific, and social reasons, as well as authenticity. It is one of the most famous prehistoric monuments in the world, an icon of our prehistoric past, and a testament to the skills of ancient peoples. Stonehenge is a marvel because of the architectural sophistication of the prehistoric stone circle and the more than 700 archaeological features including burial mounds found in the surrounding sites. The monuments and associated landscape help us understand Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial and mortuary practices in England and North-western Europe. They demonstrate around 2,000 years of continuous use and monument building between c. 3700 and c. 1600 BC.
Since the 12th century, when Stonehenge was considered one of the wonders of the world by chroniclers such as Henry of Huntington and Geoffrey of Monmouth, it has excited curiosity and speculation. It has influenced generations of antiquarians, archaeologists, artists, authors, architects, historians and others, and today is an icon of ancient astronomy.
How did they get the top stone on top of the upright stones at Stonehenge?
They used a series of pulleys and rope,and a lot of man power!
The neolithic people of Britain built Stonehenge for unknown reasons. It has been found that the stones are aligned to tell where the sun will appear at the Winter Solstice. There are burials located nearby. Some theorize that it was a meeting place for trade. For many years, people believed incorrectly it was built by the druids, they constructed it supposedly for sacrificial ceremonies.
Stonehenge is entirely prehistoric in construction.
Stonehenge How is it known that Stonehenge was ever finished?
Of course, this is not known.
Not much about the construcyion, history or use of Stonehange is known definitively.
See the Related Link.
Atlantis The Underwater City
How many stones does stonhedge have?
There are 93 total rocks at stone hedge which include broken pieces of larger stones. However, there are 75 worked Sarsens in total.
Stonehenge was built by Neolithic people about 4500 years ago.
The term "Cave men" is inaccurate since the people who built Stonehenge did not live in caves. See the timleine on the link below.
Is there anything worth visiting in salisbury?
It does have the highest cathedral in Britain; you're also close to Stonehenge (a world heritage site).
How long is the drive from Portsmouth England to Stonehenge England?
About 62 miles, just over 1 hour.
See related link below.
The UK has a temperate climate, characterised by depressions (so it rains quite a lot - though actually less than a number of European cities with reputations as being warm and dry).
The temperature typically ranges from 2 to 23 degrees C across the year, and precipitation generally ranges from a low of c38mm in February to a high of c68mm in October.