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Tsunamis

Tsunami are huge waves that form in large bodies of water (e.g., oceans, seas, large lakes), that are caused by abrupt vertical displacement of a huge column of water. The displacement can be caused by naturally occurring events such as earthquakes, landslides, volcano eruptions, etc., and even sometimes from underwater explosions. These can become natural disasters devastating to the people and properties along the shore lines where they ultimately appear, sometimes in waves as big as hundreds of feet high or higher.

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How can you reduce a tsunami's impact?

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Asked by Wiki User

Dense mangrove habitats reduce the force of waves and reduce the pressure. Coral reefs may be artificially constructed: these have been shown to reduce the impact of tsunamis. Better education of residents about evacuation procedures. In conjunction with this, early warning systems need to be devised. Building settlements further inland and away from the lowest-lying regions also reduce the impact on people" if people do not live there. impact is minimized. This, however, is rarely economically viable.

Do tsunami mostly come from the ring of fire?

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Tsunamis can be generated by a variety of events, including underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and landslides. The Ring of Fire, which is an area around the Pacific Ocean known for its high seismic and volcanic activity, does produce a significant number of tsunamis due to the frequent tectonic movements in the region.

What are the positive aspects of a tsunami?

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There are no positive effects of a tsunami. A tsunami does enormous damage to coastal areas, destroying buildings and killing people.

  • it would clear a place for new buildings to be built.
  • slows greenhouse emissions as factories are closed.
  • reduces world population which is rising very fast.

Addenda

Any of the perceived benefits stated would be more than offset.

Clearing those buildings would almost certainly mean loss of life, home and workplace.

The greenhouse emissions produced replacing those factories and buildings would be greater than those the factories produced.

The deaths caused would have no measurable impact on the overall population rate of increase.

Why don't towns like to use sirens as a warning signal for tsunamis?

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Towns may avoid using sirens for tsunami warnings because they can cause panic and confusion among residents. Instead, they often rely on more targeted and reliable notification systems, such as text alerts or emergency broadcasts, to provide clear and specific information about the impending threat. Additionally, sirens may not be effective in reaching all residents, especially those who are indoors or have hearing impairments.

How often does California get hit by tsunamis?

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California is located along the Pacific Ring of Fire and has experienced tsunamis in the past. While the frequency of tsunamis hitting California is lower compared to other regions like Japan or Indonesia, the state remains at risk due to its proximity to potential sources of tsunamis, such as an earthquake along the Cascadia Subduction Zone or in the Pacific Ocean. Tsunami evacuation plans are in place along the coast to help mitigate the impacts of a tsunami event.

Where do Tsunamis happen around the world?

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Tsunamis can happen in the Pacific Ocean along the Ring of Fire, which is a horseshoe-shaped zone of earthquake-prone areas. They can also occur in the Indian Ocean, particularly near the Indonesian archipelago. Additionally, tsunamis have been known to occur in the Mediterranean Sea and the Caribbean Sea.

What is the safety plan for a tsunami?

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A tsunami safety plan involves knowing the warning signs, familiarizing yourself with evacuation routes, having an emergency kit with essentials, establishing communication with family and authorities, and seeking higher ground immediately if a tsunami warning is issued. It is important to follow official instructions and not return to low-lying areas until authorities declare it safe.

How many people died in a tsunami in ban nam khem?

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Approximately 5,100 people died in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Ban Nam Khem, Thailand.

Where does tidal wave energy come from?

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Tidal wave energy comes from the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on Earth's oceans. As the water is pulled towards these celestial bodies, it creates tidal movements which can be harnessed to generate electricity using tidal energy technology.

What is the word for the defintion a very large wave caused by high winds over a large area of ocean?

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The term is "tsunami." Tsunamis are typically caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, rather than high winds over the ocean.

Where do tsunamis mostly occur in the world?

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Tsunamis mostly occur in the Pacific Ocean's "Ring of Fire," where tectonic plate movements are frequent. Countries such as Japan, Indonesia, and Chile are particularly prone to tsunamis due to their proximity to tectonic plate boundaries and underwater earthquakes.

What effects does a tsunami have on sea life?

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A tsunami can have significant impacts on sea life, such as causing displacement, injury, or death to marine animals. Tsunamis can disrupt marine ecosystems by altering water temperature, salinity, and nutrient levels, leading to changes in habitat quality and availability. It can also displace and redistribute marine species, affecting their population dynamics and overall biodiversity.

How many tsunamis are there in a year?

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On average, there are about 2 tsunamis per year that cause significant damage and loss of life. However, many smaller tsunamis occur annually that go unnoticed because they do not generate significant destruction.

What is stronger Tsunami or Earthquake?

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Both tsunamis and earthquakes are natural disasters that can cause significant destruction. An earthquake is the sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates, which can result in building collapses and landslides. A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves generated by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, causing flooding and coastal damage. The strength of each depends on various factors such as magnitude, depth, and distance from populated areas.

When did mt.kilauea first erupt?

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Hawaii Volcanoes Observatory lists the first subaerial (Above Sea Level) eruption at approximately 300,000 years before present. The oldest dated rock from the mountain is 128,000 years before present. The most recent eruptions from Hualalai was in 1800 and 1801. However, Hualalai is nowhere near extinct and is believed to be only half way through its complete eruptive cycle, as 80% of the volcanoes surface is covered by lava flows younger than 5,000 years ago. See related links for further information from HVO.

What is the name of the 2004 tsunami?

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The 2004 tsunami is commonly known as the Indian Ocean tsunami, or the Boxing Day tsunami, as it occurred on December 26.

How did people died in tsunami?

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People can die in a tsunami due to drowning, blunt force trauma from debris and strong currents, or being swept out to sea. Injuries sustained during the event can also lead to death, such as head injuries or internal trauma. Additionally, the force of the water and swirling debris can cause buildings to collapse, further increasing the risk of fatalities.

What is the average wind speed of a tsunami?

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Tsunamis can travel over 600 mph in the open ocean. It can only take a few hours for a tsunami to travel across an entire ocean. A regular wave travels at 90 km/hr. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/tsunami/

What is the device used to hang someone called?

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The device used to hang someone is called a gallows. It typically consists of a wooden frame with a horizontal beam from which the person is suspended.

Where does the water come from to make a tsunami?

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A tsunami is usually caused by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides that displace a large volume of water in the ocean. The displaced water then creates long, powerful waves that move towards the shore.

What is the most common cause of waves?

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The most common cause of waves is wind blowing over the surface of the water. The friction between the air and water creates ripples, which can develop into larger waves depending on the strength and duration of the wind.

Do humans ever cause tsunamis?

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Humans can indirectly trigger tsunamis through events like underwater landslides or volcanic eruptions. However, these are usually natural occurrences rather than intentional actions by humans. The vast majority of tsunamis are caused by earthquakes in the ocean floor.

Were there any tsunami in Saskatchewan?

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No, Saskatchewan is a landlocked province in Canada and has no coastlines to be affected by tsunamis. Tsunamis are typically triggered by undersea earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides, which are not common in this region.

Why does a wave move toward the shore but the leaf floating on the surface of the water does not?

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Waves transfer energy through the water, causing them to move toward the shore. In contrast, the leaf does not have enough force or energy acting on it to overcome the resistance of the water and move in a specific direction, so it remains floating in place.

How many countries affected of tsunami 2004?

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People died in 14 countries, with most deaths in South Asia but a few along the eastern coast of Africa (Somalia in particular). Many more countries were affected in terms of infrastructure damage though.