Sociology and anthropology can provide insight into the social and cultural factors that influence communication and language development, which is essential in speech pathology. Understanding how individuals interact within their communities and how cultural beliefs impact communication behaviors can help speech pathologists tailor interventions to better support their clients' needs. Additionally, knowledge of social structures and cultural norms can aid in improving communication strategies and facilitating effective therapeutic relationships.

A post mortem is a general examination after death to determine the cause of death, while an autopsy is a more detailed medical examination of a body after death to investigate the cause and manner of death. Autopsies involve a more comprehensive examination of organs, tissues, and bones to gather more specific information, whereas post mortems can be more general and less intense in their scope.

Forensic means "used or applied in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidence in a court of law, as in "forensic photograph" or "forensic ballistics." Therefore, forensic pathology is the study of abnormal conditions of the human body that may need to be debated in court. A forensic pathologist might work in a medical examiner's office or be a coroner.

General pathology deals with the identification of diseases and abnormal conditions of the human body in general. General pathologists work for hospitals or laboratories, usually in connection with surgeons or tissue samples from other sources, to determine the presence of disease.

The word osseous refers to bone, and the word pathology refers to the science of causes and effects of diseases. Osseous pathology is the study of bone related diseases.

Pathology is the study of diseases, so a pathology department would be the department where diseases are studied.

Cutaneous pathology is pathology of the skin, also known as dermatopathology.

A variety of jobs are available depending on what specialization of speech pathology you choose to train for. Some possibilities are working in rehab hospitals, being employed by a school district to help students, becoming a supervisor, or becoming a consultant for insurance companies. You can also go into corporate speech pathology and do accent reduction training or train speakers in effective presentation.

A master's degree is the most common level of education among speech-language pathologists. Licensure or certification requirements also exist, but vary by State. Education and training. Most speech-language pathologist jobs require a master's degree. In 2007, more than 230 colleges and universities offered graduate programs in speech-language pathology accredited by the Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology. While graduation from an accredited program is not always required to become a speech-language pathologist, it may be helpful in obtaining a license or may be required to obtain a license in some States. Speech-language pathology courses cover anatomy, physiology, and the development of the areas of the body involved in speech, language, and swallowing; the nature of disorders; principles of acoustics; and psychological aspects of communication. Graduate students also learn to evaluate and treat speech, language, and swallowing disorders and receive supervised clinical training in communication disorders. Licensure and certification. In 2007, 47 States regulated speech-language pathologists through licensure or registration. A passing score on the national examination on speech-language pathology, offered through the Praxis Series of the Educational Testing Service, is required. Other usual requirements include 300 to 375 hours of supervised clinical experience and 9 months of postgraduate professional clinical experience. Forty-one States have continuing education requirements for licensure renewal. Medicaid, Medicare, and private health insurers generally require a practitioner to be licensed to qualify for reimbursement. Only 12 States require this same license to practice in the public schools. The other States issue a teaching license or certificate that typically requires a master's degree from an approved college or university. Some States will grant a provisional teaching license or certificate to applicants with a bachelor's degree, but a master's degree must be earned within 3 to 5 years. A few States grant a full teacher's certificate or license to bachelor's degree applicants. In some States, the Certificate of Clinical Competence in Speech-Language Pathology (CCC-SLP) offered by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association meets some or all of the requirements for licensure. To earn a CCC, a person must have a graduate degree from an accredited university, 400 hours of supervised clinical experience, complete a 36-week postgraduate clinical fellowship, and pass the Praxis Series examination in speech-language pathology administered by the Educational Testing Service. Contact your State's Licensing Board for details on your State's requirements. Other qualifications.Speech-language pathologists should be able to effectively communicate diagnostic test results, diagnoses, and proposed treatment in a manner easily understood by their patients and their families. They must be able to approach problems objectively and be supportive. Because a patient's progress may be slow, patience, compassion, and good listening skills are necessary. Advancement. As speech-language pathologists gain clinical experience and engage in continuing professional education, many develop expertise with certain populations, such as preschoolers and adolescents, or disorders, such as aphasia and learning disabilities. Some may obtain board recognition in a specialty area, such as child language, fluency, or feeding and swallowing. Experienced clinicians may become mentors or supervisors of other therapists or be promoted to administrative positions. For the source and more detailed information concerning this subject, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated below.

Multiple Myeloma stage 3 ?

Cestoda (or tapeworm) is an endoparasite.

A coliform count is a microbiological assay of the number of coliform-type bacteria living in a certain sample. This is often used as a measure of fecal contamination of water supplies.

Pathological fatigue can be due to the after effects of illness or be an indication of some kind of underlying disorder such as diabetes or a defective thyroid. This will require treatment under guidance from your physician.

When the leukocyte count is high, the physician should suspect either an infection or cancer, as these are the two most common reasons for an elevated leukocyte count. Depending upon the rest of the physical examination and the results of the rest of the blood tests, your physician may already know which of the two it is.

A skin biopsy is used to make a diagnosis of many skin disorders. Information from the biopsy also helps the doctor choose the best treatment for the patient.

Liquefactive necrosis is good for your body, especially your brain (due to the beneficial liquids produced) but coagulative necrosis is bad due to the clumping and coagulation (i.e. clotting) that occurs.
Coagulation necrosis is the "acute" necrosis in which the protein fibers become denatured and everything turns into a semi-solid mess of dead tissue. Liquefactive necrosis is a more "chronic" necrosis in which the dead tissue is digested into a liquid which can then be removed by the macrophages.

it could be due to disease and /or alcohol, this is for a doctor to diagnose.

Pathology, literally translated, is "the study of suffering", and involves the study of the diseases of the human body. It is a field that is pretty much endless - in one's lifetime it will be difficult to actually understand the exact mechanisms that cause every single disease! It is one of the most important tools of a doctor, and study of pathology general involves the recognition of signs and symptoms of a disease, the epidemiology (how widespread and where the disease is located), the etiological agents (causing factors, specific microbes/viruses), course of disease, outcomes, and complications of the disease. All of these factors are extremely important in studying pathology and it is not only used by doctors but by many scientists and analysts across the world in mapping the path of a disease, identifying causing factors, etc.

Personally, pathology is one of my favourite subjects - it is always very interesting to see how pathology can be applied and in which situations it is applicable. You may have applied your own informal study of pathology when you note that some has a sprained ankle or a common cold - the only thing differing you from a doctor is the level of detail at which you understand it, hence making pathology a very interesting and challenging field :)! Hope that you're interested in it!

Ash is the remaining by-product of burning an organic source material. Burnt palm fronds are often the source of ashes rubbed onto the skin by some religious groups on Ash Wednesday. Carcinogens are usually present in ashes derived from plant material.

I think your thinking of applesauce. Sputum is actually found in llama spit.

Managing diversity is of strategic significance to competitive advantages of an organization. With internationalization of business, advanced telecommunication technology and rapid pace of work and life, diverse workforce has become a commonality (Mavin and Girling, 2000). The scope of diversity varies from gender, age, religion, ethnicity to values, characters and beliefs with gender as the most common and oldest topic of discussion in HRM studies (Shen et al, 2009). In the case of DuPont Beijing, gender inequality could be indicated by the gender spillover effects and the number of female in positions of head of department. According to Greer et al (2001), gender spillover effects refer to the fact that allocation of task is determined by gender expectations and stereotypes rather than actual capabilities (Greer et al, 2001). For instance, the departments of corporate communication and human resources in DuPont Beijing are dominated by female employees while the department of IT and R&D are dominated by male employees. As to this case, HR in the organization tends to recruit and evaluate candidates based on gender stereotypes and discrimination. Indeed, there is no doubt in some positions, female displays more advantages while in other positions, male are more suitable. However, gender inequality not only occurs in position preferences but also in evaluation and appraisal. According to the research done by Shen et al (2009), female employees are paid less than their male counterparts. Consequently, it undermines employee morale and affects corporate reputation.

what is the pathological condition of the spinal cord

This is too high, a situation called alkalemia. This will distort the ability of the blood to transport carbon dioxide and oxygen as well as alter the balance of electrolytes. If left untreated, alkalemia can be fatal.

white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets and plasma