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Blood

Blood is a bodily fluid consisting of plasma, blood cells, and platelets that is circulated by the heart through the vertebrate vascular system, carrying oxygen and nutrients to and waste materials away from all body tissues. In many species, it also carries hormones and disease-fighting substances. In this category, you will find questions about the blood in your body, including blood types, blood diseases, and the function of blood.

9,936 Questions

What is a normal blood oxygenation level?

Normal oxygen level of the earth's atmosphere is 21.5%. An oxygen deficient atmosphere is anything below 19.5%. Oxygen enriched atmospheres are 22.5% or greater (explosion hazard in the emergency responder arena).

How much blood is drawn when donating?

Current FDA guidelines allow the collection of 10.5 mL per kilogram body weight of whole blood from volunteer blood donors. The majority of blood collection facilities in the United States use 500 mL whole blood collection sets, with an additional 50 mL allowed for required donor testing.

Sources:

FDA.gov; AABB.org

Mature red blood cells are also called?

In the olden days, they were called corpuscles. The only distingushing mark was they were identified as red or white. Nowadays, they have a scientific name, like red corpuscles are now erythrocytes.
mature red blood cells are called erythrocytes

What diseases are associated with high iron binding capacity?

Low iron will result in poor oxygen uptake, weakness, dizziness and a general feeling of being unhealthy.

Anemia is also a result of low iron. It's a decrease in the number of blood cells you have in your body.

What is the the organ the releases glucose in the bloodstream?

The small intestine adds glucose from the food you eat, into the blood stream. Perhaps you mean insulin which regulates the uptake of glucose. Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets. The pancreas is the organ in this case.

Is drinking your own blood a disorder?

Drinking your own blood is very bad for you because your stomach acids can't break it down so it rots in the stomach and gives you stomache sores cousing you to vomit That's not true for me. All I drink is blood. Even at school. Everyone is creeped out by it, but I have to.

How does aldosterone affect the blood volume?

renin is created by the kidneys which in turn converts angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2 this stimulates the formation of aldosterone to excrete urine. I would say that it increases the urine volume to decrease the plasma volume.

Can a blood type o positive father and ab negative mother have a daughter that is a positive?

No. People with an o blood type can only receive o blood. They can however donate to a patient of any blood type

What is the name of the liquid that remains in the blood?

Blood is what a chemist would describe as an aqueous solution; the liquid part is simply water.

Is a WBC of 9.3 okay?

If your talking about in pregnancy then this is the hcg which means at a level of 9 you may or maynot be pregnant. You would have to be extremely early. Normally hcg levels double every 48 hours.

Can you die from leukemia?

yes you could die from leukemia because that can mess up your blood.. It doesn't let your blood work properly

What is heparin's therapeutic action?

Heparin is a heterogeneous group of straight-chain anionic mucopolysaccharides, called glycosaminoglycans, having http://wiki.answers.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=11022properties. In a nut shell heparin thins the blood. It is given to those who may be suseptible to blood clots.

What happens if carbon dioxide levels in blood are to high?

you get what is called Acidosis….which is an increase in carbon dioxide levels in the blood that can cause severe complications…the main causes of respiratory acidosis is

  • Chest deformities, such as kyphosis
  • Chest injuries
  • Chest muscle weakness
  • Chronic lung disease
  • Overuse of sedative drugs

There is also lactic acid acidosis that can be caused by:

  • Alcohol
  • Cancer
  • Exercising vigorously for a very long time
  • Liver failure
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Medications such as salicylates
  • MELAS (a rare genetic disorder that affects energy production)
  • Prolonged lack of oxygen from shock, heart failure, or severe anemia
  • Seizures

there is also diabetic acidosis that is caused by substances called ketone bodies (which are acidic) build up during uncontrolled diabetes

Is a white blood count of 2.6 dangerous?

Yes. A WBC count of 2.3 is potentially problematic (no matter what your weight is). Check with your physician, as soon as possible, regarding the underlying cause of your leukopenia. Certain medications can cause WBC counts to drop. Also, certain pathologic conditions, including significant viral infections (among others) can cause low WBC counts, as well.

How many cc in 1 unit of whole Blood?

1 unit blood = 500cc = 8-10 pints

The above answer is partially correct; however, 500cs is one pint not 8-10 pints

1 unit of whole blood is approximately 500cc or ~ 1 pint

A pint=16 fluid oz in the US or approximately 480 cc (usually rounded to 500 cc)

8-10 pints would = 4000-5000 ml or 8-10 units of blood

What enzyme is used to break down alcohol in the body?

Alcohol is processed like a carbohydrate, and is taken in to be oxidized by the cells. Since it is already in liquid form, alcohol is absorbed through the stomach lining into the bloodstream. However, its effects on the body trigger its prompt removal by the kidneys. As much as 5% to 10% of consumed alcohol is excreted without oxidation. Alcohol can block normal metabolism in the liver and pancreas, and excessive or prolonged use can cause severe organ damage.

(see also the related link)

What is the medical term meaning blood poisoning?

septicemia
That condition is typically called septicemia.

Why is saline given to people with severe blood loss?

When an individual has excessive bleeding, their blood is exiting their system faster than blood is being produced and supplied in the body. By supplying saline to the victim, it raises their volume of fluid in their body as well as contributing to keep their blood pressure elevated too in order to help prevent further shock. This is a temporary solution, in order to keep the patient as stable as possible on the way to definitive care such as the hospital. If not re-supplied with actually blood or the bleeding does not subside, they will bleed out, lose oxygen, and die.

What can cause high iron blood levels in a person?

One of the most common causes for high iron in the blood is a genetic condition called Hemachromatosis. Taking too many iron supplements can also be a common cause of high blood levels.

Why do men have higher hematocrit levels than women?

The are several cell types in blood. One of these types of cells are the Red Blood Cells. The red blood cells perform several functions, including carrying oxygen from the lungs. Doctors routinly measure the number of red blood cells (and other cell types, like white blood cells and platelets) in a small sample of blood taken from a person. This is reported as a concentration commonly referred to as the red blood cell count. Typically men do have a higher concentration of red blood cells than women do. But this is affected by many conditions in both health and disease.

How long dos nicotine stay in blood system?

Cotinine is tricky but I will tell you that most people will say that it stays in your sytem for about 2 to 4 days. I will tell you honestly..Try more than 3 months...I quit smoking 3 months ago and have not touched another cigarette or even been around it. I tested positive for cotinine on my last nicotine test. I was a heavy smoker but I even used cleansing products and still failed. Nothing will help you get rid of it but time, exercise, lots of water or juice, and never smoking again...Hope this helps

If the mother has A positive blood and the father has B negative what would the child's blood type be?

If B blood type is heterozygous (IBi)

the expected blood type are 25% A, 25% AB, 50% B

If B blood type is homozygous (IBIB)

the expected blood type are

50% AB ....... 50% B

How many molecules of hemoglobin in one red blood cell?

250 million X 4 = < 1 billion

4- is how many o2 molecules a single HBn carries assuming they are full saturated(which they almost never are)
Actually, one hemoglobin molecule can carry 4 molecules of oxygen. There are ~1 billion molecules of oxygen in each RED BLOOD CELL.