Essentially, it was an ethnic and religious conflict that occurred following a referendum that was held in 1992 that came out in support of independence. Yugoslavia began to disintegrate at the end of 1990, when Slovenia and Croatia declared independence from the rest of the Federation. Slovenia achieved independence with little trouble, but Croatia was engaged in a short but bloody war with Serbia in '91, which ended when the European Union officially recognised Croatia as a separate state and help to broker a diplomatic end to the fighting. Bosnia, however, was a different case- it is inhabited by ethnic Serbs, ethnic Croats, and indigenous Bosnian Muslims, each one of whom had different aspirations for Bosnia. The Serbs wanted it to remain as part of a rump Federation with Serbia, the Croats wanted it to be annexed to Croatia, and the Bosnian Muslims wanted it to be a completely independent state in it's own right. In addition, there were intolerant religious tensions between the Muslims on one hand, and the Christian Croats and Serbs on the other. A referendum on Independence was held on 1st March '92, during which the Croats voted with the Muslims in favour as a means of prising the country away from Serb control- they had already seen Croatia and Slovenia going their own ways, and were determined not to be left behind. The combined votes of the Croats and Muslims resulted in a 'Yes' vote, whereas most Bosnian Serbs had voted 'No'. After that, all hell broke loose- the Serbs, desperate to retain Bosnia as their own, took up arms against the other two groups, supported by Serbia proper- the Croats were equally keen to break away and ally Bosnia with Croatia; they also turned against the Muslims, who were stuck in the middle demanding a seprate Bosnia independent of either of it's two Slavic neighbours. The poor Muslims were very much the jam in the sandwich, with BOTH of the other nations hostile to them, and were forced to take up arms as much in self-defence as anything else.
So this is how the war began- it ended in early '96 following the brokering of the Deighton Peace Agreement in the USA. Since then, the remaining parts of the Yugoslav Federation (Serbia itself, Montenegro and Macedonia) have also achieved independence, and there has been fighting within Serbia's own provinces (i.e. Kosovo) which have sought to break away from Serbia.
When did world war 2 start in Europe?
In September 1939, World War Two began when Germany's forces swept into Poland, without declaring war and for the first time bringing into affect Hitler's famous blitzkriegdoctrine.
What major land form separates Europe from Asia?
The Ural Mountains -Parker Vela I also had this on my Daily Geography homework The Ural Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Bosporus Strait are all defined as boundaries between Europe and Asia.
Ural Mountains and your welcome. :)
Which were the two most populous communist nations in Eastern Europe by 1950?
The two most populous Eastern European communist nations in 1950 were the Soviet Union and Poland.
The two most populated Eastern European communist nations in the 1950s were the Soviet Union and Poland.
Does South Korea have birth control?
Yes, they are called abortions, a swift kick to the vag and you are definitely "controlling" that birth.
Which part of Europe were the most protstant?
Northern Europe (the United Kingdom, Nordic countries, Germany, etc.) mainly adopted Protestantism.
What language was most widely spoken in Medieval Europe?
The people on the streets spoke their native languages (English, Italian, French...) but during most part of the medieval era the "culture language" and international one was Latin. Later French.
What five groups of people inmigrated from Europe to the northern colonies?
Many European groups migrated to the Northern Colonies. Larger groups included the British, the Germans, the Irish, the Italians, and the Swedish.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
It is a kind of buffalo, often called the European Bison.
Why were the Muslims more advanced than the western europeans?
I don't believe that Muslims were ever more advanced than Western Europeans. Perhaps during the Dark Ages, when Europe was basically isolated from the entire world and basically frozen in time.
Who are the 10 barbaric tribes of Europe?
Celts
Gauls
Sahara Nomads
Goths
Vandals (Asding, Siling Vandals, Alans, Suevi)
Visigoths
Franks
Teutonic (Deutsch)
Anglo-Saxon
Lombards
Ostrogoths
Burgundians
Population: 47,042,948
Age Structure:
0-14 = 15.1% (7,103,485)
15-64 = 67.7% (31,848,076)
65+ = 17.1% (8,091,387)
Median Age:
total: 40.5 years
male: 39.3 years
female: 41.9 years
Population Growth Rate:
0.654%
Birth Rate:
10.4/1,000
Death Rate:
8.88/1,000
Net Migration Rate:
5.02/1,000
Urbanization:
77% of total population (36,233,070)
Rate of Urbanization:
1% annual rate of change
Life Expectancy at Birth:
total: 81.27 years
male: 78.26 years
female: 84.47 years
Total Fertility Rate:
1.48 children born per woman
* There are no demographics regarding race/ethnicity because all people living in Spain are recognized as Spanish people living within the Kingdom of Spain.
Practically every ethnic group in Europe has its own country.
What are all the religions in Southern Europe?
There are perhaps hundreds of religions in Southern Europe. The most popular, however, include Christianity, Judaism, and Islam.
Just two examples: Art and the printing press.
What has been the dominate migration pattern of western Europe?
West Europe was first populated around 1.2 million years ago (Atapuerca). The Dominant Migration Period, also called the Barbarian Invasions or (wandering of the peoples), was a period of human migration that occurred during roughly 300 -700 AD in Europe,.
What is the land region in Europe with the most productive farmland and the largest cities is?
north European plain
Who was the President of Georgia in 2005?
Mikheil Saakashvili was the President of Georgia in 2005. He became the 3rd President of Georgia in the aftermath of the bloodless Rose Revolution where previous president Eduard Shevardnadze was forced to resign. After receiving 96% of the vote, he took over from acting president Nino Burjanadze on 2004 January 25. Anti-government demonstrations forced him to call early elections for the January of 2008, where he was again re-elected. Burjanadze was again called to be acting president from 2007 November 25 until 2008 January 20. Conflict broke out that year with Russia in the South Ossetia war of 2008. Tensions remain high in this area. Lately, Saakashvili has also been troubled with protests against the government, and waning public support.