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Ancient Greece
The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.
10,833 Questions
Why did the Persian Empire want to punish the Greek city-states?
When the Greek city-states in Asia Minor revolted against foreign Persian rule, Eretria and Athens from mainland Greece sent military expeditions to help them. In the process, they burnt down the Persian provincial capital of Sardis and destroyed the statues of the gods. Persia mounted a raid in reprisal to punish the two cities and put them under local tyrants to keep them under control in the future, and as a warning to the other mainland Greek cities not to interfere in Asia. Eretria was captured, but the expedition was turned back by the Athenians and their Plataean allies at the battle of Marathon.
What did the Greeks defeat of the Persians do?
Persia agreed to stay away from Greek city-states in the eastern Aegean littoral.
Why did Greece destroy cities?
The Greek world was divided into independent city-states which habitually fought amongst each other. In the process of several hundred years of this, winning cities could take over others, and sometimes destroyed other cities if the enmity ran deep enough.
A well-known example is the destruction in Italy of Sybaris by its long-time enmy Croton; others the Spartan destruction of Messenia in order to gain its land and make the population into serfs to support the Spartan citizens; and Athens destroyed Melos as an example to other cities and sold its citizens into slavery after it revolted against Athens' demand for its submission.
Which city-state was probably the leading Greek polis in the 370s BCE?
Sparta dominated throughout the decade until it was defeated by Thebes in 371 BCE. After this Sparta's cumulative manpower losses over the previous generation relegated it to ineffectuality, and Thebes' Boeotian League gained ascendancy.
Sparta had attacked Thebes three times during the decade, ignoring it's own city's early law-giver Lycurgus' dictum of not fight the same enemy too often, as it taught them how to fight. On the fourth occasion, the Thebans led by Epaminondas had learnt too well and won.
Analyze the relationship between greek trading routes and greek colonies?
The ancient Greeks had a long history of founding colonies. Beginning as early as the ninth century BC.
Why were only 300 Spartans sent to the battle of thermopylae?
The main Spartan army was kept at home to guard against a threatened Persian amphibious invasion.
What was the focus of art and architecture during the Gothic period?
a.
to create a church that exhibited class and wealth
b.
to capture the splendor of the heavens with light
c.
to create new and improved beauty
d.
all of the above
How the Graeco-Persian war made Greece the golden age?
Athens led the western Greek cities against Persia in the later stage of the 50-year war. After Persia agreed to peace, Athens continued to enforce the annual collection of war funds from the 180 cities, and used the money for its own aggrandisment, putting half its citizens on the public payroll, building programmes, and the arts - a golden age paid for by other cities' gold.
Did Greek Citizens Identify Closely In Their Own testates?
Yes, Greek citizens often identified closely with their own testates, or city-states, as these were central to their identity and political life. Each city-state, like Athens or Sparta, had its own customs, governance, and social structures, fostering a strong sense of local loyalty and pride among its citizens. This local identity was often prioritized over a broader Greek identity, especially in times of conflict, such as during the Peloponnesian War. Ultimately, the attachment to one's city-state played a crucial role in shaping civic duty and community belonging in ancient Greece.
How did the gods get their names in ancient Egyp?
They got their names by what their powers of strengths,etc were and enterpreting them into their language so it would be recognised by their people.
How does the concept of hubris from Greek tragedy apply to the peloponnesian?
Would you like to clarify who or what is 'the peloponnesian'? We can't answer a question unless it is understandable.
What contributions did the monastics make toward civilization?
They provided a sense of order and peace. Also they recorded down historic events and copied important documents that could've been lost forever.
What type of military did ancient Athens have?
Citizen soldiers, who were heavy infantry and called out for operations when required, and underwent monthly training activity; augmented by slave light infantry and archers.
A large war fleet manned by citizens and hired seamen.
What are three contribution the greek civilization made to the world?
Founded most of the major Philosophical schools, established the systematic bases for scientific method, and perfected advances in ship building and commerce. Established Democracy and a system off law to improve society. They also contributed architecture, sculptures, art, literature and the performing arts, the Greek were dominant.
