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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

10,833 Questions

What was the capital city of ancient Athens?

Athens was a city-state. Therefore Athens was both a state and a city and thus the capital. The broader province of Athens (i.e. the rural areas) was and still is Attica.

An equivalent example was the city-state of Corinth or Sparta/Lakonia (both today exist with same borders and names as prefectures of Greece).

What are facts about Parthenon?

Spiritual uses:

  • It was a temple for Athena
  • It was also built to replace the older Parthenon
  • In the 5th century, it was converted into a Christian Church
  • In 1204, it was a Catholic Church
  • In 1460, it held a Turkish mosque
  • When it was a mosque, a minaret was built on it
  • mesurments- 101.34 feet wide by 228.14 feet long

Scientific Uses

  • It was a Doric peripteral temple
  • It had two interior rooms called the naos and opisthodomos
  • The total width of the temple is 111 ft
  • The space between the axis of the normal column and the axis of the corner column is 13 1/2 ft
  • The architects of this amazing building was Iktinos and Callikrates
  • The sculptor was Pheidias

How it was built:

  • 2 main architects: main designer, Iktinos, master builder, Callikrates
  • The construction of the Parthenon began in 448 B.C. and was completed in 432 B.C.
  • It was build on the old Parthenon and some of the materials of the old temple was used in the Parthenon we see today
  • The construction costed 460 silver talents
  • 4 columns of Ionic order supported the roof

Materials used:

  • Pentelic marble
  • wooden roof frame
  • bronze casings

Location:

  • 37°58 17.45 N / 23°43 34.29 E
  • It is on the hill, Acropolis, that overlooks the city, Athens

Websites you can visit to learn more:

  1. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/arts/Architec/AncientArchitectural/GreekArchitecture/GreekBuilding/GreekBuilding.htm#The%20Parthenon Jan. 26
  2. http://www.sacredsites.com/europe/greece/interesting_parthenon_facts.html Jan. 28
  3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parthenon Jan. 30
  4. http://academic.reed.edu/humanities/110Tech/parthenon.html Jan 26
  5. http://www.metrum.org/key/athens/dimensions.htm Jan 30
  6. http://people.hsc.edu/faculty-staff/maryp/Core/Parthenon.html Jan 30
  7. http://www.thenagin.info/WebChron/Mediterranean/Parthenon.html Jan 28
  8. http://ancient-greece.org/architecture/parthenon.html Jan 30
  9. http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/The_Parthenon.html Jan 30
  10. http://www.sacred-destinations.com/greece/athens-parthenon Jan 28
  11. http://gogreece.about.com/od/athenssightseeing1/a/parthenonathens.htm Jan 26
  12. http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/parthenon-facts-3708.html Jan 27
  13. http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Arts/Parthenon.htm Jan 26
  14. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Parthenon.aspx Jan 27
  15. http://www.unp.co.in/f143/parthenon-facts-50942/ Jan 30
  16. http://www.surfnetkids.com/articles/ten_facts_about_the_parthenon-37453.htm Jan 30

What political and ethical ideas Greek philosophers makeers make?

Political & Ethical

  • Cynicism
  • Athenian democracy
  • Eclecticism
  • Epicureanism
  • Neo-Platonism
  • Peripatetic School
  • Skepticism
  • Stoicism
  • Sophism

- Socratic Method, examination question-answer-question style of key moral concepts such as the Good and Justice.

Philosophy got its start in ancient Greece (5th and 4th Century BCE). The three big names were Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. Socrates was the great question poser in my opinion, he spent hours and hours walking around town posing complicated questions to many. Plato was a student of Socrates, as well as the author of his dialogues, almost everything we now know about Socrates comes from what Plato wrote. Aristotle was Plato's student Aristotle.

Socrates has been called the father of philosophy by many, he was pretty much the first true philosopher. He spent his life in Athens Greece from 469-399 BCE. He was also sentenced to death and died in Athens by drinking a cup of Hemlock (a deadly poison).

This is a really loaded question, I would google the three names I have given you to get more information.

How were the Greeks able to defeat the larger Persian army?

Superior naval and land strategies and tactics.

Operating on interior lines - that is, being close to their source of supply of men, food and materiel, unlike the Persians whose support came from Asia Minor in an age of poor transport.

A major Greek strategy was the elimination of the persian fleet, which

- could no longer protect supply ships - after losing naval superiority at Salamis, half the Persian army went home as it could not be supplied.

- posed an amphibious threat to the Greek cities which kept their armies at home protecting them - after Salamis the Greek armies were able to concentrate at Plataia to defeat the reduced Persian army.

Did the ancient Romans use ancient Greek drachma?

Yes, at times they did. The value of the money was in the metal of the coin. If the drachma had the same amount of metal as the Roman coin, it was used. There are even records of the Roman army being paid in drachmas rather than denarii.

Is Greece a united country?

Ancient Greece was not a country. The Greek world was comprised of a couple of thousand independent city-states of various sizes, with a similar cultural heritage, spread around the Mediterranean and Black Seas.

Why did ancient Greece develop into many small self governing city states and why did they colonize surrounding regions?

Each city-state was separated by large mountain ranges, so it was pretty hard to unite the whole country.

Capital of Moslem empire?

While Muhammad was alive, the first capital of the Islamic Nation was declared in Medina, Saudi Arabia in 622 C.E. with the Constitution of Medina. Once Muhammad conquered Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 630 C.E., the capital was transferred to Mecca.

What is the importance of the state?

a single person being a prime minister can't manage a whole country. in order to understand poor people's demand and to help them a couuntry is subdevided into states which is looked after state head chief minister.

How long did ancient Greeks live for?

In Athens, Ancient Greek people commonly lived 35-40 years

Was the Athenian Empire popular amongst its subjects?

Originally it offered protection against Persia, provided the cities paid up their annual tax to pay for the upkeep of the Athenian fleet which protected them. However when peace was made with Persia, Athens still collected the money, by force if necessary, which it spent on itself. When Athens got into a war withe the Peloponnesian League, it dragged the cities into it.

Not too many advantages there.

Why did Alexander the greats empire break up after his death?

He left no viable heir, and his generals grabbed parts of the empire and fought over these spoils. The residue was the Hellenistic Kingdoms ruled by dynasties descended from the most successful surviving generals.

What are some ancient greece leisure activities?

dancing, Olympics (sports), lyre (flute) playing,etc.

What was the Peloponnesian War noteworthy for?

It involved the Greek world from Sicily to Asia Minor, whith great destruction and loss of life. It cost Athens its empire after it lost.

What were the benefits of joining the Delian League?

For the nearly 200 city-states exposed to Persian domination, protection (at a price). This benefit ceased when the Persians agreed to a peace which kept them out of the area, but Athens continued to levy the price and spend the money on a fleet not against the Persians but to continue collecting the money, by force if necessary, and spent it on its own city beautification and public service.

Where is the location of the naval battle in which Greeks defeated Persians?

There were several - the most notable were Salamis (in the Saronic Gulf between the island of Salamis and Athens in 480; Mykale in Asia Minor 479 BCE and Eurymedon in Asia Minor 466 BCE.

Why did Athens become the capital city of Greece?

Athens led a league of 180 Greek city-states after the Persian invasion had been driven back to preserve the independence of those cities which had been under Persian rule. After the Persian Empire gave up trying to impose peace on these Greek cities, Athens kept control of them, turned them into an empire of its own. It lived high on the proceeds and kept a large fleet which forcibly collected the annual funds levied for defence against Persia, but now used by Athens for its own benefit.

What is the role of a citizen in Ancient Greece?

the "athen" live in greece

-when they say "who" they refer to a group of people.

How old were greek men when they trained for the military?

in Sparta the boys had two leave their familys at age 7. but in Sparta they only had to fight at times of war.

Which form of govement was created by the Athenians?

The answer they are looking for is democracy.

After the reforms of Solon, all male landowners of property gained the vote, and any such man could be elected into office, women, slaves, and xenoi (resident foreigners, Greeks, but not Athenians) could not vote. Practically everything was decided by some form of election, and it has been estimated that every male landowner in Athens will have served in the administration at some point in his life.

Who became king of Macedonia and Greece after Alexander the great?

Antipater ruled the Macedonia and the rest of Greece after Alexander the Great died.