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Ancient Greece

The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.

10,833 Questions

Although Alexander the great was Macedonian he adopted the culture of another land and spread it throughout the world which culture was it?

He didn't adopt another land's culture because ancient Macedonia was Greek as was Athens or Sparta. From (former Yugoslav republic of Macedonia) of today is a former country of the united Yugoslavia inhabited by Slavs that speak a Serbobulgarian language and have nothing to do with him. Ancient Macedonia's kingdom 90% percent territory is in modern northern Greek periphery of Macedonia. Of course Alexander spread-ed Greek culture and civilization.'

Why did the location of Greece settlements allow contact with other civilizations?

the greeks had messagers and they have been using scrolls to go and message through their province. They had many people to go on ship to tell they messaged person with the scrolls they would them the message

What was the 2nd Persian War?

Giving numbers to the Persian conflict wit the Greek world is dubious. Warfare ra from 499 to 449 BCE in different phases. The first phase was suppression of the Ionian revolt 499-493 BCE. The second phase was the Persian punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens 490 BCE. The third phase was the Persian invasion of mainland Greece 480-479 BCE. Then followed the fourth phase - a series of clashes and battles between the Delian League led by Athens and the Persian Empire 478-449 BCE.

What is some of Julius Caesar accoumplishments?

Julius Caesar had many achievements. These included:
  • Caesar is known to have never lost ever a single war. Julius Caesar's notable conquests that are worth mentioning include the capture of Gaul that extended the geographical boundaries of Rome to the Atlantic Ocean.
  • The Roman invasion of Britain in 55 B.C. was also one of the major achievements of Julius Caesar.
  • He was a successful statesman and amended several laws for the wellbeing of the general public. He also brought about a permanent law against extortion and many other social evils that were prevalent in the society in those days.
  • He took several measures to centralize the bureaucracy of the Roman Republic.
  • He was also a historian and a wonderful orator. He authored several comprehensive journals, providing all the details of his military campaigns, in volumes named as Commentaries.
  • He was given the title of Flamen Dialis and was chosen to be the high priest of Jupiter.
  • He was the one who determined the calendar and suggested the science behind it.

Caesar is also said to have produced Acta Diurna, the first newspaper that was posted on a forum to allow the public to know about the actions and functioning of the Assembly and the Senate.

He also had some other achievements, but too many to be listed here.

Did Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome co-exist?

Some of it was yes, Ancient Greece could have started a bit earlier than Rome, but Ancient Rome lasted for nearly 900 years longer.

What did ancient Greek warriors do?

The greek warriors defended the freedom of their city states from their enemies

How did seas affect Greek trade patterns?

because the greek would trade with countries like Iran and Germany to get grain and Greece would trade goods that they had

Is ancient Greek a hard language to learn?

It is the basis of modern Greek, but is changing rapidly as the Greeks are 'Europeanising' their language. Up to 50 years ago it was a compulsory subject at Greek schools, but this has been discarded.

What is the significance of Knossos?

Knossos was a Minoan palace complex housing around 5,000 people. The complex sservesas residents, relgious center, and warehouses. Ther were rooms dedicated to hold jars of iol, wine, and grains that were paid taes to the king. Knossos was an elaorate building that included workshops for makinng jewlery, vases and ivory figurines. It was very rich and culture and art. This showed the Minoans lived a comfortable lifestyle. They traded pottery and jewlery of gold and silver.

What was the strategy of the battle of Marathon?

Athens' right wing was led by Callimachus. Athens' left wing was covered by the Plataeans. Athens' center was led by Themistocles and Aristides.The Greek idea was to attack first and to cross the distance from the slopes to the Persians as fast as possible in order to beat the Persian cavalry and archers to it . ~ see related link below .

Who could one ask about the future in Ancient Greece?

There were several cult centres where there was an oracle, which performed for a price. The most important oracle was at Delphi. The oracles were usually couched in poetry which was vague and open to more than one meaning. Creosus king of Lydia asked what would happen if he attacked the Persian empire. Oracle: You will destroy a great empire. He attacked, lost and when he complained, the answer was that it was his empire which would be destroyed. When Alexander took the oracle, the priestess said it was her day off. He dragged her to the cave and she said, unable to resist, You are invincible my son. He quickly said I accept the oracle. Delphi must have been a severely underpopulated town, as it had spies spread around in all sorts of cities getting early warning of upcoming requests for oracles, acquiring intelligence on developing situations, getting the opinions of interested parties, and accepting bribes for favourable opinions from adversaries.

Was food important to the Ancient Greeks?

They had little land so with the dryness on their farms they grew olive trees, and ate alot of goat. They ate anything they grew on a farm. They would also grow and eat beans.

Why Greeks told myths?

All cultures had myths. They provided explanations for why things happened (e.g. the seasons, storms, earthquakes).

What was Corinth's role in the peloponnesian war?

It was a principal member of the Peloponnesian League headed by Sparta, and a major contributor to the League's anvy and army.

Its disputes with Athens over its own ex-colonies was a significant factor in the leadup to the war.

The person who ran twenty six miles to Rome to tell the news of the victory at Marathon?

A messenger by the name of Pheidippides, although there is some contention as to whether this actually happened. Pheidippides WAS sent with a request for aid from Marathon to Sparta, which was a distance of 240 km (which only took him two days). The story relates that he traveled back to the battle was was then sent to Athens with news of victory. Then, after running only 40km, he collapsed dead after announcing the victory.

How did Greece mountainous terrain shape Greek political life?

The nomadic Greek tribes settled in a land of mountains and watercourses, each selecting an patch capable of sustaining them. These separate settlements developed cities and became independent city-states with their own political system which changed over time, evolving from tribalism to monarchy to oligarchy to tyranny to democracy and back again to earlier stages.

Why were three kingdoms created from Alexander the Greats empire?

Hellenistic comes from Hellas a.k.a Greece. Historians around the world believe that when Alexander with the other greek cities went against the Persians and the other countries in the east, he brought their advanced greek civilization, culture and language. This is also the reason that the new testimony was written in greek. This is why those kingdoms were called Hellenistic as well as the whole era.

What are the gods that Greeks and roman?

The Roman's more or less copied the Greek religion and Pantheon wholesale, although there were certain changes. The 12 major God's were; (Greek first, Roman last)

  • Zeus - Jupiter
  • Hera - Juno
  • Poseidon - Neptune
  • Athena - Minerva
  • Ares - Mars
  • Aphrodite - Venus
  • Apollo - Apollo
  • Artemis - Diana
  • Hephaestus - Vulcan
  • Hestia - Vesta
  • Hermes - Mercury
  • Demeter - Ceres

Some of these deities were very similar (i.e. Hermes/Mercury), but others were more different, such as Hestia and Vesta.

Why did the Greeks start colonies and what was the effect on ancient Greek culture?

Their fecundity was such that, even with constant wars, their population exceeded to ability of limited land to support them. So the cities periodically packed the surplus on a ship and sent them off to seize land around the Mediterranean and Black Seas and establish their own city-state. As a result, with over 2,000 city-states spread through southern Europe, Greek culture was spread too. The names of cities today attest to this (eg Tri-polis = 3 cities = Tripoli; Neo-polis = new city = Naples

What are contributions to today's society from ancient Greece?

Ancient Greek Culture inspired MOSTLY EVERY standard in the modern Western World. It contributes to our daily standards in many Western nations, or countries that follow an Americanized path of life. Things like such as marketplaces, writing and literature, TOILETS!, social conduct, government, hygiene, and most of all, common manners and feelings.aicha moument

How did the ten commendments affect the development of democracy?

They probably were not. Throughout the entire history of Israel and Judah, there is no suggestion of any movement towards democratic rule. The only democracy of ancient times was in Greece, where the people would never have heard of the Ten Commandments. Modern democracy developed in Britain for reasons unrelated to the Ten Commandments, and spread through the United States, Europe and eventually many other countries of the world.

Who are the classical Greek and Roman writers and what did they write?

The classical Greek writers were the writers of the classical Greek period (5th -- 4th century BC). The classical Roman writers were the writers of the classical Roman period (1st century BC- 2nd century AD). They were the writers of the classical ancient literature and wrote poetry, prose, epics, dramas, comedy and satire.

Why did ancient Greeks believe humans were equal?

They didn't.

They thought Greeks were superior, and called all others Barbarians.

Their women had no rights and were effectively slaves of the menfolk.

They had large slave populations - perhaps a third of the total.

Amongst the male Greek citizens there was economic, social and political division. The Athenian experiment with radical democracy failed, and rights became limited again.

Where is equality here?