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Athens
One of the Ancient Greek city states, Athens has become the Capitol of Greece. It was home to Plato and Aristotle as well as a center of cultural activity up to the modern day.
2,294 Questions
Are women allowed to vote in Saudi Arabia?
No
Women in Saudi Arabia are banned from voting
As a matter of fact, it is one of very few remaining countries where women still cannot vote
Which kind of government was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system?
A representative democracy is the type of government that was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system. The difference being that only free Athenian men were represented.
At the time, the other city-states were unlikely to follow Athens' lead unless they were members of the Delian League headed by Athens. These city-states had been turned into an empire of Athens and were under pressure to follow the democratic way.
Modern democracies differ from the Athenian direct democracy model, which was only practicable in a community where citizens could walk into the city for the fortnightly meetings. The large size of countries today preclude this, so a representative democracy model s used, where parliamentarians do the decision-making with little reference to the wishes of the electors, which is quite different from the citizens themselves making the decisions in Athens.
How was the democracy in Athens similar to the democracy in the US today how was it different?
It was not - it was direct democracy where the citizens met in fortnightly assembly and decided on issues which the council implemented. Modern democracy is representative democracy, where elected representatives carry out the functions of governance.
How did people vote in Athens?
They voted by writing their vote on a broken piece of pottery, which officials collected and tallied
What was religion like in Athens?
Greek people are very strict about religion. Most people of Greece follow one religion and one religion only that is certainly the Greek Orthodox religion. Us Greeks worship God at our beautiful Church, God's home were a lot of us visit every Sunday. Although there are a lot of us that do not visit every Sunday we are all very passionate about our love for God. We have special days such as Name Days, Greek Easter ( which is called Greek Easter because it is on a different day to regular Easter) The Elevation Of Our Holy Cross and Christmas. This great religion was created over a thousand years ago but no, it was not brought to Earth by Jesus but it was brought by the Apostils and people like John the Baptist and Moses. Jesus was the man, the God that defined us about the world and about him. To this day Christianity is the biggest religion in the world and in my opinion it is a great religion but I not forcing people to agree with me. Also in my opinion I believe for the reasons I have stated that Greece has chosen this beautiful, pure religion for my current reasons.
Is Athens still democracy today?
The ancient Greek city-state of Athens is considered to have been organized as a limited democracy during much of its Classical Period simply because its democratic privileges and rights did not extend to all of its members. For instance, only certain males were allowed to vote and to hold public office.
What are the four types of Greek government?
The four types of Greek government are:
Monarchy
A monarchy means in Greek, "ruled by one". In a monarchy the city-state was ruled by one ruler or king. The family of the king or ruler also got power.
Oligarchy
An oligarchy in Greek means "ruled by few". In an oligarchy a small group of the richest and most powerful citizens controlled decision making.
Democracy
A democracy is what we have today. It means in Greek "rule by the people". Citizens got to vote on decisions.
Tyranny
A tyranny is sort of like a monarchy. The city-state is ruled by one king. Though, that king makes harsh decisions and had all power. They take over things by force.
What was Athenian democracy and why is it important today?
Athenian democracy was all adult male citizens meeting in assembly each fortnight and discussed and voted on the running of the state.
It is not important today other than as interesting history, as democracies today are representative democracies - that is citizens elect representatives to he assembly, who vote on decisions. This present system gives power to the representative politicians who often have different views and are held accountable at elections after several years.
The Athenian direct democracy model sounds attractive but most countries are too large for people to assemble regularly, so we have to have representatives to do this for us. The question is 'would you trust a politician?'
What contributions did Solon and Cleisthenes make to the development of Athenian democracy?
Solon outlaw debt slavery, and introduced legal concept that any citizen could bring charges against wrongdoers.
Cleisthenes broke up the power of nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than wealth. He increased the power of assembly by allowing all citizens to submit laws for debt and passage.
How is a direct democracy different from an indirect democracy and which form does the US have?
In a direct (or radical)l democracy the citizens met in regular assembly, considering and deciding on all matters of government. A Council implements these decisions. This is far more democratic than today's indirect (representative) democracy where elected representatives form a parliament and vote how they or their party want, not necessarily the way their electors want.
The US has a representative democracy - that is the citizens elect representatives to Congress who are supposed to represent their views.
Who was the creator of democracy in Athens?
Democracy was developed in the Greek city-state of Athens, comprising the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica, around 500 BC. Athens was one of the very first known democracies (although anthropological research suggests that democratic forms were likely common in stateless societies long before the rise of Athens). Other Greek cities set up democracies, most but not all following an Athenian model, but none were as powerful or as stable (or as well-documented) as that of Athens. It remains a unique and intriguing experiment in direct democracy where the people do not elect representatives to vote on their behalf but vote on legislation and executive bills in their own right. Participation was by no means open, but the in-group of participants was constituted with no reference to economic class and they participated on a scale that was truly phenomenal. The public opinion of voters was remarkably influenced by the political satire performed by the comic poets at the theaters.
Solon (594 BC), Cleisthenes (509 BC), and Ephialtes (462 BC) all contributed to the development of Athenian democracy. Historians differ on which of them was responsible for which institutions, and which of them most represented a truly democratic movement. It is most usual to date Athenian democracy from Cleisthenes, since Solon's constitution fell and was replaced by the tyranny of Peisistratus, whereas Ephialtes revised Cleisthenes' constitution relatively peacefully. Hipparchus, the brother of the tyrant Hippias, was killed by Harmodius and Aristogeiton, who were subsequently honored by the Athenians for their alleged restoration of Athenian freedom.
The greatest and longest-lasting democratic leader was Pericles; after his death, Athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolution towards the end of the Peloponnesian War. It was modified somewhat after it was restored under Eucleides; the most detailed accounts are of this fourth-century modification rather than the Periclean system. It was suppressed by the Macedonians in 322 BC. The Athenian institutions were later revived, but the extent to which they were a real democracy is debatable.
Cleisthenes is considered the father of democracy.
Cleisthenes of Athens who established a limited democracy there in 507 BCE.
What did it take to participate in Greek government?
To be a citizen, attend assemblies, undertake duties in councils and juries, participate in religious observances, and follow military callouts.
What was the first example of self-government and direct democracy in the colonies?
The Mayflower Compact was the first example of self-government in the British colonies.
What did it mean to be citizen of Athens?
To be a citizen of Ancient Athens you had to be a full grown man that was born in Athens.
many greek cities have an acropolis. It was built on a hill overlooking the city and often housed temples and some sacred burial sites. when raiders came it served as a look out and sometimes as a place to shelter. as ilt was on a rise, it would have been easier to defend.
How where decisions made in ancient Athens?
The Assembly of the people which met fortnightly. In between, the Council implemented the Assembly's directions and a 50-man section of the council was on duty 24 hours a day to deal with any problems which arose.
If the question was "Who were the Athenians?" The answer is the people who lived in the Greek city of Athens.
If the question was "Who was Athena", the answer is: Athena was a goddess. She was the goddess of war, wisdom, weaving, crafts, and knowledge.
Why was the council of 500 importent?
Athens' council was tasked with carrying out the decisions of the citizens assembly between the Assembly's fortnightly meetings. It also dealt with daily problems, with 50 of the Council members on duty each day to handle problems 24/7.
What is the same about ancient Athens democrcy and your democracy now?
Very little. Athens had a direct democracy, where the citizens met fortnightly and made decisions which the Council implemented. Today we have representative democracy where the people elect representatives to a parliament which makes the decisions on their behalf between elections.
What was a typical day for citizens of Athens?
Most Athenians lived an equal life. Slaves, foreigners and citizens all earned the same basic wage. They complete their daily work and then go gossip in the market, pursue artistic activities, or participate in politics.
What cause the people of Athens to join forces with their rival city-statesparatain 480 bc?
Sparta and Athens were not rivals in 480 BCE - that came more than 30 years afterwards when the threat of Persia subsided. Sparta had promised to help them against the Persian attack on Athens in 490 BCE, but its army had arrived on the battlefield at Marathon too late.
They remained on good terms and were natural allies in the Persian invasion in 480-479 BCE, providing the two largest contingents to the southern Greek coalition, led by Sparta, which repelled the invasion.
Even if Athens had not been friendly with Sparta, it had no choice because it was a prime target of the Persian invasion and needed all the help it could get. It was not a case of Athens joining force with Sparta, it was Athens seeking the help of Sparta and its allies.
They remained close allies for another 20 years, Athens helping Sparta put down a rebellion in its territory. They fell out when Athens started interfering in the affairs of the Peloponnesian League cities (which Sparta led) and Athens ignored Sparta's appeal to back off, leading to an all-out war.
How did Pericles feel abut social class in Athens?
Pericles was an aristocrat who took his mentor Ephialtes' establishment of people's rights to extremes, espousing populist causes, fomenting the expulsion of conservative opponents, and establishing extreme people-power (democracy) which he was not above using for his own benefit and that of similarly opportunistic aristocratic companions and associates.
Essentially he used social divisions and divisiveness for his own ends. However he also promoted the welfare of the lower classes which is what gained him such widespread and longstanding support.
Where the balance between self-interest and social inclusiveness lay is a conundrum which people usually view from their own socio-political biases. A similar difficulty exits with Julius Caesar - a blue-blood claiming descent from Venus, who espoused populists issues to gain and retain power.
