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Cold War

The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.

6,177 Questions

Why was the selling of weapons to Iran contra affair controversial?

The Reagan administration used earnings from weapons sales to Iran to illegally fund the contras.

What are some things that south korea invented?

They've had some nice things like kimchi, soju, the turtle ship, the hanbok and Hangeul. These things are influences in the world because now Americans eat kimchi and drink soju. People wear the hanbok on babies first birthdays and people also use Hangul (Korean). That is a few things that Korea has brought to the U.S.

In what year was the Berlin Wall torn down?

The Berlin wall was opened in 1961 and knocked down in 1989. It took about 3 decades until the wall was torn down!!!!!

so...the Berlin wall finally came down at 1991...as in finally...

In 1989 the Berlin wall was destroyed uniting east and west Germany as one.

Who built the Berlin Wall and why was it built?

The building of the Berlin Wall was ordered by Walter Ulbricht, leader of the East German communist SED party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands - Socialist Unity Party of Germany).

The main reason for building the Berlin Wall was to prevent a "brain drain" from East Germany to West Germany. From 1945 until the building of the wall, approximately 3.5 million people escaped into West Germany (including many Poles and Czechs. As these were mainly young people, this placed extreme pressure on the economic systems of Eastern bloc countries.

Another factor was that many West Germans were buying East German currency on the black market and then buying basic foodstuffs and the few luxury goods that were available (because they were state-subsidised and generally much cheaper). This too had an adverse effect on the East German economy

The official reason given by the ruling SED party in East Germany for the building of the wall was to prevent revanchists and agitators entering East Berlin and East Germany and referred to the wall officially as "antifaschistischer Schutzwall"(anti-fascist barricade).

What did the German people do to escape to the other side of the Berlin Wall?

Through the river in Berlin - swimming. Tunneling under the wall.

Buildings formed part of the wall and some people tried to jump from windows to the western side.

Driving through barriers, risking being shot.

Forged papers. I'm sure there are many other methods, these were the ones that came to mind as I recalled those dreadful years.

Was Mexico capitalist or communist during the cold war?

Mexico was ruled by the Industrial Revolution Party from the 1920's until 2000. The PRI as it is called is a socialist left party. Until the 1970's the Mexican government had severe restriction on the practice of religion and other party's were not permitted to participate in National elections.

Who wanted the Berlin Wall to be built?

heyyy

west german people because east germans were visiting west germany to often. In fact 2.6 million people from the east were escaping to the west....

How was sputnik connected to the cold war?

Sputnik was connected to the Cold War as a test of technological prowess between the United States and the Soviet Union to show who could be the first to create a man made satellite orbit the Earth.

What so-called war spawned the dueling slogans 'Better dead than red' and 'Better red then dead' in the 1950's?

Better Dead than Red was the slogan of American anti-communists in the 1950's. The British pacifist Betrand Russell favoured the opposite slogan "Better Red than Dead" The "so-called war" would have been the Cold War.

What big event happened in 1960?

Francis Gary Powers was shot down over Russia -from over 50,000 feet high -in a reconnaissance aircraft that the US denied having -until the Russians provided parts and pilot.

How did television affect Joseph McCarthy's power?

Well deep inside you can always delipirtabley depend on annoucation meaning it demolished or de considered and disnergrated his chances of being optimistaic so it would make him unworthy or even diabolical.

What was the American dream during the romantic period?

the american dream of romantacism is to be an indivudal an excell in arts and flourish as writter by expressing your feelings and emotions

How did the us react when the soviet union brought down an American U-2 piloted by Francis Gary Powers?

The US claimed that the plane was a weather research aircraft which had strayed into SU airspace, denying that it was a spy plane.

Did the Russians began the sputnik space race yes or no?

The USSR launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit on the 4th of October, 1957.

What accusations did Joseph McCarthy make againsty many Americans in the 1950s?

Joseph McCarthy was a US Senator in the 1950's, and McCarthyism was a political movement that McCarthy created, based upon a paranoid fear of communist subversion.

What was the cold wars impact on South Africa?

The Soviet Union no longer provided aid and weapons to African countries

How and why did Joseph McCarthy become notorious?

McCarthy was a US Senator from Wisconsin who made a name for himself in the 1950s as a staunch anti-communist. He made numerous unsubstantiated accusations of being communist sympathizers against members of the media and Hollywood.

Why the U-2 spy plane was important to the cold war?

Francis Gary Powers' U-2 shootdown caused the United States to halt U-2 flights over the Soviet Union.

Who were the two superpowers during the Cold War?

The superpowers remained "about" the same during the cold war; Soviet Union/Red China verses US/Britain. Due to a common language, the US & Britain have always retained the strongest ties.

What did Joseph McCarthy do during the cold war?

US citizens had to be carefull how they exercised their freedom of speech during the McCarthy era. Rumors and gossip concerning communism could get those individuals investigated as being communists.

NONSENSE!

McCarthy Vindicated At Last 12/18/2007 http://bit.ly/b2fmz8

"...These intercepted cables proved that there were over 350 Americans spying for the Soviets, and enabled investigators to identify about half of them. Joe McCarthy had access to the information contained in the top secret Venona intercepts, access given him by J. Edgar Hoover and others concerned with the extent of Soviet espionage and penetration, but he could not defend himself against charges of recklessly accusing people of being Soviet agents by revealing the source of his information without alerting the Soviets that some of their most important secrets were known to U.S. Intelligence..."

What was Joseph McCarthy's infamous list?

Nelson Algren, writer

Elmer Bernstein, composer and conductor

David Bohm, physicist and philosopher

Charlie Chaplin, actor and director

Aaron Copland, composer

Bartley Crum, attorney

Howard Da Silva, actor

Jules Dassin, director

Dolores del Río, actress

W. E. B. Du Bois, civil rights activist and author

Howard Fast, writer

John Garfield, actor

Jack Gilford, actor

Ruth Gordon, actress

Lee Grant, actress

Dashiell Hammett, author

Elizabeth Hawes, clothing designer, author, equal rights activist

Lillian Hellman, playwright

Lena Horne, singer

Langston Hughes, writer

Sam Jaffe, actor

Theodore Kaghan, diplomat

Garson Kanin, writer and director

Benjamin Keen, historian

Gypsy Rose Lee, actress and stripper

Cornelius Lanczos, mathematician and physicist

Arthur Laurents, playwright

Philip Loeb, actor

Joseph Losey, director

Burgess Meredith, actor

Arthur Miller, playwright and essayist

Zero Mostel, actor

J. Robert Oppenheimer, physicist, scientific director of the Manhattan Project

Dorothy Parker, writer

Linus Pauling, chemist, winner of two Nobel prizes

Samuel Reber, diplomat

Martin Ritt, actor and director

Paul Robeson, actor, athlete, singer, writer, political activist

Edward G. Robinson, actor

Waldo Salt, screenwriter

Pete Seeger, folk singer

Artie Shaw, jazz musician

Irwin Shaw, writer

William L. Shirer, journalist

Lionel Stander, actor

Paul Sweezy, economist and founder-editor of Monthly Review

Charles W. Thayer, diplomat

Tsien Hsue-shen, physicist

These are a few of them, but for more, go to the links below.