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Computer Terminology

Questions and answers about different terms related to computers, as well as computer language that is popularly used today.

11,612 Questions

What are the differences Between MS Dos and Windows?

Well, with MS-DOS the user communicates directly to operating system by using a variety of commands that can perform tasks and actions.

MS-Windows is graphical, to navigate the operating system you click different parts such as the taskbar, desktop icons to access certain parts of the operating system.

Intergration: MS-DOS can be accessed through a Windows based operating system by going to 'command promt' or 'CMD.exe'

How many GB is 72226 KB?

The Math way:

1 MB = 1,024 KB

1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB

So 72226 KB / 1024 / 1024 = 0.06888 GB

The Google way:

Just do a Google search on: 72226 KB in GB

Google says: 72 226 kilobytes = 0.0688800812 gigabytes

What are the steps in boot processing?

It depends on what you have set-up for the computer to boot-up. A normal setting is for it to boot from the hardrive or if you are on Linux the setting normally is;

BOOT-UP LINUX

*-Disk Drive

*-USB Ports(sometimes, but not normally)

*-Hard Drive

*-Floppy Disk

What are the three basic rules for creating passwords?

There are no specific rules for creating passwords (other than not putting it on a post-it note and putting it on your computer!).

Many organizations will require that you have a password with one or more of the following:

  • At least 8 characters
  • At least one capital letter, i.e. A-Z
  • At least one number, i.e. 0-9
  • At least one special symbol (!@#$%^&*)

However, the best passwords are long passwords. The password alongtimeagoinagalaxyfarfaraway is actually much harder to crack than Fred*123. So the phrase "a long time ago in a galaxy far far away" or alongtimeagoinagalaxyfarfaraway is not only easier to remember but also harder to crack.

How can you protect your computer from malware?

In order to protect your computer from malware, it is a good idea to have an anti-virus program set up. Try Avast or AVG, as these are both successful and free. You also will need to have a firewall.

What is the difference between relative URL and absolute URL?

An absolute path refers to the path to a file on a computer. For example, on a Unix system, an absolute path begins with a '/' and on a Microsoft Windows machine, it will begin with a drive letter, a ':' and a backslash (eg 'C:\') or a '\\' indicating a path to another computer.

A relative path is the path to a file from the current directory. On a unix system this path will begin with a character other than a '/' (any other character could begin a relative path). For example, if one is currently in the directory /home/user42/ and there is a directory named /home/user42/mail/ then the relative path to mail is simply 'mail/'. If there is a directory /home/user41/songs/ then the relative path is '../user41/songs/'. If one is in the directory /home/ then the relative paths are user42/mail/ and user41/songs/, respectively.

What are the advantaged of keyboard shortcuts?

No!, because it is just a shorter way to get/ go to the thing/place. It is quicker way in stead of going the longer way that it takes most of your time away. So that you will get there in a tick! :)

What is the role of a UAT?

In my organization, UAT stands for User Acceptance Testing. It is testing done by the end users to insure that the software being developed meets their needs and does what they expect it to do.

What is DDR RAM?

RAM stands for Random Access Memory, and it is the RAM that allows you to operate more than one program at a time on your computer. The more RAM you have, the faster your computer will be able to run programs. SD RAM was used on computers built some years ago, but manufacturers have moved on to using DDR RAM (double data rate ram), which operates faster. RD RAM is used on a limited number of computers.

How i can Design a BCD-to-excess-3 code converter with a BCD-to-decimal decoder and four OR gates?

i dont know

1001+1001

- Constructing a BCD-to-excess-3-code converter with a 4-bitt adder we know that the excess-3 code digit is obtained by adding three to the corresponding BCD digit. To change the circuit to an excess-3-to-BCD-code converter we feed BCD-code to the 4-bit adder as the first operand. Then feed constant 3 as the second operand. The output is the corresponding excess-3 code. To make it a BCD to excess-3 converter, we feed the 2's complement of 3 as the second operand. - Constructing a BCD-to-excess-3-code converter with a 4-bitt adder we know that the excess-3 code digit is obtained by adding three to the corresponding BCD digit. To change the circuit to an excess-3-to-BCD-code converter we feed BCD-code to the 4-bit adder as the first operand. Then feed constant 3 as the second operand. The output is the corresponding excess-3 code. To make it a BCD to excess-3 converter, we feed the 2's complement of 3 as the second operand.

1kilo byte how many bits?

There are 1,024 bytes in a kilobyte. There are 8 bits in a byte, so there are 8,192 bites in a kilobyte.

What is the next unit of measure after Terabyte?

I don't know about 5 but adter tb come petabyte, yottabyte, zettabyte and exabyte :)

What are the similarities and differences between Macs and PCs?

In my humble opinion, Windows is inferior to Macintosh. The Macintosh is built with very good graphics capabilities and is very user-friendly. The Windows,on the other hand, has stretched graphics whenever a widescreen monitor is used The user reports on the latest Windows operating system are very bad, but the ones for Mac OS X 10.5 are just the opposite!

What is the difference between geographic information system with other information system?

There is very less difference between GIS and land information system.

One is that Land info. system is subset of GIS .

Actually GIS takes care of the entire geography of the earth ,it takes into

account the every part of the earth be it land ,mountain,ocean ,desert,lake and many more geographical structure whereas the land info. sys. just gives the information about

the land areas of the earth and the land use information also.

But both take help of multiple data sources like remotely sensed data ,GPS,

different datum projection system..........

Avinash Kumar Sahu

M.Tech CSRE

Indian Institute of Technology

Bombay - 400076

avinashsahu.sp@gmail.com

What is equivalent to one million bytes of data?

1 MB (megabyte) may either refer to exactly a million bytes, or a bit more, depending on the definition used.

What are computer codes?

Computer codes are the numbers 0 and 1 use to the computer how to function and what program to use, or to program the computer its self. Not really sure but there is a code use to change the appearance of the windows toolbar to the color black.

How many maga bites are there in one giga bite?

there are 1024 megabites in a gigabite, but a lot of the time, people just say 1000 to make it more easy to calculate stuff

What is computer assisted translation?

Computer-assisted translation, computer-aided translation or CATis a form of language translation in which a human translator uses computer software to support and facilitate the translation process.

Computer-assisted translation is sometimes called machine-assisted, or machine-aided, translation (not to be confused with machine translation).

How do you Email a message?

Easy, just go to a website that offers email such as google mail, aol or yahoo, register.

After you register, open your email account, go to compose mail, enter the address you want to send the email to, enter the subject and type the main body of the mail, you can even add an attachment such as a picture or a word document and click on send.

What is CRM and ERP?

Enterprise Resource Planning software (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM software), give companies the power to control their success in today's market. While similar at first glance, ERP and CRM platforms are distinctively different. Understanding each platform is critical to your system's success.

ERP software is designed to make a company's processes more effective and efficient. By better managing all of the key functions of a company - accounting, warehouse, inventory and supply chain - ERP software allows the company to focus on what really matters: the data. With integrated ERP software, employees can update the platform with important information available in real-time to all departments within the company.

The main purpose of CRM, like any organizational initiative, is to increase profit. In the case of CRM this is achieved mainly by providing a better service to your customers than your competitors. CRM not only improves the service to customers though; a good CRM capability will also reduce costs, wastage, and complaints. Effective CRM also reduces staff stress, because attrition - a major cause of stress - reduces as services and relationships improve.

I have found one CRM website, which is provide 30 days free trial and after then take only $5 per month cost, so recommended to try at least one time.

Try Out Now, Book your 30 Days Free Trial Demo at magnetooffice.com

Does Level one cache memory contains more storage than level two cache?

Level 1 is the smallest

if true or false the answer is

False Level 2 holds more

Why such a confusing block of text? The answer is no. The L2 cache typically always contains more storage area than the L1 cache in modern computing.

Why pen drive shows 3.72 GB instead of 4 GB?

If you look at your properties of the pen drive it wil say:

4.001.333.248 bytes this equals 3,72 GB.

Depth and Height of Binary tree?

height(node):

if node == null:

return 0

else:

max(height(node.L), height(node.R)) + 1

/*Function to print level order traversal of tree*/

getMaxWidth(tree)

maxWdth = 0

for i = 1 to height(tree)

width = getWidth(tree, i);

if(width > maxWdth)

maxWdth = width

return width

/*Function to get width of a given level */

getWidth(tree, level)

if tree is NULL then return 0;

if level is 1, then return 1;

else if level greater than 1, then

return getWidth(tree->left, level-1) +

getWidth(tree->right, level-1);