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Data Storage Devices

Data storage devices are any piece of computer hardware used to record some sort of information. Questions about storage devices and the media on which they record information belong here.

1,624 Questions

What is a disk?

A disk is magnetically-writable medium that you put in a disk drive inside a computer (PC). A disc, on the other hand, is optically writable (such as a CD or DVD). The easy way to remember which term to use is the "C is for CD."

Can you store photos on floppy disks?

Yes. Many of the first digital cameras stored their photos on floppy disks. A floppy disk may not be able to store a very high resolution image, however.

What are the advantages of linked list over arrays?

# Linked lists do not need contiguous blocks of memory; extremely large data sets stored in an array might not be able to fit in memory. # Linked list storage does not need to be preallocated (again, due to arrays needing contiguous memory blocks). # Inserting or removing an element into a linked list requires one data update, inserting or removing an element into an array requires n (all elements after the modified index need to be shifted).

A single speed CD-ROM drive transfersdata at what rate?

150 KB/s.


Reference:
The first generation of "single-speed" CD-ROM drives were based on the design of audio CD drives, employing constant linear velocity (CLV) technology to spin a disc at the same speed as an audio CD which, with error correction, meant 150 KBps.


Source: http://www.pctechguide.com/32CD-ROM_CLV.htm

For EIDE what are the four choices for drive installations?

~Adding more detail and reorganizing~ The four choices for drive installations include the following: # Primary Master # Primary Slave # Secondary Master # Secondary Slave

What is ATA100?

It is a hard drive data transfer standard. It is supported by most year 2000 and newer mainboards. It has a transfer speed of a maximum of 100MB per second.

Do you know a software has DVD Converter DVD to Zune Video DVD to Zune Video all in one?

The easiest (and free) way to convert your DVD collection into zune format requires two programs. They are DVD decryptor and videora iPod converter. Both can be googled and they will be your first options. Once both are downloaded you will need to use the decryptor first to get all of the regional coding off the disk and turn it into vob format. Once that is finished locate the converted file and open videora, it will walk you through the process of converting the file. That takes about 20 minutes to complete and then you will be able to drag the completed file onto the zune and it will start to sync.

The process above is fussy, you could try this Daniusoft DVD Ripper . It can copy movies off DVDs and then convert them to Zune-friendly format at one time. Easy to use...

How many gigs in 6236.6mb?

6236.6MB (Megabyte) = 6,538,919,936 bytes = 6.09042969GB (Gigabyte).

How primary and secondary storage handle storage for application program instructions?

when working on a Microsoft word document, why is it important to save your work often?(use primary and secondary storage to explain)

Can you access hard drive on dvr from computer to transfer recorded movies to computer hard drive?

I have a Handycam video Hi8, I would like to make home movies on my computer using my camcorder video tapes. Can I do so with this camcorder?

How it is related to data independence?

Hi,

Data Independence refers to the immunity of user application to make changes in the definition and organization of Data.

There are three types of Data Independence -

1. Logical Data Independence - The ability to change the logical (conceptual) schema without changing the External schema (User View) is called logical data independence.

2. Physical Data Independence - The ability to change the physical schema without changing the logical schema is called physical data independence.

3. View Data Independence - always independent,no effect.

Can you split a Composite Video Signal via black boxso you can use DVD Recorder and copy DVD's from DVD player so you can still watch HDTV?

You don't need a black box to split composite video. What you'd use is a video distribution amplifier with at least two outputs on it. (You can find used ones on Ebay and on the 'net).

The reason for the distribution amp is that when you split a composite video signal, it halves the output and consequently, the picture usually looks way too dark.

You're also going to have problems with copy guarding. That's the anti-theft scheme usually contained in the original DVD you're trying to copy. Of course, the exception would be a DVD that was mastered on a home computer or some similar piece of equipment. If you try to copy commercially produced DVD's, all you're going to end up doing is making a lot of coasters.

What is an external storage device?

A peripheral is a device attached to a host computer behind the chipset whose primary functionality is dependent upon the host, and can therefore be considered as expanding the hosts capabilities, while not forming part of the system's core architecture.

Answer:

The usual definition is: Storage outside of the CPU, such as disk and tape.

An external storage device can also be thought of as a 'stand alone' peripheral device, like a USB plug-in disk drive, that's not part of your usual computer configuration.

What is a definition of monitoring?

observing and checking the progress or quality of (something) over a period of time; keeping under systematic review

How do you format DVD-R disks for non DVD files?

You can't format DVD-R disc because they are already formatted for burning and burning ONCE only. (ie put it straight into your DVD burning device and use the software that came with the device (ie Nero) to burn files. You can use the DVD-R (or any other discs if your device is compatible for burning; just be sure that if you're burning it for someone else, make sure their DVD device is compatible for the disc otherwise you have wasted a disc) to store files of any kind whether data, music etc, just select what you what to burn at the open window of the burning application (ie to burn files only; Nero, make a data DVD/CD etc).

If you're talking about eracing files etc. from a DVD-RW then it's a diff. story. Just use the DVD burning application (ie Nero Express; open app. click at open window the word 'MORE' then click erase disc). There are two type of for erasing quick and full. The full will take longer (30mins and up) but cleaner or otherwise use the quick (it just write a block in the sectors and when come to burning new data it will overwrite it or the like).

If any probs. refer to the instruction manual for that application you're using to burn DVDs.

What do you do after you've donwloaded a Windows 98 boot disk?

This disk is used to start Windows 98 command prompt. It helps to resolve or format issues within Windows 98. All you have to do to use it, is insert it in your floppy disk, reboot to your BIOS, usually your delete key during bootup, and ensure it is set to boot to the A drive, and let the system boot up to the command prompt. At this point you have access to your hard drive through DOS. See the extention wether it is an exe other if it is an exe then insert a clean formatted floppy disk to your flopppy drive and execute your downloaded boot application this ask you to insert a disk , give it the floppy disk path

What is business essentials?

Define human resource management, its strategic significance and explain how managers plan for human resources

- HRM is the set of organizational activities directed at attracting, developing and maintaining an effective workforce

- HRM plays a key strategic role in organizational performance

- Managers planning for human resource needs entails several steps

- 1) Conduct a job analysis 2) forecasting supply and demand 3) matching HR supply and demand

Chapter 9

Describe the nature and importance of individual differences among employees.

- Individual differences are personal attributes that vary from one person to another. Personality is the relatively stable set of psychological attributes that distinguish one person from another.

- The big 5 personality traits are agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotionality, extraversion and openness

- Emotional intelligence refers to the extent to which people are self aware, can manage their emotions, can motivate themselves, express empathy for others, and possess social skills. Attitudes reflect our beliefs and feelings about specific ideas situations, or other people. Especially important attitudes are job satisfaction and organizational commitment

Explain the meaning and importance of psychological contracts and the person-job fit in the workplace

-Psychological contract is the overall set of expectations held by employees and the organization regarding what employees will contribute to the organization and what the organization will provide in return.

-A good person-job fit is achieved when the employee's contributions match the inducements the organization offers. Having a good match between people and their jobs can help enhance performance, job satisfaction and motivation

Chapter 10

Explain the meaning of production (or operations) and describe the 4 kinds of utility it provides

-Production refers to the processes and activities for transforming resources into finished services and goods for customers. Production creates:

Time utility (products are available when customers want them)

Place utility (products are available where they're convenient for customers

Ownership utility (customers benefit from possessing and using the product)

Form utility (products are in a form that is useful to that customer)

Describe the factors involved in operations planning and operations control

Operations planning involves forecasting (determining future demand for products)

Capacity planning (calculation how much of a product can be produced)

Location planning (analyzing proposed facility sites)

Layout planning (designing a facility to enhance production efficiency)

Quality planning (ensuring that products meet a firms quality standards)

Methods planning (identifying specific production steps and methods for performing them)

Operations control requires production managers to monitor production performace (by comparing results with detailed plans and schedules) and then take corrective action as needed. Materials management involves the planning, organizing and controlling of the flow of materials. There are several tools for helping managers control operations processes, including worker training programs, JIT production systems, MRP and quality control

Chapter 11

Describe the 3 basic financial statements and show how they reflect the activity and financial condition of a business

-The balance sheet summarizes a company's assets, liabilities and owners equity at a given point in time.

-The income statement details revenues and expenses for a given period of time and identifies any profit or loss.

-The statement of cash flows reports cash receipts and payment from operating, investing, and financial activities

Chapter 12

Explain the concept of marketing.

-Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services, to create exchanges that satisfy individuals and organizational goals. It can be used to promote consumer and industrial goods

Explain market segmentation and show how it is used in target marketing

-groups of people who have similar wants and needs. Target marketing requires market segmentation, dividing a market into customer segments. 4 important influences are geographic variables, demographic variables, psychographic variables and behavioral variables

Explain the purpose and value of market research

-The study of what buyers need and the best ways to meet those needs. 1) studying the current situation 2) selecting a research method 3) collecting and analyzing data 4) prepare report

-The 4 most common methods are observation, surveys, focus group and experimentation

Chapter 13

Identify the important obj of promotion and discuss the considerations involved in selecting a promotional mix.

- Besides increasing sales, marketers use promotion to accomplish 4 goals. 1) communicating information 2) positioning products 3) adding value 4) controlling sales volume

Describe the key advertising media.

-The combination of media through which a company advertises (tv, radio, newspaper, direct advertising, internet, mobile) differ in their cost and ability to segment markets

Chapter 14

Identify the various pricing obj that govern pricing decisions and describe the price setting tools used in making decisions.

-The 2 main pricing obj are pricing to maximize profits and pricing to achieve market share obj. Price setting tools include cost-oriented pricing (considering the firms desire to make profit and cover production costs) and break even analysis

Discuss pricing strategies and tactic for existing and new products.

-Pricing above, below and at the market. Companies pricing new products often choose between price skimming (setting price high price to cover costs and create profit or penetration pricing (setting low price to establish new product in market)

-Pricing tactics include price lining (offering all items in certain categories at a limited number of prices), psychological pricing and discounting

Chapter 15

Explain the functions of Bank of Canada and describe the tools it uses to control the money supply.

-Bank of Canada manages the Canadian economy, controls money supply and regulates certain aspects of chartered banking operations. To increase money supply it can sell the government securities or increase bank rate

Chapter 16

Explain how risk affects business operations

- Businesses face 2 types of risk, Speculative risk and pure risk. Risk management entails conserving earning power and assets by reducing threat of losses due to uncontrollable events

Identify the 5 steps in the risk management process

- 1) Identify risk and potential losses 2) measure the frequency and severity of losses and their impact 3) evaluate alternatives 4) implement risk management program 5) monitor results

Why you are formatting the pendrive?

In simple terms, formatting a device prepares it for use, so that data can be written on to it. It can also wipe a device so that everything is deleted and it can be used again. This is what you might want to do with a pendrive, if you had a problem or wanted to use it again and get rid of what was on it.

What is magnetic disk?

RAM:(RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY)

RAM is the primary storage device and the data and instructions are stored temporarily in it. It takes the same amount of time to access any location in RAM. CPU can perform two types of operations on Ram, these are:

  • Read
  • Write

Read operation:

during read operation the contents of memory location are copied to a CPU register.

Write operation:

During write operation the contents of a CPU register are copied to the memory location.

What is a worm storage device?

Worm storage stands for "Write Once, Read Many."

This is media that allows one time writes, but can never be altered from that point forward. WORM storage is typically used when compliance with a regulatory agency is required.