Debentures

"a fraud. " Probably in the opinion of some type of agent of the banking cartel, like any lawyer or judge.

If this is really a fraud, it would have an intent to deceive and bring unjust enrichment. The only people who would regard it as deceptive would be those who don't understand it and those who can't admit the truth, usually due to prior obligations. Since 1933 the United States has not had lawful money, but only IOU's borrowed at interest from private persons, the secret owners of the Federal Reserve system. Any IOU's can be used to discharge debt; to require the use of Federal Reserve Notes (FRN's) would be involuntary servitude, which is illegal, but the covert goal of the current financial system. It is the system of forcing everyone to use interest bearing IOU's as the "official" exchange medium that is fraud, but the private entities that benefit control every government as its ultimate creditors. Cross those entities and presidents get assassinated and countries get invaded (by proxies, and for falsely stated reasons.)

The bond being asked about is deposited with Treasury to offset any debts collateralized by your birth certificate application, or any other government document or interaction associated with your name, and also to collateralize any future bonds you might create, say of court cases, to secure payment of utilities, and for any bonded promissory notes you might issue to discharge debts. You're legally entitled to do this (HJR 192 of 6/5/1933) else a lot of powerful people would be guilty of fraud, theft, and receiving stolen property. By charging you with fraud for filing this, they are trying to have it both ways, or just testing you. Cases where a successful defense was mounted have doubtless been sealed, as have right to travel cases, so you can't use them as precedent. Lawyers and judges owe their primary allegiance to the British Crown and will do nothing to help you, despite any pretense they may make to get paid. You'll have to do your defense yourself. Succeed and you'll probably be pressed to sign a non-disclosure agreement and given a bottomless credit card. I believe death is the penalty if you violate this, and that a similar agreement is taken from judges and lawyers, simply to enter their profession.

If the real money is ever returned, which is highly unlikely, you'll pay off any bonds or other debt instruments you've issued out of your share. Until then, nobody can pay a debt, but only discharge it by issuing a new debt instrument. Doing this will bring illegitimate charges of fraud from the system. Look up 'accepted for value', 'banker's acceptance', "Modern Money Mechanics", and the "Walker Todd Affidavit", for the official explanation, the latter two of which you may need to enter into evidence. A jury trial in admiralty seems advisable, and maybe an "ecclesiastical deed poll" would be of help to eliminate jurisdiction altogether. Good Luck.

LEGAL INFORMATION IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE. YOU'LL BE HELD PERSONALLY RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL THAT YOU DO.

Shares offer the advantage of potential capital appreciation and dividends, giving investors a stake in the company's growth and profits. However, they come with higher risk, as shareholders may lose their investment if the company underperforms. Debentures provide fixed interest returns and are generally less risky, as they have priority over shares in the event of liquidation. On the downside, debentures typically offer lower returns compared to shares and lack the potential for capital gains.

YES!

In the case of Salomon v. Salomon & Co. Ltd., the House of Lords held that Mr. Broderip should not be paid on the debenture he had purchased from Mr. Salomon. The decision was unanimous among the judges, with all five Law Lords agreeing that the company was a separate legal entity and that the debenture was void. Therefore, Mr. Broderip's claim was dismissed.

is it a liability

A debenture is a type of debt instrument that is not secured by physical assets or collateral, typically issued by corporations to raise capital, and it relies on the issuer's creditworthiness for repayment. In contrast, a Treasury note is a government-issued debt security with a fixed interest rate and a maturity of 2 to 10 years, backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. While both are used for borrowing funds, debentures carry a higher risk compared to Treasury notes, which are considered one of the safest investments.

an unsecured loan certificate issued by a company, backed by general credit rather than by specified assets.

Debentures function more or less like bonds. One can also term debentures as a variant of bonds. Debentures are issued by a company which offers to pay interest in lieu of the money borrowed for a pre-specified period. In essence, it represents a loan taken by the issuer who pays an agreed rate of interest throughout the life of the instrument and repays the principal normally, unless otherwise agreed, on maturity. Bonds on the other hand are more secured than debenture. As a debenture holder, you provide unsecured loan (most of the times debentures are unsecured in nature) to the company. Debentures carry a higher rate of interest as the company does not offer any collateral to you for your money. For this reason bond holders receive a lower rate of interest but are more secure in nature.

To receive interest/redemption in due time.

To receive a copy of the trust deed on request.

To apply for winding up of the company if the company fails

to pay its debt.

To approach the Debenture Trustee with your grievance.

You may note that the above mentioned rights may not necessarily be absolute. For example, the right to transfer

securities (in physical mode) is subject to the company's right to refuse transfer as per statutory provisions.

Debentures hold greater risk because the company could eventually go out of the business. so this type of investment should be done very carefully.

they are both the same. An investor may have been in early before shares were public but they still own shares. An investor is someone who uses his money to make more money. There are about a billion kinds of investments--you could loan money to buy cars, purchase investment properties, buy bonds, whatever. Shareholders are investors who buy stocks.

SHARES- 1.share holder is the real owner of the company.share holder have not fixed dividend rate.share holder have not maturity period.share are not redeemed.shares are more volatile.share holder have high risk.share holder have high return.share holder have right on residial income.

DEBENTURE-1.debenture holder is the creditor of a company.they have fixed rate of interest.they have a maturity period.they dont have right to vote.debentures are redeemed.they are not volatile.they have no risk.they have low return.

in case of bonus shares the value of the share decreases proportionate to the number of bonus shares issued. for eg: if company issues bonus shares in ratio of 1:1 and the price of share is 900 , then after bonus issue, the corresponding value of the share gets Rs. 450.genreally company issue this in place of giving dividends.the market captalisation doesnt get affected. as if shares doubles the prices is halved. whereas in split shares the face value of share decreases. generally the face value of share is 10 Rs. but face value can be high. eg: if face value is 100 Rs. then company can split d share in ratio of 100:10. ..now the person holding 100 shares of rs 100 now will hold 1000 shares of 10 Rs each. now shares can be traded more frequently and this will in turn increase the liquidity of the share

recently which industry/company had issued its debentures

General administration refers to any administrative careers or duties for the benefit of the public without an overly technical focus. These encompass many administrative fields like public relations, research and analysis, executive leadership, management, and other state-based industries.

Often because interest rates have gone down, and they can issue new bonds or borrow money cheaper than the interest rate that is on the bonds. The other likely situation is that they made enough money that they have the cash to pay off the bonds and don't need to borrow it any more.

Effective Treasury Management will have the same effect on a banks profitability that it does on any other corporate business....it should have either a positive or neutral effect on the bottom line. Never a negative.

present value zero coupon=1000/(1.08)31

The address of the Hawthorne Historical Society is: 3901 El Segundo Boulevard, Hawthorne, CA 90250-4603

yes interest on debentures is to be included in national income, this is as debentures are used fro production purposes and hence income received due to it is a part of factor income

A debenture is basically an unsecured loan to a corporation. Often there is a provision to exchange this debt for corporate stock. Non-convertible debentures do not have this provision.

Non Convertible Debentures are relatively safer than stocks. In case the company winds up, claims of NCD holders will be superior to those holding other unsecured assets of the company such as stocks etc. In fact NCDs can be considered to be safer than Company Fixed Deposits as well.

Corporate, municipal or government bonds can easily be purchased by opening a brokerage account with a bank or other financial institution.

The fees for purchasing individual bonds are usually modest but since there are many thousands of different bond issues available, many investors prefer to purchase bond mutual funds.

The risk of loss due to a bond default is greatly reduced by purchasing a bond mutual fund since the fund will normally hold a wide variety of different bonds.

U.S. government bonds can be purchased directly and without fees by opening an account directly with the U.S. Treasury.

A debenture is an unsecured loan you offer to a company. The company does not give any collateral for the debenture, but pays a higher rate of interest to its creditors. In case of bankruptcy or financial difficulties, the debenture holders are paid later than bondholders. Debentures are different from stocks and bonds, although all three are types of investment. Below are descriptions of the different types of investment options for small investors and entrepreneurs.

Debentures and Shares
When you buy shares, you become one of the owners of the company. Your fortunes rise and fall with that of the company. If the stocks of the company soar in value, your investment pays off high dividends, but if the shares decrease in value, the investments are low paying. The higher the risk you take, the higher the rewards you get.

Debentures are more secure than shares, in the sense that you are guaranteed payments with high interest rates. The company pays you interest on the money you lend it until the maturity period, after which, whatever you invested in the company is paid back to you. The interest is the profit you make from debentures. While shares are for those who like to take risks for the sake of high returns, debentures are for people who want a safe and secure income.