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Deforestation and Habitat Loss

This category deals with the causes and effects of changes in natural habitat. Examples would include questions about cutting down forests, plowing grasslands for agriculture, coral reef die-offs, and the natural process of succession.

2,589 Questions

Harmful effects of polythene?

First a short bit on what polyethylene is:

Polyethylene is a long chained organic molecule that is formed from ethylene (H2C=CH2).It contains no other materials than Carbon and Hydrogen. The basic building block (ethylene) is a non toxic gas that can act as a hormone in plant growth, speeding ripening and the rowth of seedlings.

The harmful effects of polyethylene are more related to the forms that it is made into - films, ropes, six-pack holders, milk jugs etc. As trash it is refractory in the environment, lasting for many years without decomposition except if it is exposed to sunlight. As trash, due to its shapes it has been observed to trap animals legs and heads.

If collected it can be easiiy recycled reducing the need for consumption of fresh raw materials and energy. If burned, it is converted to carbon dioxide and water.

How do you make a colonial paper?

Rags were pounded into pulp with hammers, and placed in water. The mixture was constantly stirred so it would never settle in the bottom. After a certain amount of time, the mixture was poured out and put in a special machine, (i think...) and the color depended on the rags and water. Later about 1770, when rags became scarce because of the amount of paper makers, different things were tried. Wood was finally discovered and that's how we make it today!

Where is the most federally owned land?

Nevada. Nevada is 91.9% federal lands - 101, 611 sq miles worth. Even though much larger, California has less federal land (46.9% or 76, 778 sq. miles. Compare to 29.6% of all land in the US being owned by the federal government.

What is the effect to agriculture?

Pretty much all the food we buy at the grocery store is grown or raised somewhere, increasingly, also, the smarter farmers have gotten wind of how people are into herbal supplements these days, and some farms are growing herbs now.

All About Sawmills?

Sawmills were once a common sight in the United States, however heavy deforestation means that they are now located only in heavily wooded areas, generally near tree farms. Sawmills have existed since the development of water and wind power, which enabled large saw blades to cut large logs. Some of the first ever built were built in Germany and England, to clear out the once abundant forests and turn the wood into sailing ships and houses. However, the sawmill did not become common until the invention of the steam engine, since steam engines could power a sawmill off of the wood chips, bark and sawdust created by the mill itself.

The invention of modern sawmills in the 1800s permitted for much of the United States and Europe to become heavily deforested. Once it was possible to cut down and process wood into finished boards on-site, demand for cheap, pre-cut lumber skyrocketed. This eventually evolved into the modern sawmill, which can convert an entire forest of trees into lumber through a largely automated process. The use of automated saws not only saves time and money, it prevents workers from becoming injured by keeping them away from the large blades and spinning machines.

The downside is that this means that all of the logs must be of similar size, shape and thickness. This has led to the development of the modern tree farm. Such tree farms produce trees that are not only identical in species; they are identical in height and thickness. While good for the sawmill, these artificial forests tend to be unwelcoming to wild animals, since they lack biodiversity and the undergrowth must be cleared constantly to prevent fires. Still, the advent of tree farming has largely been hailed as a success for the natural environment, since it permits the demand for wood to be satisfied without creating a need for new forests to be cut down.

Many sawmills are somewhat open to the public. In such cases, they have lumber lots where any person may purchase lumber at prevailing market rates. Persons who know they will be purchasing a large amount of lumber to build a deck or a house can often save money by going directly to a local sawmill.

What environmental factors might have the biggest impact on a restaurant?

There are many environmental factors that might have a big impact on a restaurant. Pollution of the air, water, or environment could have the biggest impacts.

What does deforestation do to the economy?

Forests add humidity to the air, so when trees are removed, the air gets hotter, and leads to climate change....which causes a decline in precipitation.....which causes drought....which disrupts cropping programs and kills livestock....so this puts a bad effect on the economy

Why is the amount of carbon dioxide produced expected to increase even more?

Because humans have been:

  • Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas). This releases carbon that had been buried safely underground for 300 million years.
  • Deforestation. Cutting down trees which used to take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.


Human Activity is the primary reason for increase in carbon dioxide levels in the Atmosphere. These activities include:

  • Burning coal for energy production
  • Automobiles
  • Deforestation - Destruction of trees and forests
  • Industry
  • Hydrocarbons used in refrigerators and other machines

What would happen to the rainfall if deforestation occurred?

Rain fall will reduce if deforeststion occur largely. bcoz it is said that canopy of tall trees ar attract clouds. alos it is observed that the rainfall is more in forest region due to more numbers of trees. hence trees are very necessary for mean average rainfall. due large deforeststion rainfall is reduced considerabially after industrilization.

What factors contribute to the greenhouse effect?

The burning of carbon based fuels causes CO2 gas to build up in our atmosphere, normally plants take in the CO2, using the carbon portion in photosynthesis and releasing O2 which we breathe in and expel CO2 ourselves, before the industrial age and the burning of fuels there was an atmospheric balance, but since the start of burning coal, petroleum and gases we have been pumping more CO2 into the atmosphere which is causing solar rays to get trapped. This is causing an increase in global temperature.

How is deforestation created?

created in many different ways but here are some:

  • Cut usin axes or chainsores
  • fire
  • poison
  • sorry this isnt very long but hope this helps

Why do people buy trees?

One reason people buy trees is to landscape their yards and property with species of trees they desire, or to plant trees that will grow together to make a windbreak. People buy fruit trees to have their own fruit or to have an orchard to sell fruit. Those who wish to grow and sell Christmas trees buy them when they are very small and harvest them when they are good heights for Christmas trees.

What is deforestation and what problem can it cause?

im pretty sure that deforestation is when people chop down trees in one large area of a forest. problems this can cause are mostly environmental, for example, alot of animals make their homes in trees and if the trees are cut down then they will have no where else to live. also, oxygen comes from trees and without the trees there will be no oxygen, and without the oxygen, we will all die. :) hope that helped.

Is anyone doing anything about deforestation?

Tarzan and George of the Jungle are planting trees to help with deforestation, so they are saving the whole wide world. Mowgle helps at the weekends but is at school in the week. keep cutting down trees, we are fine, we are being saved

Does deforestation happen in rural areas?

The answer is yes. No matter what the area it can always be affected by deforestation in some shape or form.

Good examples of this is the Amazon Rainforest. Local businesses cut down trees locally to cut down costs and transportation to serve the local community.

What is notable is that rural deforestation is harder to monitor and control and so makes it more appealing.

More information is available from the NASA Earth Observatory.

Why is habitat destruction important?

Most habitat has been altered in order to convert it to some other purpose useful for humans. The production of food is the first and foremost reason wildlands are "destroyed," and I think you will agree that food is a necessity. In some cases, valleys are flooded when we create reservoirs with dams; these dams provide an aquifer of water for times when water is more scarce and may provide electrical power.

What is ecological problems?

The meaning of ecological problems refers to problems in the environment. They are the problems that relate to ecology and include conservation and climate change.

What will happen to the environment if a dam is built?

Answer

A dam was built in Canada years ago. And one day the controller thought that the water level was too high so he let the water run out into the river that had been dammed.

It just so happened that a large group of migrating cariboo wanted to cross that same river that same day. Needless to say the water level was so high in the river that all the cariboo drowned and never made it to the other side.

So my answer is: Maybe nothing bad will happen to us, but maybe a lot of bad things will happen the animals near the dam.

Obviously, a large area is submerged when a dam is built, and this may be home to unique and endangered flora and fauna. Water which flows from hydroelectric dams is from the bottom of the dam where it is cold, dark, low in oxygen, and almost lifeless. This affects the ecosystem for many miles downstream.

Benefit

The reservoir created by a dam, while taking away some terrestrial habitat, can improve wetland, shoreline, and aquatic habitat.

Another perspective...

I have not heard of any examples of reservoirs improving wetlands except maybe in arid climates, but then many types of wetlands do not naturally belong in arid climates. Also, they do not create aquatic habitat so much as just change it from a naturally flowing wild river to a lake, which is a completely different water body and supports a completely different ecosystem.

Dams do provide more shoreline probably, and also help control water supply, generate electricity, improve agriculture, help in flood control, and provide additional water contact recreational opportunities.

However, dams are, by and large, damaging to the environment. They disrupt the natural flow regime of a river, disconnecting the river from its flood plain. The previous commenter mentioned dams improving wetlands. That may be true around the reservoir, but usually, all the wetlands wetlands below the dam suffer and often disappear completely.

We like to think that reservoirs help to improve water supply and aid in flood control, but sometimes, dams can have exactly the opposite effect. In many years, average rainfall will result in our ability to operate dams to their full effect, capturing more the snowmelt, reserving water for increased demand later in the year, controlling potential flooding from heavy rainstorms, etc. And while engineeers have done a lot of good for us, I have zero confidence in the ability of engineers to overcome nature in the long run. A river and its wetlands are already designed to deliver exactly the amount of water for natural communities in the watershed. Wetlands have numerous functions essential to healthy riverine processes. They serve as habitat for aquatic and terrestrial wildlife, serve as nurseries for young fishes and amphibians, and help filter out pollutants. They also act like sponges, absorbing water during the spring melt and releasing it back to the river later in the year when the river requires more water. All of those ecosystem functions may be taken away when a dam is built.

In addition, natural communities in the river are adapted to river life. Dams interrupt those communities. Dams are responsible for endangering numerous species, including salmon and freshwater mussels. They are hurting salmon by impairing the ability of adult salmon to swim up their home rivers to spawn, and also impede the ability of spawned salmon fry to swim downstream as they migrate toward the ocean. Also, as a family, the Unionidae (freshwater mussels) are probably the most endangered family of any in the animal kingdom. Most freshwater mussels require flow, an some exist in very localized populations. So when a dam is built and suddenly there is no flow, whole species of mussels may go extinct, and many probably already have.

Unintended consequences

Many dams have been built to control the flow of rivers. Recent flooding in the midwestern United States is thought to be caused not by climate change but the fact that the dams have allowed silt to build up and, in effect, have shallowed the riverbed. Periodic natural flooding creates a deeper channel and lessens the severity of future flood events, and this is not possible with the system of dams the way it is.

Why do countries cut down trees?

there are many reasons countries cut down trees. One reason is to make shelter, such as a house. Another reason is to have firewood, and even paper!