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Ecology and Bionomics

This category is for questions about the field of Biology that ties together the environment and its inhabitants in order to better understand the world we live in.

500 Questions

Is a sea slug a primary producer?

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No, sea slugs are not primary producers. They are consumers that obtain their energy by feeding on algae, plants, or other animals in the ocean. Primary producers are organisms like algae and phytoplankton that can produce their own food through photosynthesis.

Are consumers autotrophs or heterotrophs?

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Consumers are heterotrophs because they obtain energy by consuming other organisms. Autotrophs, on the other hand, can produce their own energy through processes like photosynthesis.

Why do humans suffocate at night when the plants around them cannot photosynthesis?

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Humans suffocate at night because they continue to consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide through respiration, even when plants are not photosynthesizing. The oxygen we breathe in is used for cellular respiration to produce energy, and the carbon dioxide produced is exhaled into the environment. Plants are not the only source of oxygen in the environment, as oxygen is also produced by other organisms and processes.

Ecological succession can result in a stable?

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ecosystem with a diverse community of organisms occupying different niches. As one species establishes, it can provide a stable environment for other species to thrive. Over time, this process leads to a climax community that is in equilibrium with its environment.

What is indias ecological footprint?

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India's ecological footprint is the amount of biologically productive land and sea area needed to sustain the resource consumption and waste production of its population. It is estimated that India's ecological footprint is higher than the global average, indicating that India may be consuming resources at a rate that is not sustainable in the long term. Efforts are being made to reduce this footprint through sustainable practices and conservation initiatives.

Explain how abiotic and biotic factors interdependence in an eviornment?

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Abiotic factors, such as temperature and rainfall, influence the distribution and abundance of biotic factors, like plants and animals. In turn, biotic factors can also impact abiotic factors through processes like nutrient cycling and modifying the physical environment. This interdependence creates a complex web of interactions that shapes ecosystems and influences the overall health and functioning of an environment.

The part of the biosphere that surrounds an organism is its?

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The part of the biosphere that surrounds an organism is its environment. This includes both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors that influence the organism's survival and well-being.

How does a mosquito fits into a food web?

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Mosquitoes typically serve as a food source for a variety of animals, such as birds, bats, frogs, and fish. They are considered prey in the food web, playing a role as a food source for many predators.

In which body of water is oxygen and thermal stratification most likely to occur?

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Oxygen and thermal stratification are most likely to occur in large bodies of water, such as lakes or oceans. In lakes, this phenomenon often happens in the summer when the surface waters warm up and remain separate from the colder, denser bottom waters. Similarly, in oceans, stratification can occur seasonally due to differences in temperature and salinity between surface and deeper layers.

What are some biotic and abiotic factors of the neritic zone?

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Biotic factors of the neritic zone include various marine organisms like fish, algae, and plankton. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, salinity, and nutrient levels that play a role in shaping the ecosystem dynamics of the area.

What is a fruit or seed with a hard shell that can usually be eaten and is produced by some trees?

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A walnut is a type of fruit or seed with a hard shell that can be eaten and is produced by trees. The outer green husk of the walnut will eventually turn brown and split open to reveal the edible nut inside.

Dangers of development and ecological disaster?

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Development can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, pollution, and loss of biodiversity, which can result in ecological disasters. Rapid urbanization and industrialization can disrupt delicate ecosystems, leading to natural disasters like floods, landslides, and droughts. It is crucial to balance development with environmental conservation to prevent irreversible damage to the ecosystem.

What is the Color of beets after overnight water?

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Beets submerged in water overnight may lose some of their color and appear pale or faded. The water can dilute the natural pigments in the beets, leading to a less vibrant hue.

How much water does an allotment use?

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The amount of water an allotment uses can vary depending on factors like size, plants grown, local climate, and watering methods. On average, an allotment may use around 400-800 liters (100-200 gallons) of water per week during a typical growing season. It's important to practice water conservation methods like mulching and efficient irrigation to minimize water usage.

The fluidity of water is due to?

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The fluidity of water is due to its molecular structure, which allows individual water molecules to move freely past one another. This movement is facilitated by hydrogen bonds between water molecules, providing water with its unique ability to flow and take the shape of its container.

The cost of defending animal territory?

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Defending animal territory can be quite costly in terms of energy expenditure and potential risk of injury. It may involve physical confrontations with intruders, vocalizations, scent marking, and patrolling boundaries. Overall, the cost of defending territory varies depending on the species and the strategies employed.

Which type of organisms are most likely to survive those that have a narrow ecological niche or those that have a broad niche?

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Organisms with a broad ecological niche are more likely to survive than those with a narrow niche because they can adapt to a wider range of environmental conditions and have access to more resources. Organisms with a narrow ecological niche are more vulnerable to changes in their environment and are at higher risk of extinction.

Is the Flandrian transgression occurring today?

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The Flandrian transgression refers to a period of rising sea levels around 7,000 to 5,000 years ago. Today, we are experiencing ongoing sea level rise due to climate change, although it is driven by different mechanisms such as melting ice caps and thermal expansion of seawater.

What environmental factors influence the farmers of the Sahel?

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Environmental factors that influence farmers in the Sahel region include droughts, desertification, and unpredictable rainfall patterns. These challenges can lead to crop failure, food insecurity, and loss of livelihoods for farmers in the region. Adaptation strategies such as soil conservation, water management, and diversification of crops are crucial for sustainable agriculture in the Sahel.

What kinds of enzymes catalyze reactions that transfer a phosphate group from ATP to another molecule?

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Kinases are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups from ATP to other molecules. These enzymes are essential in many cellular processes, such as signal transduction and metabolism.

What is Murder Under the Microscope?

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"Muder Under the Microscope" is a novel by James Fraser that follows a forensic pathologist investigating a series of suspicious deaths at a research facility. Through detailed autopsies and scientific analysis, the protagonist unravels the mysteries surrounding the deaths while facing personal and professional challenges.

What is disadvantage aphid has on a plant or environment?

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Aphids can weaken plants by feeding on their sap, which can lead to stunted growth, yellowing leaves, and reduced fruit or flower production. They can also transmit plant viruses to the host plant, causing further damage. In large numbers, aphids can create a significant infestation that can impact the overall health of the plant or even nearby plants in the environment.

How does nature clean its own water?

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Nature cleans water through natural processes such as filtration, dilution, and biological degradation. Plants and trees help filter and absorb contaminants, while soil and rocks act as natural filters. Microorganisms break down pollutants and organic matter, helping to purify the water. Overall, these processes work together to maintain the quality and cleanliness of water in natural ecosystems.

What is a definition of ecological imbalance?

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Ecological imbalance refers to disruptions or disturbances in the natural environment that upset the balance of ecosystems. This can result from human activities like deforestation, pollution, or climate change, leading to negative impacts on biodiversity and the overall health of the environment.