Electronics Engineering

JFET = junction field-effect transistor. The transistor design is to restrict/control the current in the channel by expanding or contracting the depletion region, hence the channel cross-section, with a gate signal. The gate is the junction in JFET, compared with using oxide in an MOSFET.

36.9 volts

Explanation:

A trafo works in ratios, much the same as percentage. Easily calculated in this question .

520 turns and 480 Volts secondary.

We find the Voltage of each turn by dividing Voltage by turns. 480/520=0,9230769231 Volt.

Then multiply this by primary turns of which is 40. 40*0,9230769231

=36,9230769231 Volts.

More related info:

This is the AC voltage. In order to find a quite accurate estimate for a rectified DC output with a charging capacitor, simply multiply the AC voltage by 1.44

Generally, it will be considered the "interval" between action and response. For example, if a radio transceiver operates at 800 MHz, it may receive at 800 MHz +/- 0.005 MHz and transmit at 801 MHz. The interval is the hysteresis. Looking at a pH meter during an acid-base titration. As you add buffer or your titre, you don't see an immediate response. The "lag-time" of the addition of buffer could also be considered the hysteresis for that instrument in that system. An instrument any instrument will have an ambiguity of resolution at the low end it cannot display half a value it is either this or that decision therefore hysteresis

a channel is actually a path through which a signal of a particular frequency travels and bandwidth is the capacity of that path it tells about the number or range of frequencies which a path can carry

the main difference in analoge and digital system is analog is continues type of data and ditital is discreate type of data. e.g old galvanometer having needle is analog but new multimeter is digital in which voltage and current is shown in digits... analog is not much accurate..but digital is accurate...

If the test leads are not in contact with anything, the needle or pointer of an analog meter will be resting at the left most position. This is represents an infinite amount of resistance, or an "open circuit"; it is also safe to say there is the no continuity, or path between the black and red probes.

Mostly because of their cost but also because silicon transistor have faster switching properties and are far more resistant to damage by heat. Silicon transistor also have a much wider operating band.

If two or more circuit components are connected end to end like a daisy chain, it is said they are connected in series. A series circuit is a single path for electric current through all of its components. Bulbs will get dimmer the further along the chain. If two or more circuit components are connected like the rungs of a ladder it is said they are connected in parallel. A parallel circuit is a different path for current through each of its components. A parallel circuit provides the same voltage across all its components and hence the same brightness of bulb.
The voltage is the same in a parallel circuit while the voltage is shared in a series circuit.

RMS and peak voltage for a square waveform are the same. There is a small caveat, and that is that you'd have to have a "perfect" square wave with a rise time of zero. Let's have a look. If we have a perfect square wave, it has a positive peak and a negative peak (naturally). And if the transition from one peak to the other can be made in zero time, then the voltage of the waveform will always be at the positive or the negative peak. That means it will always be at its maximum, and the effective value (which is what RMS or root mean square is - it's the DC equivalent or the "area under the curve of the waveform") will be exactly what the peak value is. It's a slam dunk. If we have a (perfect) square wave of 100 volts peak, it will always be at positive or negative 100 volts. As RMS is the DC equivalent, or is the "heating value for a purely resistive load" on the voltage source, the voltage will always be 100 volts (either + or -), and the resistive load will always be driven by 100 volts. Piece of cake.

The root word "ample" means abundant, having lots of something, as in, we had ample food to eat at the feast. To amplify means to make something more ample. So when it comes to sounds, if you take a faint sound and make it louder, you are amplifying it. That is what an amplifier does.

SOME kind of oscillator is required, to create the AC signal that will be modulated,

amplified, and eventually sent up to the antenna to be transmitted. It doesn't

have to be a crystal oscillator, though.

They are methods of transmitting signals (speech, music,data etc) on carrier frequencies. FM is Frequency Modulation where the carrier frequency is modified by the signal frequency. AM is Amplitude Modulation where the carrier amplitude (size) is modified by the signal

we know that in a transistor we have three types of regions: EMITTER, COLLECTOR, BASE, and we know that emitter is highly doped, so charge carriers are very high, so resistance is very less, and on the other side collector is moderately doped so charge carriers are less, so resistance is very high. So from the above concept we conclude that in a transistor current is flowing from low resistance to high resistance. for example the 100 electrons are moving from emitter to base, in base only some (4 electrons) of the electrons are neutralized, and remaining 96 electrons are moved to collector terminal through high resistance path. so now same current flowing through high resistance so voltage amplified.

For filtering the out put siginals of the rictifier circuit by compensating for the gaps created during rectification by its stored charge.

Amp measurement in a dc circuit is commonly done by use of a clamp on amp meter. The meter has a loop on one end that opens up. The loop is clamped around a wire, and the meter shows the amperage.

The current I = 0.18257 amperes. Scroll down to related links and look at "Electrical voltage V, amperage I, resistivity R, impedance Z, wattage P".

Another name for potential difference is voltage.

That title of "Universal Gate" is reserved for NAND gates because you can build all possible logic using only NAND logic . You can build even other basic logic like AND, OR and NOT using NAND.