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Emergency Preparedness
Questions in this category should focus on planning for the eventuality of fires, natural disasters and other emergencies.
960 Questions
This statement is misleading; an Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) should be regularly reviewed and updated to reflect new information, lessons learned from exercises, or changes in resources and personnel. Revising an EOP ensures that it remains relevant and effective in addressing current threats and operational needs. Failing to update the plan can lead to outdated procedures and confusion among responding agencies during emergencies. Regular revisions facilitate better preparedness and coordination among all stakeholders involved.
What happened in the first bushfire?
The first recorded bushfire in Australia occurred in 1803 near Sydney. It was sparked by a combination of dry conditions and strong winds, leading to extensive damage in the area. This event highlighted the challenges of managing fire in Australia's unique ecosystems. Over time, bushfires have become a regular occurrence, shaped by both natural factors and human activity.
Is the core function implemented during an emergency?
Oh, absolutely! During an emergency, the core function is like a trusty friend, always there to guide you through tough times. It's the foundation that keeps everything steady and helps you navigate challenges with grace and strength. Just remember to breathe, trust in your abilities, and let that core function shine bright like a beacon of hope.
What is the best way to quickly address a heating emergency with an emergency heater?
The best way to quickly address a heating emergency with an emergency heater is to first ensure the safety of the heater and its surroundings, then follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper setup and operation. If the emergency heater is not working properly, contact a professional for assistance immediately.
These refer to self-protection of responders:
D: Danger
R: Response
These refer to concerns for the victim, functions vital to life.
A: Airways
B: Breathing
C: Circulation
D: (Optional: any of the following): Deadly Bleeding, Decompression, Defibrillation, Differential Diagnosis, (Disability or Dysfunction [excludes pre-existing]).
Above are the designations of the first protocols. Many facilities inject their own terms, for example, some relate C to CPR: but all are used to cover the basic needs and concerns of responders and victims in emergency situations.
What does kmg365 mean on emergency?
In emergency response, "kmg365" typically refers to a radio code or shorthand used by emergency personnel to communicate efficiently. The specific meaning can vary depending on the organization or region, but it often signifies a request for assistance or backup. It is important for emergency responders to be familiar with these codes to ensure clear and effective communication during critical situations.
What is Gary paulsen top ten survival tips?
Gary Paulsen, a renowned author of survival stories, offers various survival tips based on his experiences. Some of his top tips include prioritizing shelter, fire, water, and food in that order, as well as staying calm and focused in survival situations. He also emphasizes the importance of being resourceful and adaptable, using whatever tools or materials are available in the environment. Additionally, Paulsen stresses the significance of learning basic survival skills and practicing them regularly to be better prepared for unexpected situations.
Why is boiling the safest method to purify water?
With any chemical water purification methods some few pathogens may survive in the water. Boiling will kill all the pathogens. One thing that water purification chemicals or boiling cannot do is remove any toxic chemicals that may have gotten into the water, such as medications, illegal drugs, caffeine, or toxic chemicals from a chemical plant. If you want to purify water by boiling, or any other means, be sure to filter it first of any larger particles that may float in it.
What should you do if you get hurt during an earthquake?
That would depend more on the type of injury rather than on the earthquake.
The main difference is that after an earthquake, the possibility to get help is probably limited. Roads might not be passable. Hospitals might be full of injured people.
So do the regular First Aid things, like you would if you got injured while out camping/hiking.
Don't call emergency services or go to a hospital unless you really need qualified help.
Compound/open fractures, big/deep cuts, particularly to hands, face, joints. Trouble breathing, internal injuries w/firm abdomen, sucking chest wounds, etc etc
The safest thing you can do is simply evacuate as soon as the authorities issue the warning. Prior to this, in the leadup to bushfire season, homeowners can show responsible forethought by ensuring there are no leaves in gutters or vegetation and other fuel close to the house. Have important papers and medications ready to go if you have to leave in a hurry. It is best to keep the area around one's house as clear as possible, but when a bushfire threatens, one must evacuate immediately. There is no point in stocking up on supplies.
What is the meaning of precautionary measurement?
Precautionary measures is to be prepare for something that might happen. If a hurricane was approaching you would take the appropriate precautionary measures such as boarding up windows or buying medical / food supplies.
If the shock is due to low voltage, i.e., below 600 volts, as found in most residential electrical systems, yes, you can pull a victim away by only touching their clothing or shoes, as long as the clothing and shoes are dry and you are wearing rubber or plastic soled shoes and not touching any grounded metallic objects. If your footwear isn't sufficiently insulating and/or the victim is in contact with wet ground, you should use a dry wooden pole or long-handled garden tool with a dry wood or fiberglass handle, but only if you're sure the voltage is below 600 volts.
The likelihood of encountering voltages higher than 600 volts in a residential, office or industrial setting is low, since most common room wiring uses 100V-120V or 220V at outlets and lighting fixtures. Some lighting fixtures in industrial and commercial settings in North America run on 277V. Voltages up to 440V are sometimes found in industrial machinery.
If the victim has been shocked by a downed power line outdoors, watch out! Power distribution in residential neighborhoods is typically over 15 kV (15,000 volt) lines, and that's enough to burn a hand or foot off of a person, including a potential rescuer. Do not attempt to grab the victim's clothing to drag him to safety, as 15 kV is sufficient potential to jump a 1-inch air gap and electrocute a rescuer without actually touching the victim. The power company should be called to cut off power before approaching an electrocution victim in such a case.
Why was a warning issued in Massachusetts for Hurricane Earl?
Warnings were issued in areas where hurricane conditions are likely within 36 hours. Earl is expected to pass very near Nantucket later on Friday. The following statement was recently issued by the National Hurricane Center for these warned areas:
FOR THOSE UNDER A WARNING...NOW IS THE TIME TO RUSH TO COMPLETION
PREPARATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF LIFE AND PROPERTY. EVACUATE IF
DIRECTED TO DO SO BY LOCAL OFFICIALS...OR IF YOUR HOME IS
VULNERABLE TO HIGH WINDS OR FLOODING. FOR INTERESTS AT
PORTS...DOCKS...AND MARINAS...URGENTLY COMPLETE PRESCRIBED
PREPARATIONS ACCORDING TO YOUR EMERGENCY OPERATIONS PLAN FOR
TROPICAL CYCLONES. IF YOU LIVE ON A BOAT...MAKE FINAL PREPARATIONS
FOR SECURING YOUR CRAFT BEFORE LEAVING IT. BE SURE TO ACCOUNT FOR
THE POSSIBLE CLOSURE OF BRIDGES AND CAUSEWAYS. REGARDING ANY
COASTAL WATERS UNDER A WARNING...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD REMAIN IN PORT
AND WELL SECURED. FOR THOSE UNDER A WATCH...CONTINUE WITH YOUR
PREPARATIONS AND LISTEN FOR POSSIBLE WARNINGS. REGARDING ANY
COASTAL WATERS UNDER A WATCH...SMALL CRAFT SHOULD RETURN TO PORT
OR SEEK SAFE HARBOR. DETERMINE THE BEST STRATEGY FOR SECURING YOUR
CRAFT. CLOSELY MONITOR NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER LOCAL NEWS
OUTLETS FOR OFFICIAL STORM INFORMATION. LISTEN FOR POSSIBLE
CHANGES TO THE FORECAST. FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY AND
PREPAREDNESS INFORMATION...PLEASE REFER TO THE DETAILED
RECOMMENDATIONS RELATIVE TO YOUR LOCATION AS FURTHER DESCRIBED BY
YOUR LOCAL NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE AND LOCAL EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENT.
ALL PREPARATIONS FOR HURRICANE EARL SHOULD BE COMPLETED BY NOON
FRIDAY.
Do you commence CPR on a person when signs of rigor mortis or lividity are present?
No, CPR should not be performed when signs of rigor mortis or lividity are present as they are indicators of post-mortem changes and cannot be reversed through CPR. It is important to confirm death before starting or continuing resuscitation efforts.
How many autoinjectors will be used during a buddy care for a nerve agent casualty?
Two autoinjectors will typically be used during buddy care for a nerve agent casualty - one containing atropine and the other containing pralidoxime (2-PAM). The administration of these autoinjectors is crucial in providing immediate treatment to counteract the effects of the nerve agent exposure.
To keep the injured part of the body still and secure to prevent further damage and pain to that specific area. there are also dynamic splints which serve a supportive and correctional purpose at the same time helping the injured person to perfom a task.
What do you do when a downburst occurs?
During a downburst, it is important to seek shelter immediately in a sturdy building or vehicle, away from windows and doors. Stay indoors until the storm passes to avoid the strong winds and potential debris. Do not attempt to go outside during the downburst to prevent injury from flying objects or falling debris.
In order to ensure your visibility, keep your windshield and exterior light covers clean and make sure your wipers and defrosters are working properly. You should use your headlights whenever driving in rain, fog, or snow, but remember to use only your low-beam lights, as high beams can actually impair your visibility.
What drug may cause hypothermia?
Alcohol!!
One of the risks of drinking too much and passing out is death by hypothermia.
The alcohol numbs your senses, so the shiver reflex is suppressed. It also relaxes your muscles so the vaso-constriction reflex that preserves body heat by reducing blood flow to the extremities is also less effective.
A local lad died in our bus-shelter after drinking too much and falling asleep. It wasn't a particularly cold night, yet the cause of death was hypothermia brought on by alcohol intoxication. Lots of people felt quite guilty that they'd just left him there to 'sleep it off' rather than call an ambulance.
The role of NCC in disaster response?
The National Coordinating Center (NCC) handles the day-to-day operations and response activities triggered by emergencies and disasters affecting the telecommunications infrastructure up to major disasters where the Federal Response Plan (FRP) is not activated.
NCC functions:
- Receive damage reports, reports of service outages and estimates of restoration capabilities from affected government and industry entities.
- Monitor the status of the telecommunications industry and Federal Government response.
- Maintain contact with FEMA regarding the emergency or crisis.
What behavior by rodents predicts the incoming earthquake?
Rodents have been observed to exhibit erratic behavior such as increased agitation, restlessness, and unusual movements before an earthquake. This behavior may be a result of their heightened sensitivity to changes in the environment, including electromagnetic signals or changes in air pressure, which can occur before seismic activity.
The Best way to protect yourself in an earthquake is to?
Drop, cover, and hold on. Seek shelter under a sturdy piece of furniture, cover your head and neck, and hold on until the shaking stops. Be prepared with an emergency kit and have a plan in place for communication and evacuation.
What are the results of surface contamination used to determeine?
Surface contamination results are used to determine the presence of harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, chemicals, or radioactive materials, on surfaces. These results help identify potential health risks, assess the need for cleaning and decontamination procedures, and ensure a safe environment for occupants.
What do you do when your on the ice and it cracks?
Stay calm and try to distribute your weight evenly on the ice. Slowly crawl or roll away from the crack, heading back in the direction you came from. Do not stand up quickly or make sudden movements to prevent further cracking.
What type of gas would cause coughing and vomiting?
The first thing I can think of is teargas.Then carbon monoxide, woodsmoke, chlorine gas, gasseous ammonia , like in tankers on the trains. Also do NOT mix household chemicals. Chlorine bleach and ammonia mixed creates a gas that can quickly overwhelm you in an enclosed space. You can die from this. Propane and natural gas will also cause this, even a slow leak. Plain gasoline. Lots more things. Try to be "green" and clean with white vinegar, baking soda, and dish soap as much as you can. The fewer chemicals in the home the better. All this marketing of "smell-good" products is hype. Nothing smells better than just plain clean.
