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France in WW2

The French participation in World War 2, in both the European and Pacific theaters of the war. Questions regarding the Vichy government are also welcome here.

3,918 Questions

D -Day in Normady France?

  • France, on June 6, 1944
  • The success of the invasion of Normandy was really the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany.
  • also called "Operation Overlord"
  • involved five separate landings by American, British, and Canadian troops and was commanded by American General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • Stiff German resistance resulted in nearly 10,000 Allied casualties, but the Germans were ultimately unable to repel the Allied forces.
  • Although German resistance continued even after all five beachheads were taken, they had too few troops in the area to be effective.
  • August 1944, all of Northern France was under Allied control as Eisenhower began to prepare for the invasion of Germany.
  • Many scholars have tried to explain the term "D-Day," suggesting it stood for "decision day" or "disembarkation day," but most likely it comes from the army's use of the term to mean an "undefined day," or the first day of any operation.
  • D-Day was originally scheduled for June 5, but the weather did not cooperate. The operation was pushed back to June 6, 1944.
  • The D-Day invasion involved 5,000 ships carrying men and vehicles across the English Channel as well as 800 planes dropping over 13,000 men in parachutes. A further 300 planes dropped bombs on German troops defending the beaches. Over 100,000 Allied troops made it to shore that day.
  • The most difficult landing of D-Day was at Omaha beach. Navigation problems resulted in many men drowning before they reached land. Omaha Beach also had the largest amount of German troops, and the fighting was fierce. It is the Omaha Beach battle that is reenacted in the opening of the movie Saving Private Ryan.
    1. The success of D-Day was a death knell for the Germans. Hitler was forced to fight a two-front war against the Russians on the East and the Americans, British, Canadians, and French on the West. Within a year, Hitler committed suicide, and the war was over.
    Recommended Resources
    1. America at War: The Final Push in Europe - 1940's Government and ...
    2. The Defeat of Germany: World War II Almanac
    3. Veterans of D-Day: World War II Primary Sources

What does oci means in french?

"oci" is not a word. Do you mean "aussi", which means "also" or "too"?

"OCI" may also be an acronym for "Organisation Communiste Internationaliste" which means "Internationalist Communist Organisation".

What does zutame mean in French?

zutame doesn't mean anything but je t aime mean i love you

it's becase you spelled it wrong!!!!

In french is chat masculin or feminine?

un chat is a masculine noun. the female is called "une chatte"

Where can you find a lot of detailed info on the German invasion of Luxembourg?

wikipedia is a very good source, its more accurate than the world encyclopedia. they even cite their sources of information too!

Il y a combien d'africains au Canada?

French to English translation: How many Africans are in Canada?

Answer: In 2001, there were nearly 300,000 people of African descent living in Canada, which constitutes about 1% of Canada's total population.

How did D-Day occur?

D Day is the popular name for the June 1944 Normandy invasion. American and British troops took two beaches each while the Canadians took one. All beach assaults were successful with only one being hotly contested, the American one at Omaha. The planning for Normandy was extensive, taking about two years. Massive amounts of equipment, men and ships were collected. Special assault boats were designed. Tanks that could operate briefly under water were manufactured. Technologies to take out land mines in sand were invented. Coordination between the armies, naval forces, and air forces of two major combatants and several lesser ones was remarkable. Additionally the attacks were coordinated with the French underground. Also there was a vast intelligence apparatus used to hide the actual invasion plans. The Normandy invasion was considered a necessity by the western Allies as the only way to get at the main enemy (German) strength. Peripheral attacks on German air forces, naval forces, Italian and north African armies were all successful but the main German army had not yet been engaged. Britain feared a confrontation with the German army, having been whipped severely and repeatedly by often inferior sized German forces. As such the British publicly pushed for an invasion of France but in secret meetings fought hard to slow it down. The English preferred that peripheral attacks continue. They wanted to keep fighting in Italy. Perhaps a Balkan front up through Greece or a link to Tito's forces in Serbia? More bombing, especially of civilians to crush German home front morale. All sorts of ideas came out the British, all of which might have had success if tried, but none would have been decisive. The American approach was direct - into France, fight east to the Rhine and into Germany. End the war as quickly as possible regardless of short term casualties. While eventually the American approach won out, it was delayed at least a full year by British foot dragging, possibly two years. The British were eventually persuaded by being given two relatively undefended beaches to assault, leaving the heavy lifting to their allies. In fact, one British beach was defended by Russian POW's with German officers. Spying the invasion these 'troops' dropped their guns and fled without a shot. IMO, it is likely the invasion could have taken place successfully in 1943 had the western Allies not used up men and ships invading Italy. 1942 is more problematic as Germany still had significant air forces and had not been bled so much in the Russian conflict. By 1944 is was a virtual certainty that victory would be had - in fact, most western analysts were more fearful that Russia would overrun Germany before the Americans and British could get onto the continent than they were that the invasion would actually fail.

How did Paris capture Helena?

make the king sleep and ran away with Helena

Why did Germany serrender?

they surrenderex because there were more than 1 million USSr troops attacking Berlin, the US were bombarding the city, and Hitler killed himself.

What was the Free French movement?

The free French movement called for continuing forces against Germany. This occurred in 1940 after the collapse of Metropolitan France.

How do you say 'French is in Louisiana' in French?

This sentence doesn't make much sense grammatically, but if you mean that French is spoken there, you would want to say something like this:

"Le francais est parlé en Louisiane" which means "French is spoken in Louisiana."

If you try to translate your phrase literally, "Le francais est en Louisiane", you would be saying that a Frenchman is in Louisiana!

What does environmentally controlled room mean?

A room where things like temperature, humidity, air pressure, or even microbial or contaminent content are controlled to meet a specific purpose.

What defensive works were built by France?

The Maginot line protected France's Eastern border frpm Luxembourg to Switzerland. However it was incomplete. The German attack was expected to be in Flanders. When it came through the Ardennes in May 1940 it was a great shock.