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History of Judaism

The History of Judaism is the history of the Jewish people, their religion and culture, tracing back to the Biblical patriarchs Abraham, Isaac and Jacob of the 18th c. BCE. The earliest mention of Israel as a people was discovered in an inscription on the Merneptah Stele from the 1200s BCE.

1,396 Questions

What is the significance of monotheism as practiced by ancient Hebrews?

God has a relationship with his people

Answer:

It made a complete break from the surrounding idolatry. Their monotheism (belief in One God) set the Jews apart because other ancient nations did not share it.

Which animals were considered Clean by the ancient Hebrews?

Any animal that would have been properly washed would have been considered clean by ancient Jews.

Most likely though, the question is regarding which animals qualify as kosher which means 'fit', not 'clean'. Ancient Jews considered the exact same animals as 'fit' as modern Jews do; any animal that both chews its cud and has split hooves as well as certain type of fowl such as chickens ducks and turkeys.

What type of meat do Jewish people eat?

They eat any kind of meat except for pork. However, it MUST be kosher.

What is the earliest example of Jews being persecuted?

If you are talking strictly about the Holocaust, the answer is: The Boycott of the Jewish shops in Germany. If you are referring to Jewish history in general, it is difficult to find a single event. Persecution or Discrimination requires separate and unequal treatment which the Jews did not receive until midway through the Roman Empire. Before that point they were treated as an inferior nation just like every other minority in a constituent state.

Why was the Jewish temple in jersualam destroied?

At that time, there was a faction in Jerusalem called the Zealots (the Biryonim mentioned in the Talmud). They, against the advice of the Torah Sages, instigated a guerrilla campaign against the Romans in an attempt to drive them from the Holy Land, since the Roman rule was insufferably oppressive.

The worst crime in the Roman lexicon was revolt and insubordination; and they responded to the Zealots' provocations accordingly. They dealt with them with the utmost harshness because they (the Romans) feared that if they didn't do so, other conquered areas might revolt also.

Because they couldn't always tell the Zealots apart from the non-combative people, the Romans simply destroyed the entire city including the Temple.

Why was Queen Esther important to the history of the Jewish religion?

A:

History books record events known to have happened, along with interpretations of those events. When historians look at the Book of Esther, they realise that this is not a book of history, as there are far too many historical errors. Among other things, the chronology of Persian history is wrong and there is no historical record of Esther or of her predecessor, Vashti. Furthermore, Queen Amestris is accepted by historians as Xerxes' only wife for the first several years of his reign. The consensus is that the Book of Esther is a second-century-BCE novel, written centuries after the events portrayed, and therefore Queen Esther is not directly relevant to the history of Judaism. However, the Book of Esther has had considerable impact on Jewish tradition and Jewish religious practice. The annual celebration of Purim is based on the book, which actually calls for a celebration of the events portrayed (Esther 9:26-32).

What is the Hebrew spiritual meaning of sunflower?

The Hebrew word for sunflower is khamanit (חמנית) but this word has no spiritual significance in Hebrew.

The sunflower itself may have a spiritual meaning in other faiths though.

What happens if a Jew takes off his necklace?

If a Jew removes a necklace he is wearing, then he is no longer wearing a necklace. There is no necklace with any religious significance in Judaism. If Jews wear necklaces they are ornamental, like earrings.

What role did the ancient Hebrews play in monotheism?

They were the first group in the middle east to practice monotheism (or at least monolatry, which is an early form of monotheism).

What is an example of Zionism?

Zionism is the belief that the Jews should have political self-sovereignty and is the patriotic sentiment behind the Establishment of the State of Israel.

The existence and preservation of the State of Israel is probably the clearest example of Zionism.

Which type of Jews is least likely to object to Jewish-Gentile marriages?

Witty Answer

My guess would be the Jewish member of the engaged couple.

Serious Answer

Secular Jews are typically the least likely to object to Jewish-Gentile marriages followed by Reform and Reconstructionist Jews. Generally, the more religious a Jew is, the more strongly he will object to intermarriage.

How did the persecution of the Jews begin in Europe?

It goes back to Roman times, but became particularly severe at the time of the First Crusade (1096).

Did Jews have problems with any other religions list the religions?

There are two ways to read this question:

Did Jews encounter difficulties with other religions?

Yes. Nearly all versions of Christianity and Islam caused problems for Jews at one time or another.

Did Jews oppose or actively create problems with other religions?

Yes. The Jews actively opposed the idolatry committed by fellow Israelites and by the neighboring non-Israelite peoples. In the Modern Era, Jews do not find the need to cause issues with non-Jewish religions.

There are conflicts between Israelis and Arabs, but these are political conflicts, not religious ones.

Did Jewish people discover America?

Some historians speculate that Christopher Columbus was secretly Jewish, as described on this linked page.

What camps did Hannelore Wolff go to durning the holocaust?

Lublinn Ghetto, Belzyce, Krasnik, Budyzn, Wieliczka, Plaszow, somwhere, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Brunnlitz

Did Jesus die on a weekly sabbath day?

Jesus died clearly on what is called Good Friday, as the Jews would not do any form of work , or take the life of people on the cross on a sabbath.

What is the background of the Jews?

The background of Jews is originally semetic, specifically from the levant area which now encompasses Jordan, Israel, and Lebanon. You must then take into account that there are different types of Jews. These include Ashkenazi (Germanic), Sephardic (Iberian), and Mizrahi (Middle Eastern), along with other types as well. These specific Jewish types acquired some new genetic information from the areas they settled in through conversions, rape and intermarriage; this is the reason why some Jews have lighter skin while others darker.

Why has anti-semitism persisted?

As a general rule people who hate a particular race, religion or creed do so because of fear or ignorance. It is also encouraged by people with an agenda against that group, using propaganda, half truths and lies. Hatred also underlies much violence in the world. If people stopped exerting so much energy toward hating people who are different, they might just have the energy to rebuild this world to be a happier place.

The reasons for Jewish hatred have remained unabated. To see some of these reasons, check out the Related Question: Why do people hate the Jews?

How was the pogrom an influence in Golda Meir's life?

Golda Meir was born the daughter of Moshe and Bluma Mabovitch in Kiev, Ukraine, on May 3, 1898. She moved with her family to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1906. The Mabovitch family had fled their home in part to escape pogroms (mob attacks) that had been carried out against Jews in Russia at the time. Meir later recalled that her childhood terror of anti-Semitic (anti-Jewish) violence strongly influenced her later commitment to establish Israel as a safe, secure Jewish state.

What is the difference between the land of Israel and the state of Israel?

The Land of Israel (Ereṣ Yisra'el in Hebrew) is the section of land in the Levant on the coast of the Eastern Mediterranean whose borders are defined in the Bible. The Land of Israel is the historical and spiritual homeland of the Jews. Historically it was home to the Israelites and other Semitic tribes. It was not until the Jews had been living their for 3,000 or so years that Arabs came to the Land of Israel.

The State of Israel (Medinat Yisra'el) is the country created in 1948 by Zionists like Ben-Gurion, replacing what was previously known as the British Mandate of Palestine. It is home Jews from around the world and Palestinians. It has a unique culture, a fusion of Jewish, Arab, Yiddish, and Sefardi cultures. Modern Hebrew and Arabic are the official languages.

What is an example of a pogrom?

Mainly the Holocaust lead by Adolf Hitler, however these are some more

  • In the Americas, there was a pogrom in Argentina in 1919, during the tragic week
  • In 1919, pogroms were reported in several cities in Poland
  • In 1927, there were pogroms in Oradea Romania

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Pogrom refers to mob violence against Jews of the kind that was common in Tsarist Russia. The Holocaust was very different and was not carried out by mobs. A well known example is that at Kishinev in 1905.

Why did the Germans kill all of the Jews?

The German Nazis murdered Jews because Hitler led the Germans to believe that the Jews were the source of Germany's economic troubles, and that eliminating them would fix this, as well as other things, such as creating a pure breed of Germans, etc.

What is the Torah's place in Jewish history?

It defines the Jewish religion and also has details of our early history.

In the Bible to which tribe did Aaron belong?

According to the genealogy in 1 Chronicles 6:1-3, Aaron was a Levite, from the tribe of Levi.

What is Zionism and who founded it?

Zionism is the belief that the Jews should have political self-sovereignty and is the patriotic sentiment behind the Establishment of the State of Israel.

The Zionist leadership was ardently secularist with one or two critical exceptions. These leaders included Theodor Herzl (who developed the concept of Modern Jewish Nationalism or Zionism), Eliezer ben Yehuda (who developed the Modern Hebrew Language), Ze'ev Jabotinsky (Jewish Advocate to the British and Leader of the Palmach), Menachem Begin (Leader of the Irgun and future Israeli Prime Minister), and the Halutzim in general (the Jewish pioneers who arrived in the British Mandate of Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s). On the religious side, there was primarily Rabbi Avraham Kook (First Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Israel and .founder of Religious Zionism) who was treading a new theological doctrine to back up Zionism with Jewish religious values.