History of Judaism

Israelite law is the only ancient one which provides for social justice (widows, orphans, poor, charity, etc.) and prohibits idolatry.

Gold, silver and copper shekels, as well as coins of lesser value in the same metals. One gold shekel was worth 25 silver shekels and could support a small family for several months.

Coins of neighboring countries, such as the large Tyrian shekel, were also in circulation. One Tyrian shekel had the exchange rate of eight Israelite shekels.

Of course the de-humanising had already started, but much like in any prison the idea was to take away the person's sense of self:

they had to wear a uniform, they had their hair cut off, they had to wear a number and other symbols that defined them as a part of a group rather than an individual.

There were many regulations that were designed to strip the inmate's dignity and self-respect. Lastly the inmates were made to know that they were the least important resource there.

What is this question all about?

For a brief overview of the history of Jewish visual art, please visit the related link.

Theodore Herzl

He is non-physical, indivisible and incomparable. Jewish tradition teaches that God is beyond human comprehension; and that it is only God's revealed deeds, as He interacts with mankind and the world, that we can begin to grasp.
God is One. The concept of a dualism (as in Zoroastrianism), an independent Satan, multiple gods (polytheism; paganism) or a trinity of three in one, are all unimaginable in Judaism. Also, any belief that an intermediary between humanity and God should be used, whether as necessary or even optional, is considered heretical.
God created the universe and all existence, including time and space.
The God of Israel is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. He is the guide of history, who delivered the Israelites from Egyptian slavery.
God is the source of morality and law, who gave the Torah to the Israelites at Mount Sinai.
God is immanent and personal, meaning that he relates to humanity and hears our prayers. This is the basis of the Psalms and our siddur (prayerbook).

One of the pogroms, which happened in the Ukraine some 130 years ago.

The final solution was a fundametal change in Nazi policy towards the Jews. Up until that point the Nazis had either deported Jews or placed them in Ghettos or concentration camps and used them as forced labour. With the final solution the Nazis actively pursued a policy of deliberate murder of Jews on an industrial scale.

The Torah doesn't give the year it happened. Jewish tradition places the event around 1300 BCE. Archaeological evidence is insufficient to give any opinion.

403,000 Jews left Germany and Austria in 1938 and 1939.

Yes. The Weimar Republic, prior to the Nazi takeover was a democratic state.

As a group, they were called the Watchers.

He built mamsada because he wanted to feel like a king

He created a centralized government and pacified all threats to his authority.

The United Kingdom had strict Jew quotas and refused to house more Jews fleeing the Nazi German Empire. This unfortunate policy was partially motivated by realistic housing and food concerns and partially motivated by latent British Anti-Semitism.

King David and his son King Solomon were both prophets of the Jews and as such preached and contributed to the Jewish religion. King Solomon built the First Temple, and also composed the books of Mishlei (Proverbs), Kohellet (Ecclesiastes), and Shir Hashirim (Song of Songs).

I know.Just watched tbn. If you want to know watch more christian tv

Israelites or Israelis
Israelis... Pronounced I-Z-R-A-E-L-E-E-Z

Richard Dreyfuss appeared in two movies directed by Steven Spielberg: Jaws (1975) and Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977).

The Hebrew name for father is Abba if that helps

King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile set up the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 with the approval of Pope Sixtus IV. In contrast to the previous inquisitions, it operated completely under royal authority, though staffed by secular clergy and orders, and independently of the Holy See. It operated in Spain and in all Spanish colonies and territories, which included the Canary Islands, the Spanish Netherlands, the Kingdom of Naples, and all Spanish possessions in North, Central, and South America. It targeted primarily converts from Judaism (Conversos and Marranos) and from Islam (Moriscos or secret Moors) - both groups still resided in Spain after the end of the Islamic control of Spain - who came under suspicion of either continuing to adhere to their old religion or of having fallen back into it. Somewhat later the Spanish Inquisition took an interest in Protestants of virtually any sect, notably in the Spanish Netherlands. In the Spanish possessions of the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples in southern Italy, which formed part of the Spanish Crown's hereditary possessions, it also targeted Greek Orthodox Christians. The Spanish Inquisition, tied to the authority of the Spanish Crown, also examined political cases. In the Americas, King Philip II set up two tribunals (each formally titled Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), one in Peru and the other in Mexico. The Mexican office administered the Audiencias of Guatemala (Guatemala, Chiapas, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica), Nueva Galicia (northern and western Mexico), Mexico (central and southeastern Mexico), and the Philippines. The Peruvian Inquisition, based in Lima, administered all the Spanish territories in South America and Panama. From 1610 a new Inquisition seat established in Cartagena (Colombia) administered much of the Spanish Caribbean in addition to Panama and northern South America. The Inquisition continued to function in North America until the Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821). In South America Simón Bolívar abolished the Inquisition; in Spain itself the institution survived until 1834.