Interior Design

Saudi Arabia, Quarry owned by the Bin Laden Family

Davenport is a city in the state of Iowa in the United States. It is located along the Mississippi River in Scott County.

The middle colonies' focus on diversity, religious tolerance, and trade laid the foundation for the principles of multiculturalism and economic prosperity in society today. Their emphasis on education and democratic values also contributed to the shaping of modern institutions and values.

Tropic Brown granite originates from the country of Saudi Arabia. It is known for its unique blend of brown and black minerals that create a striking and elegant appearance in countertops.

Tan Brown granite comes from India. India exports them to other countries all over and China mainly manufactures it and distributes it to the USA.

The Tan Brown origin is exactly in the Indian State of Andhra Pradesh, where is being quarried since many years. It is a popular granite in middle east, CIS countries and United States..

The dining philosophers problem is a classic synchronization problem in computer science where a group of philosophers sit at a dining table with a fork between each pair of adjacent philosophers. They alternate between thinking and eating, but to eat, a philosopher must have both forks. If multiple philosophers try to pick up their left fork simultaneously, they can create a deadlock. The challenge is to design a solution that ensures all philosophers get to eat without causing deadlock.

Walter Gropius believed in the concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, or total work of art, which integrated art, architecture, and design to create a harmonious environment. He also advocated for the use of technology and new materials in design, emphasizing functionality and simplicity in his architectural creations. Gropius promoted the idea of design for the masses, aiming to make well-designed objects and spaces accessible to everyone.

Gestalt's principles of design:

1. Figure-ground Relationship- design elements are perceived to be either figure (objects of focus) or ground (background)

2. Similarity- Designs with similar elements (e.g. color, size and shape) tend to be perceived as a single group. Color results in the strongest grouping effect

3. Proximity- Elements placed closely together are perceived to be related

4. Closure- People tend to perceive a set of individual elements as a single, recognizable pattern rather than multiple, individual elements. Used to create interest and emphasize simplicity.

5. Good Continuation- Aligned elements are perceived to be related. Used to indicate related elements

With examples: http://graphicdesign.spokanefalls.edu/tutorials/process/gestaltprinciples/gestaltprinc.htm

http://graphicdesign.spokanefalls.edu/tutorials/process/gestaltprinciples/gestaltprinc.htm5.

No, a tub does not have to touch the ground. It can be installed on feet or a base that elevates it off the ground.

When designing any space, we have to take into consideration the purpose of that space and who is likely to be using it. It may sound obvious but there would be little point in putting expensive luxurious furniture and deep plush carpets in a room that is to be used as a child's play room, similarly we wouldn't want to create a busy distracting environment and put our computer in the bedroom if our intention is to get a good night's rest.

So apart from the practical considerations what else do we have to take into account when designing the perfect room?

* Lighting

* Perception of space

* Noise

* Colour

* Smell

Much research by environmental psychologists has confirmed that our surroundings can and does have quite a significant effect on the way we feel and how we are likely to respond, so in the case of interior design, it stands to reason that we must take care to avoid anything that is likely to make us feel uncomfortable or distressed and should aim for a harmonious environment that ultimately has a positive effect on our mood.

Lighting

Take a room used by a counsellor for example. Can the lighting in the room influence whether an individual is likely to relax enough to be able to talk openly? The answer is yes according to the results of one Japanese study conducted by the College of Humanities and Sciences in Nihon University in Tokyo, which found that dim lighting evoked more relaxed feelings, increased the perception of the attractiveness of the counsellor and allowed the individual to open up more than if the room was brightly lit.

One area where we can clearly see the effect of lighting is in the food industry. Fast food outlets generally want a rapid turnover of customers so in order to encourage people to eat up quickly the lighting tends to be bright, the seating is practical rather than comfortable and arranged in close proximity to each other, and the colours tend to be bold.

If we now compare this to an expensive restaurant where the idea is to create a culinary experience for the customer then we are more likely to find that the space is dimly lit, the tables are lower, the seating is comfortable and arranged in such a way as to be more private which of course encourages the diners to stay a little longer and order yet another bottle of overpriced house wine.

Perception of Space

Crowded rooms are more likely to have an adverse effect on mood than spacious rooms. Factors that are likely to increase the perception of being closed in or crowded include low ceilings, small windows and lack of natural light, stuffy overheated rooms, rooms that are narrow or rooms where there is too much furniture and other items crammed into the available space. Combined, this will create a stressful environment as opposed to a relaxed and comfortable one.

We would also have to take into consideration any barriers to communication too. For example, in the counsellor's room we are more likely to open up if the seating is arranged in such a way that allows clear communication between counsellor and patient than if there is a large intimidating desk between them. However, this may be desirable in a large corporate office if the intent is to create a clear division between management and staff.

Noise

Noise is also a significant factor and indeed is a type of pollution which can negatively effect how we feel. The constant drone of a computer or other machinery, electrical buzzing from refrigerators or lights, traffic noise in the street outside, workmen nearby and so on, can increase the amount of stress that the occupants feel and would do little to evoke feelings of wellbeing in any room.

Colour

A great deal of research has been conducted into the effect of colour, too much to go into here. On a very basic level, red is intense and attracts attention; it is also associated with passion. Blue is more relaxing and can evoke feelings of trust and reliability so is often used in business settings. Green is linked with nature and is easy on the eye as opposed to yellow which can strain the eye but at the same time can increase concentration. Paler colours are more likely to enhance the perception of space in a room. The secret is to go for the colour that is perfectly in tune with how it makes you feel in any particular room, you are the final judge.

Smell

Pleasant aromas can enhance the perceived beauty of a room and at the same time unpleasant smells can spoil an otherwise perfect space. This is something that estate agents well know when it comes to selling a property. The smell of fresh coffee and newly baked bread can make a home feel more inviting whereas strong and pungent food odours do the opposite. You can create a pleasing effect in a room using bowls of pot Pourri, scented flowers and candles.__________________________________________--

http://www.designpsych.com/design_elements.htm

The average size of a study room typically ranges from 100 to 200 square feet. This size allows for a desk or table, chair, bookshelves, and other necessary furniture while still providing enough space to comfortably study and work.

Interior design is mostly emotional. Read professional journals on how human beings are affected by internal spaces. However, you might spend time looking at successful models of interior design: malls, cathedrals, coffee houses and award winning spaces. Where people deliberately gather to feel better means the design appeals to broad audiences. Sociology addresses such a broad array of social issues, you may be distracted. A history of architecture and housing might be more relevant if your design concern is for people. GL

To live an enjoyable lifestyle in a comfortable living arrangement, especially in today's economic times, many are turning to communal living by sharing/buying a large home with friends and family while splitting the burden of cost. This option also affords us to choose from a wider variety of housing options which would otherwise be out of our reach. Another way to improve lifestyle and housing is to live in the center of the community which allows us to know our neighbors and walk to many of the necessary/convenient stores, restaurants, etc. Utilizing community resources to enhance your life not only builds the local economy but can offer new opportunities for friendships that may otherwise be missed.

2,717 ft , 828 m , 163 floors

That depends. Most skyscrapers have piles set directly into bedrock, in which case, no, it would not settle.... It is possible to build them on soil, but they would have some kind of raft foundation and a very strong structure holding everything in place. For settling to occur on the 39th floor I would imagine the foundation of the building would be severely damaged.

How old is the building? Because that's also a factor. I have seen cases of 50+ year old concrete slab floors to start to sag between column spans, but an entire apartment shouldn't slant.

That all depends on the size of the window and the size of the room. There is a certain percentage of wall space in which you may put a window; this can be found on the Building Regulations website.

It is not illegal to have a window in a bedroom as long as you keep to the laws and check them first.

Slaves maintained a sense of community through family ties, religious practices, storytelling, music, and shared experiences of resistance and survival. They also created tight-knit social networks within plantations or communities to offer support and solidarity.

The average cost of prescription glasses typically ranges from $100 to $400, depending on factors such as the type of frame, lens material, and any additional features like coatings or special tints. Prices can vary significantly based on these factors and the brand of glasses chosen.

5 feet Egress for a bedroom requires a 3' x 5' window , minimum. Therfore it is a common size, refered to as a 3 O 5 O .

The average family in the United States spends around $1,500 to $3,000 per year on furniture purchases, with variations based on income level and household size. This amount can fluctuate depending on the types of furniture needed and individual preferences.

The average size of a semi-detached house can vary widely depending on location and design, but typically ranges from 1,000 to 2,500 square feet. However, there are larger and smaller semi-detached houses based on individual preferences and construction.

Pricing is regional. It will vary depending on water levels, ground types, economy of the area, and other factors.

In the southeastern United States, the cost average at about $2,000 to 3,500.

In mountain areas like Tennessee, they run a little more. They can be around $5,000. This is true of areas with deep clay as well.

Keep in mind there are plenty of related expenses as well. If an environmental study is needed, they can be pretty pricy in some states. The pumps required will also be different according to the depth of the well. Deeper wells need pricier pumps. Areas with hard water will need a water softener. Softeners are usually about $700 to $1000.

Vera Claythorne discovers that only seven Indian figures remain on the dining room table in Agatha Christie's novel "And Then There Were None."

The central area of a church is typically the nave, which is the main space where the congregation gathers for worship. It is usually located between the aisles and is often lined with pews for seating. The nave is where many of the key rituals and ceremonies of the church take place.