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Iran
Iran is a republic country situated in Central Eurasia and Western Asia with an estimated population of 76.9 million as of 2010. It is the 18th largest country in the world with a total land area of 1,648,195 sq km.
3,383 Questions
Shah Abbas I, also known as Abbas the Great, was a significant figure in the Safavid Empire who drew from various cultural influences to reform both civilian and military life. He implemented administrative reforms, modernized the military, and promoted trade and commerce, which helped to enhance the empire's economy. Additionally, he encouraged the arts and architecture, leading to a flourishing cultural renaissance that integrated Persian, Islamic, and European elements. His reign is often considered the height of Safavid power and cultural achievement.
Why has the us advocated strengthening oil embargoes against Iran?
The U.S. has advocated strengthening oil embargoes against Iran primarily to curb its nuclear program and limit its regional influence, which is perceived as a threat to U.S. interests and allies, particularly Israel and Gulf states. By targeting Iran's oil exports, a significant source of revenue for the regime, the U.S. aims to pressure Tehran into compliance with international agreements regarding its nuclear activities. Additionally, the sanctions seek to undermine Iran's capacity to fund proxy groups and destabilizing activities in the Middle East.
What lake touches the countries of Azerbaijan Iran Kazakhstan Russia and Turkmenistan?
The Caspian Sea / Lake.
In Iran, people trade a variety of goods, including agricultural products like saffron, pistachios, and dates, which are staples of the country's economy. Additionally, Iran has a rich market for handicrafts, textiles, and carpets, reflecting its cultural heritage. The country also engages in the trade of oil and petrochemicals, which are significant contributors to its economy. However, international sanctions have impacted trade dynamics, leading to a focus on domestic markets and barter systems.
Who made shim the official religion of the Safavid empire?
Shah Ismail I, the founder of the Safavid Empire, made Shi'a Islam the official religion in the early 16th century. His decision was a significant factor in establishing a distinct Persian identity and consolidating his power by uniting the diverse populations under a single religious framework. This shift also set the stage for ongoing religious and political conflicts in the region, particularly with Sunni neighbors.
What happened in 1979 in Iran that changed the country's government?
In 1979, the shah of Iran was overthrown. Shortly thereafter the Iranian Hostage Crisis occurred in which foreigners, including Americans, were held for over a year before being released as Ronald Reagan was being sworn in as president.
When the war between Iran and Kuwait?
The conflict between Iran and Kuwait primarily refers to the tensions that escalated during the Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from 1980 to 1988. Although there was no direct war between Iran and Kuwait, Kuwait was accused by Iran of supporting Iraq during the conflict. Tensions heightened in the late 1980s, leading to fears of Iranian expansionism in the region, which contributed to the geopolitical dynamics leading up to the Gulf War in 1990.
What people look across their border to Iran because they share a common Muslim faith?
people look across their border to Iran because they share a common Shi'ite Muslim faith
What influence has islamhad on the government of Iran since the overthrow of the shah?
Since the overthrow of the Shah in 1979, Islam has profoundly influenced the government of Iran, establishing a theocratic regime led by the principles of Shia Islam. The Islamic Republic's political structure intertwines religious authority with state governance, exemplified by the role of the Supreme Leader, who holds significant power over all branches of government. Islamic law, or Sharia, shapes legislation and social policies, impacting various aspects of daily life, from dress codes to political dissent. This fusion of religion and state has fostered both internal cohesion among supporters and significant opposition from reformist groups and secular citizens.
When did the 'iran-contra affair' happen?
The Iran-Contra affair was a political scandal which was revealed in 1986 as a result of earlier events during the Reagan Administration. It began as an operation to increase U.S.-Iranian relations, wherein Israel would ship weapons to a moderate, politically influential group of Iranians opposed to the Ayatollah Khomeni; the U.S. would reimburse Israel with those weapons and receive payment from Israel. The moderate Iranians agreed to do everything in their power to achieve the release of six U.S. hostages, who were being held by Hezbollah. The plan eventually deteriorated into an arms-for-hostages scheme, in which members of the executive branch sold weapons to Iran in exchange for the release of the American hostages, without the direct authorization of President Ronald Reagan. Large modifications to the plan were conjured by Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North of the National Security Council in late 1985. In North's plan, a portion of the proceeds from the weapon sales was diverted to fund anti-Sandinista and anti-communist rebels, or Contras, in Nicaragua.[3] While President Ronald Reagan was a supporter of the Contra cause,[4] he did not authorize this plan, nor was he aware that the funds were being sent to the Contras.
After the weapon sales were revealed in November 1986, Ronald Reagan appeared on national television and stated that the weapons transfers had indeed occurred, but that the United States did not trade arms for hostages. The investigation was compounded when large volumes of documents relating to the scandal were destroyed or withheld from investigators by Reagan administration officials. On March 4, 1987, Reagan returned to the airwaves in a nationally televised address, taking full responsibility for any actions that he was unaware of, and admitting that "what began as a strategic opening to Iran deteriorated, in its implementation, into trading arms for hostages."
Many investigations ensued, including those by the United States Congress and the three-man, Reagan-appointed "Tower Commission". Neither could find any evidence that Reagan himself knew of the extent of the multiple programs. In the end, fourteen administration officials were charged with crimes, and eleven convicted, including Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger. They were all pardoned in the final days of the George H. W. Bush presidency, who had been vice-president at the time.
The United States sold weapons to Iran and funded the Contras in Nicaragua with the money
To help fund the counter revolutionaries in Nicaragua, the White House sold weapons to Iran against the wishes of Congress.
What are some things that are made in Iran?
Iran produces a variety of goods, including carpets, which are renowned for their intricate designs and craftsmanship. The country is also known for its oil and gas production, being one of the largest producers in the world. Additionally, Iran manufactures textiles, agricultural products like saffron and pistachios, and a range of industrial goods, including automotive parts and machinery. Furthermore, Iran has a growing technology sector that produces software and electronics.
What are two possible effects of recent increases in literacy in Iran?
Recent increases in literacy in Iran have led to greater access to information and education, empowering individuals to engage more actively in societal and political discourse. This heightened awareness can foster increased demand for social reforms and greater accountability from the government. Additionally, improved literacy rates may contribute to economic development by equipping the workforce with necessary skills, potentially leading to innovation and growth in various sectors.
What was the purpose of CIA operations in Iran and Guatemala during the 1950s?
In the 1950s, CIA operations in Iran and Guatemala aimed to counter perceived communist threats and protect U.S. interests in the region. In Iran, the CIA orchestrated the 1953 coup to overthrow Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, who had nationalized the oil industry, thus reinstating the pro-Western Shah. In Guatemala, the 1954 operation sought to depose President Jacobo Árbenz, whose land reforms threatened U.S. business interests, particularly those of the United Fruit Company. Both interventions were part of a broader Cold War strategy to prevent the spread of communism in Latin America and the Middle East.
How did Persians roads help improve the empires organization?
The main routes were equipped with posting-houses, which provided relays of horses to speed up communications in a pre-electronic, pre-mechanical transport era.
The Iran-Contra affair violated the Reagan administrations policy of refusing to .?
The Iran-Contra affair violated the Reagan administration's policy of refusing to negotiate with terrorists and provide them with material support. Specifically, the administration secretly facilitated arms sales to Iran, which was then engaged in hostilities against the U.S. and was designated a state sponsor of terrorism. The proceeds from these sales were subsequently funneled to support the Contras, a rebel group in Nicaragua fighting to overthrow the Sandinista government, despite Congress prohibiting such funding. This scandal highlighted significant breaches of U.S. foreign policy and legal constraints.
What happened when Anne Hutchinson questioned the teachings of some Persians leaders?
Anne Hutchinson did not directly engage with Persian leaders; rather, she was a Puritan woman in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century who questioned the religious teachings and authority of the colony's ministers. Her beliefs in personal revelation and interpretation of the Bible led to her being tried and ultimately excommunicated in 1638. Hutchinson's challenges to the established religious order highlighted tensions within Puritan society regarding doctrine and gender roles. Her case became significant in the history of religious freedom and the role of women in religious discourse.
