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Learning Theories

A learning theory is an effort to give description on how a person learns, as well as animals, to understand the complex learning process. Learning theories fall on three philosophical frameworks or main categories: cognitivism, behaviorism and constructivism.

3,416 Questions

What is curriculum for a principal?

The curriculum for a principal typically includes courses and training in education leadership, school management, instructional leadership, data-driven decision-making, and education law and ethics. Principals also learn about curriculum development, assessment practices, community engagement, and effective communication strategies to lead their schools effectively. Professional development opportunities and ongoing learning are essential for principals to stay current with educational trends and research.

What are least three conditions that contribute to data redundancy and inconsistency?

program data dependence - when changes in program requires changes to data access by program

poor security - lack of security of most of the data make it hard of management to control who is accessing and making changes to the data

lack of data sharing and availability - information cannot flow freely across different functional area.

- if the user finds data in 2 different places, the accuracy of the data cannot be trusted.

How can you build a curriculum around pragmastic beliefs?

To build a curriculum around pragmatic beliefs, focus on teaching real-world problem-solving skills, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. Incorporate project-based learning, case studies, and experiential activities to help students apply pragmatic principles in practical situations. Encourage students to reflect on the effectiveness of their decisions and actions to enhance their understanding of pragmatic concepts.

What are the characteristic of psychocentric tourist and allocentric tourist?

ALLOCENTRIC - tourists who try new things, they don't like things being organized or planned and they do not return to the same destination, they like being adventurous

MID-CENTRIC - tourists who go to places that have been popularized by the allocentric, they are not so adventurous, neither are they afraid

PSYCHOCENTRIC - tourists who like things being planned and they are afraid to take risks, they oftenly travel to places they are familiar with

What is the difference between doubly linked list and circular linked list?

A doubly linked list is a linked list in which each node knows where both of its neighbors are.

A circular linked list is a linked list in which the "tail" of the list is linked to the "root". (Note that both the tail and root of the list are undefined/arbitrary in a circular linked list)

Doubly linked lists are actually not necessarily related to circular linked list (aside from both being based on a linked list structure). In fact, you can have a circular doubly linked list, where each node knows where both of its neighbors are andwhere the list wraps around to connect to itself.

What is the difference between Kohler's insight theory and Thorndike's trial and error theory?

Insight learning is the sudden production of a new adaptive response that is not derived by trial ans error behavior. it is a solution to a problem by a sudden adaptive reorganization of experience. hope this answers your question. cle.

What are the skills of Production manager?

A production manager need know the process and control point to deliver qualified product. He or she can lead a team and organize production facility well to achieve target capacity or efficiency with low consumption of material or utilities. Quality assurance and safety supervision is required knowledge too.

How do social learning theorist explain how people behave?

Social learning theorists believe that behavior is learned through observation, imitation, and modeling of others. They suggest that individuals can acquire new behaviors by observing others and the consequences of their actions. By emphasizing the role of social influences in shaping behavior, social learning theorists highlight the importance of environmental factors in determining how people behave.

What do you mean by each learner must be considered a unit individual and as a member of the group?

I don't mean anything by it. The author probably means each individual student is also part of a larger group, ie the class. An obscure way of saying a simple thing, otherwise known as obfuscation. Without further information about the circumstances it is difficult to expand further

What are the advantages and disadvantages of elliptic filter?

advantages:

1. It has a sharp cut-off and narrow transition width.

2. The frequency response specifications can be satisfied by a lower order filter.

3. Due to presence of zeroes unlike butterworth, chebyshev, it can effectively notch out frequencies.

disadvantages:

1. It has ripples both in passband as well as stopband.

2. It has a highly non-linear phase response in passband especially near band-edge.

3. Design and implementation is complicated.

The roles of illustration and its effectiveness in child education?

The roles of illustration to child education is very important. This is why a mother is suggested to have a good and educational nursery. Decorations on it and colors will do. This will develop their memory, eyesight, and analytical.

Are slogans on conservation of the plants?

"Protecting nature for a sustainable future" or "Plant a tree, save the Earth" are examples of slogans that promote the conservation of plants and the environment. These slogans emphasize the importance of taking action to preserve plant life and maintain a healthy ecosystem for future generations.

What is illume curriculum?

Illume- Discovering the Miracle called "The Child" There is a climate of high expectations, which includes the core belief that all students can learn and the teacher has the capacity to teach all children - KIDZEE schools.

Illume is an approach that helps parents and teachers spot the potential in children, one on one. Illume facilitates them to spot the unique quality in each child and helping them unleash that infinite potential within and strive with all their might to help the child realize it. Every time they spark a new insight, a new ray of hope, however small it may be Illume helps unfolds the miracle.

Illume is a competency based curriculum with the end in mind. For every learning outcome expected from the child, there is a well-defined objective in place. For example, to facilitate children's encyclopedic knowledge on the concept of elephant - the facilitator will show the poster of an elephant, introduce a puppet of an elephant who interacts with the children, a song about the elephant for the children to sing and creative movements for the children to imitate. This will be followed by an art activity / game on the following day to reinforce the concept combined with a field trip to the zoo.

This way most of the concepts across the curriculum are delivered in what Glen Doman would quote as "the joyous, honest and factual manner" covering the different learning styles of children thereby reaching every child through his / her way.

Mission of every teacher in Kidzee is to "Reach each child everyday" in his / her unique way. Illume ensures that the teachers have the knowledge of child development as well as the skills in teaching young children through Illumnaire. (Illumnaire is an exhaustive 80 hours training program through which every teacher (2000+ at Kidzee schools across India) learns the modalities of executing Illume. This is the corner store on which the edifice of ILLUME rests.

The program has an early childhood environment that enables children to learn according to their own development and learning styles. Every child is given adequate opportunity to master the required concepts and those who struggle are given more time as needed for example, a specific concept for instance an apple is taught on a particular day. The children are then provided an opportunity to reinforce and revise the same concept through puzzles, books, games, rhymes, art and craft, stories on apple during free play the following day

The ambience of the classroom nurtures the children's innate need to enquire and discover in their own unique ways. It thus facilitates the children's quest for identifying their learning style. .

The play and learn equipments are carefully chosen with specific objectives in mind and what is most important teaching a particular concept. These equipments reinforce the competence for manipulation and recapitulation of concepts by the child. Relationships, memories and connectivity are a big part of what children take away from KIDZEE schools and are a vital contributor to the child's achievement and an integral part of Illume.

Illume fosters a positive Home- School connection through a structured, well planned, face to face sessions, be it a PTM, PTA, workshops, seminars, open forums where parents discuss not only the development of the child but also the contemporary issues in child development.

Continuous, comprehensive and competency based evaluation is much more than the usual annual standardized testing. It is an ongoing review of the child's progress accompanied by timely feedback and appropriate intervention. Illume thus ensure that no child is left behind.

KIDZEE puts its ear to the ground and listening to what stakeholders wanted in our schools provided valuable insights into what needs to exist to make it an efficient and an effective system, which is realized through e-KIDZEE. e-KIDZEE enables us to have greater accountability with respect to data regarding logistics, enrolment, fees, and other administrative activities.

Each school must place its own signature on its strategy to make it a success. And the signature of KIDZEE schools is ILLUME.

Lagnajit Mohanty

Write a C program to accept the elements of a 3 x 3 matrix and find its sum of the major diagonal elements The program should print the given matrix along with its sum of the major diagonal elements?

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

void main() {

int d[3][3] = { 1, 2, 6, 3, 8, 5, 5, 6, 7 };

int k = 0, j = 0;

int sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)

printf(" %3d", d[j][k]);

printf("\n");

}

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

sum1 = sum1 + d[j][j];

}

k = 3 - 1;

for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {

if (k >= 0) {

sum2 = sum2 + d[j][k];

k--;

}

}

printf("Sum of First diagonal= %d\n", sum1);

printf("Sum of Second diagonal= %d", sum2);

getch();

How do you teach dull students?

To teach dull students effectively, it's important to adapt teaching methods to suit their learning styles and pace. Break down information into smaller, manageable chunks, provide lots of examples and real-world applications, and use interactive activities to keep them engaged and motivated. Encouraging questions and offering extra support when needed can also help boost their understanding and confidence.

Why is following instructions so very important?

Following instructions is important because it ensures tasks are completed correctly and efficiently, reducing room for error or misunderstanding. It also shows respect for the individual giving the instructions and fosters a team-oriented attitude. Additionally, following instructions can lead to better outcomes and overall success in various areas of life.

Methods of teaching based on behaviorist theory?

Behaviorist teaching methods include direct instruction, use of positive and negative reinforcement, modeling of desired behaviors, and breaking down complex tasks into smaller steps. Teachers focus on observable behaviors and use repetition and practice to reinforce learning. Feedback is given to reinforce correct behaviors and shape student responses.

What is the difference between student and disciple in the martial arts?

The application of these two terms is rather subjective. In one sense, they could be viewed as the same thing since a "disciple" is a "learner" which is also what a student is. The term "student" is more casually applied to anyone learning a subject or skill. While we are students throughout our entire lives, the label of student of the Martial Art tends to be the beginners, under a Black Belt level. A student merely learns knowledge and gains technical skill. A disciple is the serious, dedicated student who commits his/her life to the philosophical teachings associated with the Martial Art, and usually follows the leadership of one Master Instructor who guides them on a life-long journey.

For a true Master the Martial Art is a way of life, and is integrated into everything you do from breathing, sleeping, thinking, eating, interacting socially, and harmonizing with nature and the forces of the universe. The disciple is one who has chosen the path of becoming a Master, and making the Martial Art their way of life. The student is usually focused on themselves, and learning the basic skills of the art. The disciple has mastered the basics, and is focused on their Master, and learning the philosophies of life. The Master is focused the student, the preservation of the art, and remaining open to enlightenment.

Are books redundant?

No, books are not redundant. They continue to serve as valuable tools for learning, entertainment, and self-improvement. The physical presence of a book can also provide a unique reading experience that digital formats may not fully replicate.

What will a college or university consider in the admissions process?

1.Take the SAT/ACT and the subject tests if needed

2. Apply to the colleges either through Common Application or their own applications on their website

3. Send everything : scores, high school transcripts, recommendation letters, app. fee, essay, etc before the deadline

4. Apply for financial aid by the priority date

Then the colleges will look at your application when EVERYTHING is received. You can check your application status online. They will send you a letter in the spring.

If you're a freshman:

SAT/ACT scores

Rank

Extracuricular activities

letters of recomendation

high schools coursework

some schools require essays

If you're a transfer student:

essay if school requires it

current work at current college or university

number of transferable credit hours

GPA
Extracurricular activities

Why is it crucial to implement the curriculum?

Implementing the curriculum is crucial because it provides a structured and organized guide for teaching and learning. It ensures that students receive a comprehensive education that meets learning objectives and standards. Additionally, it helps educators stay focused and on track with their teaching goals.

What would happen if there is no discipline in life?

Without discipline, individuals may struggle to achieve their goals, stay organized, or maintain a healthy lifestyle. Lack of discipline can lead to procrastination, missed deadlines, and inefficiency. Overall, without discipline, it may be challenging to achieve personal and professional success.

In what theory states that language is acquired through imitation?

The Behaviorist theory, proposed by B.F. Skinner, suggests that language is acquired through imitation and reinforcement. This theory emphasizes the role of external factors in shaping language development, such as rewards for correct language usage.

9 different intelligences by dr howard gardner?

1. Naturalist Intelligence ("Nature Smart")

2. Musical Intelligence ("Musical Smart")

3. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence (Number/Reasoning Smart)4. Existential Intelligence5. Interpersonal Intelligence (People Smart")6. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence ("Body Smart")

7. Linguistic Intelligence (Word Smart)


8. Intra-personal Intelligence (Self Smart")


9. Spatial Intelligence ("Picture Smart")