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Lungs

Lungs are a pair of elastic and spongy organs that help the body breathe. They are present inside the rib cage in thoracic cavity of humans.

3,922 Questions

What gas do all animals expel from their lungs during respiration?

All animals expel carbon dioxide from their lungs during respiration. This gas is a byproduct of the metabolic processes happening within their cells and needs to be removed from the body to prevent buildup.

Is the diaphragm bigger than the lungs or vice versa?

The lungs are bigger than the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located beneath the lungs. When it contracts, it flattens out, creating more space in the chest cavity for the lungs to expand.

What is the name of the gas which passes from the bloodstream into the lungs called?

The gas that passes from the bloodstream into the lungs is called carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is transported from the tissues to the lungs via the bloodstream, where it is exhaled out of the body during respiration.

How many lobes are present in the lungs for a pig?

There are four lobes that are present in the lungs of a pig. The larger, right lung is divided into four lobes; the apical, cardiac, diaphragmatic, and the fourth samller lobe below the apex of the heart, the intermediate.

What happen when you inhale the air of the toothpaste?

Nothing will happen because there is no other chemicals in that air other than what is contained in the toothpaste itself. Whatever chemicals/smells come out of the tooth "paste" is nothing to worry about.

How our lungs work?

When we breathe in, air enters our lungs through the trachea (windpipe) and moves into smaller airways called bronchi, bronchioles, and finally, into tiny air sacs called alveoli. In the alveoli, oxygen from the air passes into capillaries to enter the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled when we breathe out. This gas exchange process allows oxygen to be delivered to cells throughout the body and removes carbon dioxide waste.

What happens if you inhale dettol?

Inhaling Dettol can cause irritation to the respiratory tract, leading to symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and sore throat. In severe cases, it can cause difficulty breathing and chest pain. It is important to seek medical help immediately if you inhale Dettol.

Why carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas?

CO displaces oxygen in the blood stream and once it bonds with the blood cells, it is hard to dislodge. A person with an overdose of CO will die sometimes even if they are given pure oxygen because the pure oxygen has nothing to bond to and be carried to the body cells. The blood cells accept CO more readily than oxygen and hang on to it longer.

CO2 is also dangerous, but in a different way. CO2 does not react with the body as does CO, but if the concentration of CO2 is too high, then that means that not enough oxygen is available. This can also kill you -- but the effect is more like holding your breath than breathing a toxic chemical. Too much CO2 isn't bad by itself, it's just that it usually goes along with not enough O2, which is bad. This commonly affects underwater swimmers for instance who build up too much CO2 in their bloodstream as they swim underwater, causing them to pass out under water and drown. You should NEVER hyperventilate before swimming a long distance under water -- my father nearly drowned this way!

How much does a new lung for a lung transplant cost?

The cost of a lung transplant surgery can range from $100,000 to $1 million depending on factors such as hospital charges, insurance coverage, and post-transplant care. The cost of acquiring a new lung itself may not be broken down separately as it is typically covered under the overall transplant procedure cost.

When did air transport start to grow?

Air transport grew dramatically from the 1930s, with the development of a mail-transport system by the U.S. Postal Service. Mail carriers then quickly expanded to carry passengers and cargo to augment their airmail income.

Do kangaroos have lungs or gills?

Kangaroos have lungs. They are mammals and breathe air like other mammals do. Gills are found in aquatic animals like fish, not in terrestrial mammals like kangaroos.

Red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the cells and then carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be exhaled?

Yes, red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and releases it to tissues throughout the body. Carbon dioxide is then picked up by red blood cells and transported back to the lungs to be exhaled. This vital process helps maintain the body's balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

What are the advantages of having so many clusters of alveoli in the lungs?

Having many clusters of alveoli in the lungs increases the surface area available for gas exchange, allowing for efficient oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide release. This design ensures that a larger volume of blood can be oxygenated, leading to improved overall respiratory function and oxygen delivery to the body's cells.

Rabbit have a lungs or gills?

Rabbits, like all mammals, have lungs, not gills. Lungs are the respiratory organs of mammals, including rabbits, and they are adapted for breathing air. Gills, on the other hand, are the respiratory organs of aquatic animals such as fish and some amphibians. Gills are specialized for extracting oxygen from water, whereas lungs are designed for extracting oxygen from the air. Rabbits breathe by inhaling air through their nostrils, which then passes into their lungs, where oxygen is exchanged with carbon dioxide in the blood.

How can you measure lung volume?

Lung volume can be measured using a simple spirometer test. This test involves taking a deep breath and blowing into a tube connected to the spirometer, which measures the volume of air exhaled. The results can provide information on lung function and capacity.

Where does passive diffusion occur in the lungs?

Passive diffusion occurs in the alveoli of the lungs. Oxygen from inhaled air moves across the thin alveolar membrane into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide moves from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled.

What is the normal spo2 rate in the us?

The normal SpO2 rate in the US is typically around 95-100%. This means that the blood is carrying a healthy amount of oxygen to the body's tissues. If SpO2 levels drop below 90%, it may indicate a potential breathing or circulation issue.

Under what internal condition does air tend to flow out of the lungs?

Air tends to flow out of the lungs when the internal pressure of the lungs is higher than the atmospheric pressure. This pressure difference is created by the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during exhalation, which reduces the volume of the lungs and forces air out.

How lungs keep carbon dioxide concentrationdown to certain levels?

lungs contain a special sac like organ known as alveoli which helps in mantaining CO2 and O2 level in the body by diffusing them from the blood to the alveoli and alveoli to the blood respectively

What happens to the volume of your chest cavity when you inhale?

When you inhale, the volume of your chest cavity increases. This expansion is caused by the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, allowing more space for the lungs to expand and fill with air.

What is vibration due to exhaled air that results in speech is a function?

The larynx (voicebox) is responsible for speech in humans, due to vibrations from exhaled air.

Under what internal condition does air flow out of the lungs?

Air flows out of the lungs when the internal pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure, causing expiration to occur. This pressure gradient is established by the contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during exhalation.

What are the 3 types of bronchioles?

The three types of bronchioles are terminal bronchioles, respiratory bronchioles, and conducting bronchioles. Terminal bronchioles are the smallest airways in the respiratory system that lead to the respiratory bronchioles where gas exchange occurs. Conducting bronchioles are larger airways that branch off the main bronchi and help to conduct air to the smaller bronchioles.

Do octopus have lungs or gills?

Octopuses have gills, not lungs. They use their gills to extract oxygen from water, allowing them to breathe underwater.

What is the function of the bronchopulmonary lymph nodes?

The bronchopulmonary lymph nodes are responsible for draining lymph from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. They help in filtering and removing pathogens, dead cells, and other foreign particles from the respiratory system. This process aids in immune response and maintaining overall respiratory health.