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Phoenicia
From 1200 BC to 539 BC, the ancient Semitic civilization of Phoenicia was situated on the western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent in what is now Lebanon and Tartus Governorate, Syria. They are known for almost all modern day alphabets being derived from their alphabet.
714 Questions
How did the Phoenicians avoid others from competing with them?
They pioneered the trade routes to the western Mediterranean, provided goods unique to them (special timbers, dyes and foodstuffs) and in addition established a 'carry trade' ie, moved goods they did not produce from one place to another. They established trading colonies throughout the Mediterranean and Black Seas and in Mesopotamia.
By establishing large trading fleets, with war fleets to protect them, they were able to dominate trade in the area for several hundred years, until the rise of other powers took over control of the areas.
In today's Lebanon. Plus a major colony in Tunisia - Carthage.
Who is Phoenicians who invented the greek language?
The Phoenicians did not invent the Greek language.
The contributions made by the Israelites the Phoenicians and the Lydians affected our lives today since it opened us to new ideas.
What is the capital of Phoenicia?
Phoenicia was the name given to a collection of independent city-states, so there was no capital.
How did Mesopotamia influence Jewish and Phoenician culture?
I'm not sure about Phoenician culture, but the Jews adopted a similar governmental system to the Mesopotamians.
Mesopotamian culture was the dominant culture in the Middle East for an expansive period of history. Mesopotamian influences included art-forms, economic systems, roads and public trading routes, clothes, and the concept of writing. Phoenicians and Hebrews borrowed these traits and modified them to fit their own indigenous beliefs.
Are Lebanese people Arabs or Phoenicians?
They are actually both, as Arabized Phoenicians. Arabization was as much about ethnic intermingling as it was cultural dominance. Arabization is not a Western concept, but it is an Arab concept (Ta3arib) when the Arabs had control over territory, they asserted their culture over and above that of the indigenous people, "making" them into Arabs even if they were not genetically Arab.
How did the Phoenicians keep peace with their powerful neighbors?
They fortified their cities and maintained a powerful navy, which made them a very hard target for potential invaders. They also traded with them which meant that it was convenient to let the Phoenicians continue to do the hard work of of bringing back the produce from around the Mediterranean, Mesopotamia and Britain.
Describe the role of the women in Phoenicia?
Roles of Women in Society
A Brief Overview
Women had a considerable amount of freedom in ancient Phoenicia considering the other empires of the time. They could divorce and get their dowry back. They could bring issues to court. They could sell and trade goods. They could adopt heirs. They could be priestesses. There are even accounts of women queens. And there is little to no evidence of polygyny (multiple wives) in Phoenicia. However, there was some oppression in Phoenicia. Priestesses were often prostitutes. Women would be subjected to lower jobs, such as weaving textiles. And women were always carefully covered up in many fabrics and cloth. They had little to no say in the government (despite the rare woman to take the throne) and were, of course, considered lower than men. To be fair, this was normal for the time. It was amazing that they had that much say in society at all. And male priests would be prostitutes too. That was just the way their religion was constructed.
What is the absolute location and relation locate of the Phoenicians?
The Phoenicians are located along the Mediterranean cost of Syria
Why was Phoenicia's location perfect for trade?
It was located on the eastern Mediterranean seacoast, which gave it access by sea to the peoples of southern Europe and north Africa which was where civilisations were developing. Sea transport was the only feasible mass transportation mode before the development of today's mechanised transport.
It also had access to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to Mesopotamia, again with water transport available.
Why did Phoenicians flourished during Iron Age?
They establishe stable, defensible city-states, and engaged in external trade to advance their economies beyond simple subsistence.
What effect did the Phoenicians' trading have on the world?
The trading and seafaring skills of the Phoenicians result in a network of colonies, spreading westwards through the Mediterranean. The first is probably Citium, in Cyprus, established in the 9th century BC
How did being expert sailors help the Phoenicians?
They needed the skill to build their trading empire around the Mediterranean Sea and beyond.
Did the Phoenician invade England?
no the pheonicians did not invade england. why would they do that anyway they are so far apart....... idt they would because what is the point of invading them when they did nothing wrong...... why would they!!!!!!!! well that is my answer on the question!!!!
What were the social classes in Phoenicia?
the Phoenicians where divided into three classes that citizens of phoenicia were divided into. social class was the top class which included priests, government officials, and land owners. the middle class included merchants, cratsfpeople, farmers, and fishermen. the working class included slaves and servants.
What economic activity led to the cultural diffusion of the Phoenician alphabet?
The Phoenicians traded around the Mediterranean Sea, and spread their writing to the peoples there.
What year did the Phoenicians sail to the Atlantic Ocean?
we have no definite evidence that they did.
