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Probate

Probate is the process and the type of court that handles the evaluation of an estate. This includes the inventory and the subsequent liquidation through settling debts and the transfer of property.

2,421 Questions

What state would you need to get a letter of testamentary from if your mom died in Washington and you live in Oregon and her will is from Oregon?

You can get letters testamentary from wherever the will is going to be probated. So go to the county courthouse probate court in Washington and get them or hire a probate attorney to do this form you.

What is the Executor fee in New Jersey?

The Executor is entitled to a fee for services performed. Under New Jersey law, the Executor of an estate is generally entitled to the following commissions: a. 6% on all estate income; b. 5% of the estate up to $200,000; c. 3.5% on excess above $200,000 up to $1,000,000; d. 2% on excess over $1,000,000 or such other percentage as the Superior Court may determine. There are different rules for commissions when there is more than one Executor, or when the Executor has rendered unusual or extraordinary services. In some cases family members may choose not to accept (waive) fees. However, a decision to waive fees should be made only after the legal (who will get the money) and tax (what is the cost of the lost deduction) issues are considered.

What are the laws of Georgia?

How many oz of alcohol can a person have in front of them in a bar at one time

How do you apply for executor of an estate after last surviving parent passes away?

You need to open an estate with the probate court. You can usually get a packet of the required forms at the courthouse. One of them will be a form asking to be appointed as the executor. The court will then accept the form and issue a Letter of Authorization which gives you the power to do the work necessary.

The executor of a will is the person responsible for making sure the wishes of the testator are carried out. They are responsible for paying off the debts and distributing the assets. They also have to pay taxes and file the appropriate reports with the probate court.

What is probate in North Carolina?

Probate is actually the offering up a will to the court as the true original and last will and testament of a decedent. The term "probate" is often confused with "estate administration." To understand estate administration, one must first be aware of the concept of a decedent's estate. "Estate" is a term commonly used to denote the sum total of all types of property owned by a person at a particular time, usually upon his death. But, it may be better to think of an estate is a legal entity ("thing") that springs into being upon the death of an individual person. It makes sense, since generally a deceased person cannot by law own property, be indebted, give property away. And so the person's "estate" assumes these roles and responsibilities, and someone must manage (or administer) the estate. Administration comes in two flavors - with a will (testate) and without a will (intestate). Where a person administers a testate estate, that person is known as the executor or personal representative. The term probate actually involves an initial step in the administration - presenting the will to the clerk's office and qualifying as the executor. In testate and intestate situations, the general responsibilities are the same: * Gather the assets of the estate * Account to the estates division for the assets * Distribute the assets according to the will. If the decedent had no will, then the property is distributed according to the North Carolina Intestate Succession Act, which may or may not represent the intent of the decedent. * File the appropriate accounting the estates division and the appropriate tax returns, both individual and fiduciary (for post-death income). Types of assets to be gathered include bank accounts, vehicles, real estate, life insurance, pensions, stocks and bonds, income tax refunds, personal effects, business interests, boats. Thomas Neagle is a North Carolina attorney with his practice focused on estate administration and planning. He can be reached at 919 932 7445.

How long will an estate remain in probate?

It varies from state to state. Most states have a minimum amount of time for an estate to remain open. This is to insure that all creditors have an opportunity to file claims against the estate. Usually the absolute minimum is 90 days. A year is certainly not unreasonable. There are some estates that have been open for decades! These are the exception and usually deal with millionaires and publishing rights. The probate process can take anywhere from three months to three years or more depending on the number and type of assets which need to be distributed in the probate estate. Additionally, liens and creditor claims against the estate can add weeks or months to the process. In many cases the probate of an estate can extend far beyond the generous time line for distribution laid out by the executor or probate attorney.

What happens if an executor of an estate is removed from the position for mismanagement and stealing but the rest of the heirs will approve of another family member to be the new executor in new york?

The court can appoint a successor. Family squabbling cannot be allowed to stop the probating of the estate.

The court can appoint a successor. Family squabbling cannot be allowed to stop the probating of the estate.

The court can appoint a successor. Family squabbling cannot be allowed to stop the probating of the estate.

The court can appoint a successor. Family squabbling cannot be allowed to stop the probating of the estate.

When a parent dies without a will can the adult children take possession of the deceased parent's property and assets in New York?

Not necessarily. Depending upon the size of the estate, if the deceased owed debts and if any of the assets or property of the estate is subject to taxation, probate action may be required. The surviving family members should not transfer, sell, gift or in any manner despose of any property or assets belongin to the deceased until they have determined the status according to the probate laws of the state,

How do I find out if I was in my grandmothers will I am married and the executor may not know how to contact me?

i cant afford a lawyer, the lawyer who is supposibly handling it will not callme back i am one of three children who have been left items and monies since my moms passing, can you tellme how to get some answers

What is the legal drinking age for Canada?

The legal age to gamble in Ontario is 18. You can buy lottery tickets and play bingo. You can not gamble in Ontario where alcohol is served until 19, as in casinos, as the drinking age in Ontario is 19. In Quebec you can gamble and drink at age 18, so casinos are an available at 18.

In some provinces such as Ontario, 18 is the legal age to vote but 19 to buy alcohol

Sex ----- 16 is age of consent

Voting -----18

Driving -----16 (15 for a learners permit in Alberta)

Alcohol/tobacco purchasing -----19 (18 in Quebec)

Age of sexual consent ------16/m, 16/f

Military service ------16 with guardian approval

Gaming and lotteries-----18 (19 for casinos except 18 in Quebec)

Mandatory school attendance is 16

Marriage 18 (unless guardian approval)

Applying for a firearms license 18 (15 with guardian approval)

Retirement mandatory until 65 (recently changed in Ontario)

Working ----15 * usually regulated by province and not federally.

What is Louisiana's law regarding inheritance of property to children?

Louisiana has the most complicated laws of intestacy in the US. It is the only state that has a legal system based on the Napoleonic Code. You can read more about it at the link provided below.

In what order should an estate pay creditors?

Most states have laws that categorize types of debts and then gives those categories priorities over one another in a particular order. Usually, all creditors in a class must be paid in full before creditors in the next class can receive anything. Burial costs are at the top of the list.

For example in New Jersey, funeral expenses get paid first, then administration expenses; then debts that may have priorities set by law; then expenses of the decedent's last illness; then judgments against the decedent in order of their priorities; then general creditors. If an estate does not have enough money to pay all bills in full and if the executor pays a lower priority creditor to the exclusion of a higher priority creditor, the executor may be liable to pay that higher priority creditor himself if there is insufficient money to pay all debts.

If the executor is positive that there is enough money to pay all debts then he does have some leeway to pay some sooner than others; but he is not allowed to pay the decedent's last telephone bill if there isn't enough money to pay for funeral expenses.

Can you be executor and power of attorny in the same will?

Yes. A person can name the same individual as their attorney in fact under a Power of Attorney and as the named Executor in their Last Will and Testament. Generally, a Power of Attorney is extinguished by law at the time of death of the principal. At that time the person named as Executor needs to petition the Probate Court for appointment as Executor.

What is the time limit for probate estate in florida?

The minimum is going to be about 4 months. You have to give those owed money at least 90 days to identify themselves.

Is a suicide note considered a legal will?

It is possible if it meets the requirements for the appropriate jurisdiction. A holographic will (Handwritten) can be valid if it is signed and dated.

Can You contest a beneficiary?

You can contest a Will if you have a reasonable claim that the will is invalid. You may not contest the will just because you think someone received too much or not enough or the privisions set forth in the Will are unfair.
A Will can be contested by any person who has a vested interest. That means that they must either be one of the beneficiaries or they must be a person who would have been considered a beneficiary if there was no Will. When the will is contested the claim of invalidity by the contester must be investigated to ensure that the will is a valid one.


Some of the most common reasons to contest a Will are:

  • technical defects- not witnessed properly, not acknowledged, etc
  • fraud
  • decedent was not competent to execute the Will
  • undue influence of another person
  • not the most recent Will

Something to keep in mind is that a person has the right to decide who gets their property after their death. That right is one of the most ancient and respected.

What rights do you have as a non-executor adult child of the decedent if the decedent's brother is executor?

The right to inherit has nothing to do with who was named executor. The right to inherit remains valid with all of the children. Consult a probate attorney that knows the laws for your state. ==Another Perspective== The court appointed executor has the obligation and authority to settle the estate. Only the executor has the power to manage the assets, transfer property, close accounts, sell real estate, etc. The executor must follow the provisions set forth in the will. However, all the powers of the office may be carried out according to the discretion of the executor without any interference by the beneficiaries. If the beneficiaries have questions concerning the executor's role they should first contact the attorney who is being paid to handle the estate.

What are the Beneficiaries rights in an estate?

"Rights" may not be the appropriate term. A beneficiary has a "claim" to the estate, arising from their inclusion in the will. Anyway, to get to your question, a beneficiary should be given a copy of the will, so that they may view their entitlement, and the entitlement of all the other beneficiaries. Also, the Executor should contact you and inform you of their progress administrating the estate. As a beneficiary, you may have legal recourse if you do not think the Executor is administrating the estate correctly.

Can an executor evict an heir from estate during probate in the state of Massachusetts?

Yes, they can start the eviction process. They are responsible for the estate and its property. They could also collect rent.

In Georgia what happens when a spouse dies without a will?

Then his or her estate is divided according to the local laws of intestate succession, generally giving all or half to a surviving spouse or children of the whole blood, if any, and otherwise to the parents and their descendants of the whole blood, if any, and otherwise to grandparents and their descendants ... then to any step-children, then to any further distant relatives (often to a limit of 4 or 5 generations), then to the state.

If you didn't notice, nowhere in the list was there any mention of "domestic partner".

The good news is that there are books written about how to obtain better results as a "spousal equivalent", without being married, but it's complicated.

Must executor of will be notified if he is removed as executor?

If the will is changed, there is no requirement. If the court has already appointed them, then yes, they must be notified that their letter of authorization is no longer valid.

Can an executor resign?

As a matter of law, once you commence acting as executor, or intermeddle in an estate as it's also called, you are responsible for the administration of the estate. As such, if you wish to resign as executor after taking control of the testator's property, you must formally renounce your position in writing. In order to do this, you will need to submit a letter of renunciation in writing to the probate court. The precise form of this letter can vary from state to state. As such, you should check with your local probate office to see what precise form is required.

How do you check the status of your mothers estate that is in probate?

If you live near the court you can visit the probate court, request the file and see for yourself when the last filing was made and at what stage the probate procedure is at the moment. That is the best way to check the status.

You can try calling the attorney who is handling the estate. A few probate courts have records available online. Perform a search using the county, state and probate records. If the records aren't available online you can try calling the court. Some court clerks are very helpful and some are not helpful at all.

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