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Pulmonary Health

Pulmonary circulation is the movement of blood from the heart to the lungs and back again. Ask questions about how to maintain a healthy heart here.

500 Questions

Is pulmonary edema contagious?

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Pleurisy affects the membranes that line the chest cavity and around the lungs. These 2 layers of membranes are separated by a thin layer of fluid that allows them to move smoothly by one another with each breath. If the membranes swell, they rub against each another, causing sharp pain when breathing and/or coughing. This symptom/condition is called pleuritis or pleurisy. Usually, there is no pain between breaths. More symptoms may involve shortness of breath, dry cough, or fever/chills.

Pleurisy is not a disease by itself--it is a symptom of another condition, such as viral infection, bacterial infection (i.e. pneumonia or tuberculosis), or an auto-immune condition (like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis). As such, pleurisy is not contagious, BUT some of its possible underlying conditions, such as tuberculosis, can be VERY contagious, especially to young children and people with low- or non-functioning immune systems (from AIDS, MDS [not muscular dystrophy, but myo-dysplastic syndrome], Leukemia, etc.).

In addition to being caused by sickness, pleurisy can also show up after a chest injury or heart surgery. Occassionally its cause is undetermined. To try to diagnose the underlying cause, physicians may listen to the lungs with a stethoscope, look at an X-ray, run blood tests, and/or remove a fluid sample from the chest with a needle.

The symptoms of pleurisy can be diminished by treating the underlying cause. Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to help symptoms in the case of viral infections, which are usually left to run their course. Codeine can be used to diminish coughing and pain.

As a possible complication of many illnesses, pleurisy can be chronic or reoccur, with different levels of severity. Persons with severe chest pain that goes away when they hold their breath, or go along with a fever, may want to see their doctor to diagnose possible pleurisy and any other issues at hand.

How bad is the number 74 on an oxymeter?

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A pulse oximeter is a device that measures the percentage of oxygen in the arterial hemoglobin. The normal range of oxygen saturation (o2sat) is 95%-100%. A low o2sat can lead to hypoxemia (decreased oxygen in the blood)

Recent sleeping oxygen saturation level was 81 Is this normal what can cause this?

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Normal oxygen saturation levels vary slightly depending on age and activity. A blood oxygen level of less than 90 percent is considered abnormal. The organs in the body need a continuous supply of oxygen to function properly. If oxygen saturation levels in the body become too low, various problems can develop. When oxygen saturation is too low it is called Hypoxemia.

What is the lethal level of co2 in blood?

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OSHA's maximum safe level is 3% (30,000 ppm); lethal concentration (death in 30 minutes) is 10% (100,000 ppm)


http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/124389.html

What causes involuntary sharp intake of breath?

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An emotional shock or pain can cause a sharp intake of breath.

What is the rattle in your chest when you cough?

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You should really go to the doctor it could be neumona I would go get that checked out

Use of accessory muscles in emphysema?

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The accessory muscles of respiration are the sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, serratus anterior, pectoralis major and minor, upper trapezius, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae (thoracic), iliocostalis lumborum, quadratus lumborum, serratus posterior superior and inferior, levatores costarum, transversus thoracis, and subclavius.

The diaphragm is the main muscle of respiration (normal/relaxed breathing), assisted by the intercostals. No accessory muscles should be recruited during normal respiration unless there is a respiratory disorder. During quiet inspiration, the diaphragm and intercostals are activated. During quiet expiration, the inspiratory muscles relax and the elastic recoil of the lung tissue combined with intrathoracic pressure causes air to be pushed out of the lungs. There is little or no respiratory activity of the abdominals.

When increased oxygen is required during physical activity e.g. when running, accessory muscles will activate to assist forced respiration.

What is waggoners disease?

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http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/wegener_granulomatosis/hic_wegeners_granulomatosis.aspx

What is Wegener's granulomatosis?

Wegener's granulomatosis is a rare disease of uncertain cause. It is characterized by inflammation in a variety of tissues, including blood vessels (vasculitis). Inflammation damages vital organs of the body.

Wegener's granulomatosis primarily affects the upper respiratory tract [sinuses, nose, trachea (upper air tube)], lungs, and kidneys. Other organ systems that can be affected by the disease include the nervous system, ears, eyes, heart, and skin.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms of Wegener's granulomatosis and their severity vary among patients. General signs of the disease may include:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Fever
  • Fatigue

Most patients first notice symptoms in the respiratory tract. Symptoms may include:

  • Persistent runny nose (also called rhinorrhea) or the formation of nasal crusts and sores
  • Nasal or facial pain
  • Nose bleeds or unusual nasal discharge, caused by inflammation of the nose or sinuses
  • Cough that might include bloody phlegm caused by upper airway or lower airway (lung) inflammation
  • Chest discomfort
  • Middle ear inflammation (also called otitis media), pain, or hearing loss
  • Voice change, wheezing, or shortness of breath caused by inflammation of the trachea

Other possible symptoms include:

  • Eye inflammation
  • Joint pain (arthritis) or muscle pain
  • Rashes or skin sores
  • Kidney inflammation*

*Although kidney inflammation is common, it is not usually associated with symptoms, such as pain.

How is it diagnosed?

Wegener's granulomatosis has symptoms similar to a number of other disorders, which may make it difficult to diagnose. However, for the most effective and successful treatment, early diagnosis is critical.

It is the combination of symptoms, results of physical examinations, laboratory tests, X-rays, and sometimes a biopsy (sample) of affected tissue (skin, nose, sinus, lung, or kidney) that together prove the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis. Following treatment, these factors are also critical in judging whether the disease is active or in remission.

A positive blood test for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) can support a suspected diagnosis of the disease. However, this blood test does not by itself prove the diagnosis of Wegener's granulomatosis or determine disease activity.

Other tests that influence a doctor's judgment of disease activity include:

  • Measures of anemia (red blood cell count)
  • Sedimentation rate (the speed in which blood cells settle in a vertical glass tube) Urinalysis
  • Chest or sinus X-rays

Sometimes the lungs may become abnormal even though there are no symptoms such as cough or shortness of breath. Therefore, it is important to periodically have lung X-rays if you are diagnosed with Wegener's granulomatosis - even if you don't have any symptoms of lung disease.

What causes pulmonary artery dilation?

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Each artery in the human body has a baro-receptor. These baroreceptors, when innervated, cause dilation and constriction of the artery. For instance, if someone is losing a vast amount of blood, the baro-receptor notices a decrease in volume and sends an impulse to the brain which changes the amount of hormone released from the pituitary gland. The hormones are known as prostaglandins and have been pharmacologically refined to assist with the dilation in the pulmonary vessels. You may know this drug to be Viagra.

What does dark ear wax mean?

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Dark earwax is just earwax that has been in your ears for a very long time. It doesn't mean that there is anything wrong with you, but if you are experiencing any discomfort or hearing loss you should see your physician immediately. Otherwise you can just use some of the over the counter medications or such to break up or soften the old earwax & make it easier to remove.

Does green phlegm mean there is a bacterial or viral infection?

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It's actually a good sign, believe it or not. On the one hand, it signifies that you have an infection (usually of the lower respiratory tract), but the colour also suggests that your body is at work fighting the infection. If your body hasn't defeated the infection in five to seven days, then you should see your doctor, who will prescribe antibiotics. However, it is always preferable to let your body kill the germs for you, since overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance in many infections.

What is pulmonary fibrosis?

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Dear Sir, My mom 75 presently facing acute ILD with Lung function 25-30%. Oxygen full day . Having 15 mg Steroid ( 10 mg morning + 5 mg in the evening) per day. She is not having regular food. Right now she is bed ridden. I would like to know what is the remedy for this. I shall be highly obliged if you can reply to me by mail . My mail id : natarajan17@gmail.com Mobile : 91+ 097730 49050

What is the name of the machine used to check your oxygen level?

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A pulse oximeter provides non-invasive testing of oxygen saturation levels in the blood.

Would pulmonary edema cause disruption in perfusion while diffusion would be normal?

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it desrupt both perfusion and diffusion in lungs

What is pulmonary emboli?

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A pulmonary emboli is a blood clot, air bubble or a hard protein which was carried to the lung via the blood stream. The source of such blood clots may originate from fatty tissues released into the blood stream as a result of a fracture. A frequent cause for clots are extensive sitting during long flights without movement. Additional causes are: heat strokes, obesity, burns and electrocution. Signs: Shortness of breath, focused chest pains while breathing, dropping of blood pressure, faster heart beat, cold sweat, pale skin turning to blue, nausea and vomiting. Can evolve into cardiac shock and heart failure. Care: call for ambulance, provide oxygen, have victim sit or lie down based on shortness of breath (sitting makes it easier to breath) and blood pressure (if too low - lie down).

Why does Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension develop?

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Some common causes are: Sleep apnea

Emphysema Some people develop pulmonary hypertension without there being an obvious cause. This is called Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension.

What is a Nursing intervention for pulmonary Edema?

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1. Administer Oxygen

2. Decrease preload by getting patient to sit upright and dangle legs over side of bed, this decreased blood return to heart

3. Relieve anxiety, decreasing sympathetic drive.

4. Administer medication safely to reduce preload, afterload and contractility of the heart

5. Reduce movements of the patient, to decrease oxygen demands.

Where in yeast cells does anaerobic respiration take place?

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It produce only 2 ATPs.Lactic acid is produced

Is clindamycin good for chest cold?

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If your health care professional prescribes it. But you should not take antibiotics without an examination or a prescription. There is still some risk in taking medicines like antibiotics when they are not really necessary to you by way of side effects, and to the community with creation of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria. So, you should be sure that the congestion and cough are due to a bacterial infection or the antibiotic may be an unnecessary risk. These drugs are not effective for treating viruses, like the cold or flu, or allergies, which also can have similar symptoms. Only a health examination can determine what treatment is needed.

How can you differentiate between ovulation bleeding and implantation bleeding?

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Yes. This happened to me. I thought I was having a lighter, longer period which lasted a whole week. I didn't find out until my period was due the following month that I was pregnant. I thought I was four weeks pregnant. Several weeks later during an ultrasound I was informed that I was four weeks further along than I had thought. I had mistaken the implantation bleeding for my period! No where in any of my research did I see anything about implantation bleeding lasting that long. Most of the information I found said it lasts hours or possibly a day and only 1/4 of women experience implantation bleeding.

Is it harmful to breathe freezer coolant?

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Yes, it is harmful. Anti-freeze is a poisonous mixture of chemicals, and it can cause dizziness, or worse, more permanent effects. It is sometimes used as an inhalant, which is a type of drug and is very bad for you. Try to avoid anti-freeze fumes as much as you can.

How does The appearance of the pulmonary artery compare with that of the aorta?

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Both of them are arteries. Pulmonary artery supplies blood to lungs whereas Aorta supplies blood to all other parts of the body. Both of them are the outlets of the heart. Pulmonary artery is a part of pulmonary circulation while Aorta is a part of systemic circulation.

What is the Medical term meaning windpipe?

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The medical term for the windpipe is trachea.
It is called "TRACHEA"
trachea
The trachea
Trachea.
trachea
The "windpipe" is the colloquial term for the trachea, a tube connecting the throat to the lungs.

Can you wake up drowning?

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If you happen to fall into a body of water (or if someone throws you in) while you are asleep, then yes, you could wake up drowning. This doesn't happen very often.

What is discoid atelectasis?

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Discoid atelectasis appears as a plate-like or disc-shaped shadow on the lungs which can be horizontal or linear. This indicates that a part of the lung has collapsed, preventing proper re-inflation and airflow in the area.