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Secularism

Secularism is the political philosophy of separating the institutions of government from those of religion. There are two main ways that secularism has been practiced: the "Uninvolved Model" as seen in the United States and Australia and the "Exclusivist Model" as seen in France and Turkey. In the former, the government takes no opinions on matters of religion and leaves each individual completely free to express his religion in the public forum. In the latter, religious institutions are progressively weakened by the state with the intent of allowing a non-religious pubic sphere to emerge.

561 Questions

What was the subject matter of secular songs of the middle ages?

People sang about many of the same things they sing about today, from romance and love to ballads about wars, heroes, and people who did interesting things. They also sang songs about agriculture, planting, harvesting, and so on. One of the oldest songs in English is about the beginning of summer.

Compared to a creation scientist what is a secular scientist?

The term ' creation scientist ' is somewhat of a misnomer in that the two words seem to contradict one another. However, there are scientists/researchers that will readily admit that their findings, both geological and archaelogical can be directly paralleled to the teachings of the Bible. For instance, we are taught that God created the first generations of all living things. The fossil record seems to confirm this. For a long time [ a geological moment] there was absolutely nothing on the earth. Then suddenly there was an abundance of life, plants, insects, animals and dinosaurs. We are also taught that a great worldwide flood destroyed the earth and that it was ' ..without form and void' of life. Again, the fossil records clearly indicates that such an event did actually occur. So certainly, there can be a sort of coexistence between science and creation.

The word 'secular' can be defined as 'not specifically religious'. Secular science is basic General Science without a religious influence. In much the same way that secular music is not necessarily religious music, secular science is not a religious discipline in that it does not involve, and is not bound by any monastic views or principles. Answer

A creation scientist would be a scientist that believes that something created the universe, while a secular scientist would probably not believe that, but would say that everything occurred by chance or natural processes.

Both scientists can still be "genuine" and relatively objective, but are looking at the problems from differing points of view. Both types of scientists, and indeed all people, have their own separate ways of looking at the world.

Science, n. Investigation of natural phenomena.

Engineering, n. Domestication of natural phenomena.

Technology, n. Domesticated natural phenomena.

Another Answer

"Creation scientists" have no concern about natural phenomena, just the supernatural phenomena described in the Bible. They aren't scientists.

What is a secular music?

Remaining non affiliated to any religion, race or color in music is called secular in music.

What is one major characteristic of a society that is highly secular?

Answer this question…

Religion does not play a major role in many citizens' lives.

As a country becomes more secular its people?

Answer this question…

consider religion less important to their lives.

What is the total number of non-secular countries?

1-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2-Yemen

3-United Arab Emraties

4-Sultant of Oman

5-State of Qatar

6-Kingdom of Bahrain

7-State of Kuwait

8-Iraq

9-Syrian Arab republic

10-Jordan

11-Arab republic of Egypt

12-Sudan

13-Lybia

14-Tunisia

15-Algeria

16-Morocco

17-Islamic republic of Muritania

18-Islamic republic of Iran

19-Islamic republic Pakistan

20-Islamic republic of Afghanistan

21-Maladivs

22-Malaysia

23-Brunanie

24-Vatican

25-Bahutan

26-Vitnam

When secular law conflicts with religious beliefs freedom of religion is?

It is plausible to say that the right of freedom of religion is violated.

~Prince Lion - A True Christian.

Source: Self-knowledge

What secular movement criticized the Catholic Church?

You would be better asking what secular movement did not criticize the Catholic Church, the list would be a lot shorter.

What do secularists believe happens to you after death?

Secularism is simply the belief that religion and the state should be separated. A religious secularist will believe that whatever that person's religion argues will happen after death. A non-religious secularist will usually argue that nothing has been proven about what happens after death and all signs point to nothing occurring, so they do not believe anything about what happens after death.

What was the most popular form of secular song at the court of elizabeth?

The most popular form of secular song at the court of Elizabeth I was the madrigal. Madrigals were Italian in origin and were typically sung by small groups of voices, showcasing intricate harmonies and expressive texts. They were favored for their sophistication and emotional depth.

Is American society growing more secular as fundamentalists claim?

It comes in waves. If we look purely at the short term, since 2005, the US has been growing more secular, but if expand it, the US is less secular now than it was in the 1960s, because there was a strong religious revival across the world in the 1970s and the 1980s.

How did the ideas of secularism and individualism that arose during the enlightenment affect later governments?

The ideas of secularism and individualism that emerged during the Enlightenment led to the promotion of government systems that separated church and state, prioritized individual rights and freedoms, and emphasized the importance of reason and critical thinking in shaping policies. These ideas influenced the development of modern democracies and led to the establishment of constitutional governments that protect the rights of citizens regardless of their beliefs.

How was secularism created?

Secularism was not created, it existed long before theism.

What is the difference between a secular and theocratic government?

Something that's "secular" means that it's non-religious in nature. Conversely, something that's non-secular means that it's religious in nature.

Theocracy is, by definition, related to religion; and so it's non-secular. Specifically, a theocracy is a form of government which is believed to be guided by the Abrahamic God... or at least some god or diety; or guided or led by those who claim to be said god's or diety's (or the Abrahamic God's) agent or agents.

The "theo" part of the word "theocracy" (or "theocratic") means of, about, or the study of a diety or god... or, for many: Of, about, or the study of the Abrahamic God. The word "theocracy" (and/or the word "theocratic") is, therefore, inherently religious... and so is non-secular in nature.

A secular government is just the opposite: One which doesn't factor any kind of religion or religiosity into its beliefs, standards, practices, or operations.

Any properly-founded, -administered and -maintained democracy (or even a republic) is typically secular... and so is inherently non-theocratic.

The United States government, for example, is not a theocracy. On the contrary, it is a "Democratic Republic," or a "democracy," which specifically prohibits, by the so-called "separation of church and state" provision of the First Amendment to its Constitution, any official government religiosity of any kind. The United States, then, is a decidely (even if sometimes not necessarily unambiguously) secular (and therefore, non-theocratic) government...

...and that, even though the United States is a decidely -- at least in terms of the percentages of its population which have or don't have certain religious beliefs -- religious (specifically, Christian) nation. Sadly, the line between church and state in the US sometimes gets blurred by such as, for example, those who believe that the Christian Ten Commandments should be displayed on and in government buildings; or those who think it's okay to begin government legislative sessions with invocative/benedictive Christian (or at least ecumenical/interfaith) prayer at the beginning/ending of said legislative sessions; or those who think it's okay for US currency, and/or plaques on walls in courtrooms, above and behind judges heads, to contain the words "In God We Trust." The United States, despite these things, is a decidedly (even if not, sometimes, completely unambiguously) non-religious, non-theocratic, secular nation.

The government of Iran, for example, on the other hand, is controlled, ultimately, by Islamic imams and other relgious leaders. Iran, then, is a non-secular nation; and its government is unambiguously theocratic.

What is difference between morality of religion and morality of secularism?

A:

Christians cite the Bible as their moral guide, although there is little in the Bible that really provides practical, day-to-day advice on resolving ethical problems. More directly, some would attribute morality to God, saying that without God there can be no morality. This very issue was examined by Plato in one of his Dialogues. Here, Euthyphro seeks to define goodness in terms of what the gods would want. At this point, Plato has Socrates raise the Euthyphro Dilemma: 'Do the gods choose what is good because it is good, or is the good good because the gods choose it?' If the first option is true, this shows that good is good independent of the gods (or in modern terms, God) - good is good and that is why a good god will always choose it. If the second option is true, this makes the very idea of what is good arbitrary. If something is good simply because the gods choose it, then what is to stop the gods choosing torture, thus making it good?

The problem with the second option in answer to the the Euthyphro Dilemma is that for God to choose torture, thus making it good, is absurd. But the reason it is absurd is that we believe torture is wrong and that is why God would never choose it. To recognise this is to recognise that we do not need God to determine right or wrong.

Euthyphro had tried to attribute morality to the gods, but Socrates showed him that no such attribution is possible. So it is if we attribute morality to God. Morality comes from within and is guided and informed by our consciences.

Ultimately, Christian morality is based on the concept of reward and punishment. If I behave morally, I have the chance of eternal life, but if I fail then I am doomed to hell. But Julian Baggini (Atheism) says that it is an odd morality that thinks one can only behave ethically if one does so out of fear of punishment or promise of reward. He says the person who does not steal only for fear of being caught is not a moral person, but merely a prudent one.

The truly moral person is the one who has the opportunity to steal without being caught but still does not do so. Many Christians are truly moral persons by this definition, but so too are many secular atheists.

Why has Brooke Fraser crossed over to secular music?

She hasn't "crossed over." I'm pretty sure she started with Hillsong after she started her own. She always wrote songs about life in general so sometimes it included faith, pain, questions, family and obviously most recently, romantic love (since she got married not too long ago).

Secular humanism and views on family?

Secular humanism is different from other non-religious or anti-religious philosophies in that humanists believe they have an obligation to serve humanity as a whole as opposed to just the individual. family members are part of humanity as a whole so theoretically a humanist would believe in treating their family members in an ethical manner based on his/her ideas of what is best for humanity.

What is the secular belief of the afterlife?

All concepts of the afterlife are religious until such time as science demonstrates the existence of and conditions of the afterlife. As a result, there is no secular belief as concerns the afterlife.