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Tenochtitlan
Tenochtitlan was a city from 1325 to 1521, and was the capital of the Aztec Empire.
320 Questions
Similarities:
- Mexico City as well as the ancient city of Tenochtitlan are some of the largest cities in the world for their respective times. Tenochtitlan had a population of 200,000 - 250,000 people, four times the population of London. Present-day Mexico City has a population of over 21 million people and is regarded as the third largest in the world.
- Tenochtitlan had a very sophisticated network of canals and roads for the transportation of such quantity of people and the day-to-day goods they required. Present-day Mexico city has a vast network of roads, elevated highways, subway, roads and streets used for the movement of such amount of people and goods.
- Both cities are considered to be the cultural, economic and political capitals of their respective countries.
Differences:
- Mexico City has grown over 650 times the size of the original Tenochtitlan in terms of area (12 sq km / 5 sq mi vs. 7,854 sq km / 3,032 sq mi) and 84 times in terms of population.
- Tenochtitlan was built on the marshy islands that dotted the Lake Texcoco. Present-day Mexico City no longer has such lake, as it has been dessicated due to the city's growth.
- Tenochtitlan was a city built by the Aztecs and had many volcanic rock monuments and mud huts to house the population; Mexico City is a modern city with brick homes and steel and glass skyscrapers.
What impact did the Aztecs religious beliefs have on cortess approach to Tenochtitlan?
Because of the Aztec's religious beliefs, when Cortes arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs believed that he was a god. The horses that the men rode and their much lighter skin coincided with a religious belief that they had and so, instead of trying to fight off Cortes and the Spaniards upon their arrival, the Aztecs treated them as gods; lavishing them with gifts and giving them food, gold and other supplies.
Why was tenochtitlan built where is was built?
Before 1325 AD, the Aztec (or Mexicapeople, as they called themselves) were a nomadic tribe who wandered throughout the land, looking for a place to settle and build their capital. Their state religion awaited the fulfillment of an ancient prophecy: that the wandering tribe would find the destined site for a great city whose location would be signaled by an eagle eating a snake while perched atop a cactus.
The Aztecs saw this vision on what was then a small swampy island in the middle of lake Texcoco, after which they founded their capital city, on March 13, 1325. Not deterred by the unfavourable terrain, they set about building their city, using the chinampa system (misnamed as "floating gardens") for agriculture and to dry and expand the island. That city was Mexico-Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City (19° 25' 57.85'' N, 99° 07' 59.71'' W).
What Mexican city was founded by Aztecs?
Several present-day cities in Mexico were founded by the Aztecs. The most important of them however, was Mexico-Tenochtitlan, founded on March 13, 1325 and which became the capital of the Aztec Empire. Nowadays, Mexico City (capital of the modern country of Mexico) is located atop the ruins of such ancient city.
What are some of the buildings or activities that happen in Tenochtitlan?
Tenochtitlan no longer exists. It was razed to the ground when the Spanish conquered the Aztecs in 1521, and in its place the Mexico City was built.
If you are asking what activities were held at such place almost five hundred years ago, those would include many "standard" activities known to any pre-industrial civilization, such as:
- Agriculture.
- Worshiping activities, which at the time included the sacrifice of captured warriors before the Aztec gods.
- Sales and bartering of goods at the city markets, which were pretty large at the time.
- Artistic activities, which included paintings, ceramic figurines and other handcraft artistry.
How long did it take King Solomon to build the temple?
Ezra did not rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. It was Zerubbabel that rebuilt the temple after the Babylonian captivity. Ezra went to restore the spiritual life of the nation Israel. The rebuilding of the temple was completed in 516 B.C. and Nehemiah did not return to Jerusalem until 458 B.C. There is a 58 year gap between the end of Ezra chapter 6 and the beginning of Ezra chapter 7. So the temple was finished and in use for 58 years before Ezra came on the scene in Jerusalem.
What Mesoamerican culture had its capital at Tenochtitlan where modern day Mexico City is located?
The Aztec civilization
Did Cortes exploit unrest within the Aztec empire to achieve his conquest of tenochtitlan?
No. That was Pizarro who conquered the Incans.
Cortes relied on the Quetzalcoatl myth to pass as a God, get close to the Aztec emperor and ultimately betray him and conquer Mexico.
Which Mesoamerican culture had its capital at Tenochtitlan where modern day Mexico City is located?
The Mexica or Aztec qualify as such. They founded their capital city, Mexico-Tenochtitlan on June 20, 1325.
Describe the life of the Aztecs What is Tenochtitlan How big was that city?
The Life of the Aztecs was a life of war and hunting. They dedicated alot of their time to their gods. They lived regular city life. Tenochitlan Was their Capital. Tenochitlan was an island in the middle of two large lakes Xochimilco and Texcoco. The City was not huge but it is Present day Mexico City which is one of the Largest cities in the world.
Why did Tenochtitlan impress the Spanish?
A very large population (200,000 at a time when London had barely 50,000), a nice grid layout, large infrastructure required to support such population, an advanced administration, etc.
What is the name of the Aztec pyramid found in Tenochtitlan?
The Templo Mayor (Main Temple). Its remains are located between the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral and Mexico's National Palace.
What is the population of Mexico city now and also when it was Tenochtitlan?
As of 2008, Mexico City was populated by some 19,028,000 inhabitants. It is estimated that by 1519, before the population was decimated by the smallpox plague brought by Hernan Cortes and his Spanish Conquistadores, there were around 200,000 Aztecs living in Tenochtitlan.
How are the army and religious beliefs linked in the Aztec Empire?
How are the army and religious beliefs linked in the Aztec Empire?
What five items might find in the great market of Tenochtitlan?
Be warned that Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec empire, no longer exists since 1521 when it was destroyed by the Spaniards and later rebuilt as Mexico City. Now, for what you may find on such market:
- Corn.
- Small green tomatoes (jitomatl or xitomatl).
- Opuntias, also known as nopales (usually roasted and eaten, after removing all its spines).
- Live animals such as tlacuaches (opossums), and xoloitzcuintli dogs (Mexican hairless dog).
- Flowers of various kinds, such as cempaxochitl (Mexican marigold).
- Slaves or tlacotin.
Pretty much you would find anything that you would find on a farmers' market, but with species of animals and plants native to the Americas.
Did the Mayans live in Tenochtitlan?
No, the Aztecs lived and founded the city of Tenochtitlan, which was located in Central Mexico. The Mayan civilization was actually located on the eastern coast of Mexico (in the Yucatan Peninsula) and stretched down through Belize and the northern part of Guatemala.
The Aztecs established in the Valley of Mexico, near Lake Texcoco. They built their first temples in Tenochtitlan which was in the middle of lake Texcoco which is now modern day Mexico City. They were a warrior based culture, and continued to conquer and expand. At one point their empire spread throughout most of of Mexico. It is believed that they may have even gone as far north as what is now known as the southwestern United States.
