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Torts

Torts are civil suits that involve physical damage or injury. A common tort is personal injury in an automobile accident.

1,093 Questions

Is gossip defamation of character?

Gossip isn't necessarily defamation of anyone's character... but it normally is. Gossip is idle chatter, often about topics that are sensitive, embarrassing or controversial. Get on to those topics and someone will end up getting criticized and probably unfairly.

Gossip can trigger a change of opinion about other people. If the change of opinion is for the worse and it comes from inaccurate statements made as part of the gossip, then that's defamation of character.

Words are powerful things. It's a great shame that we all use them so carelessly at times.

In searching public court records online you came across a case summary you had been looking for you are trying to determine if this case has been settled The last entries of this summary indicate the?

What state are you referring to? Every court system has its own system of tracking cases, and what method one state uses another state most probably will not. You'll need to be more specific. [As an 'aside;' the very fact that the case you are looking at is on-line and available, would tend to indicate that it has been adjudicated If it were not, it would not yet be archived.]
state of Ohio public access to court records. The case status says closed but when i click on the closed case number, it opens and shows case summary, events, disposition. in the summary it states different event such as court dates, bail amount. when I clicked the disposition a page opensthat says dismissed on motion of prosecutor. It also has a little cameras after some of the stages of the case. when i clicked on the dismissed on motion of prosecutor, it shows the legal paper with the words stamped on the paper and signed by a judge.


I am referring to the state of ohio.

Is it legally required for me to disclose charged that have been dismissed on motion of a prosecutor to obtain a concealed weapons permit in the state of Ohio?

Will every tort also create criminal liability?

Not necessarily. An action may give rise to either criminal or tort liability, or both, but there are plenty of torts that are not criminally actionable. Nuisance is a good example. An activity that causes a nuisance, such as continuously burning leaves on your lawn, may not be a crime, but you might still be liable to your neighbor who is negatively affected by the smoke entering his property.

How do you sue for assault and battery?

There are two concepts here: the Criminal offense of "Assault and Battery", and the Civil tort of "Damages from Assault" (the latter may have a different name in your jurisdiction).

The Criminal offense case is determined by the local district attorney (after an investigation by the police), and is a criminal case of the State vs the defendant (who committed the A&B). You, the victim, are evidence in the State's case. The outcome of a conviction here is that the perpetrator of the A&B may have to (a) serve jail time (b) serve community service (c) undergo various therapy classes (e.g. anger management, etc.), and/or (d) pay monetary damages to the victim. The exact details of the punishment are left to the judge to decide, based on the circumstances of the case.

The Civil tort (lawsuit) pits the victim of the assault as the complainant and the perpetrator of the assault as the defendant. The victim should retain a civil lawyer who specializes in civil injury claims, who will help press your case in Civil court. Likewise, the defendant should retain the services of a civil defense lawyers who specializes in personal injury law. A "win" in the suit will generally result in only one thing: money to be paid from the defendant to the plaintiff.

There is a third option in most places: sue in Small Claims Court, if your damages are within fairly low limits (which vary by jurisdiction). It proceeds in the manner described in the preceding paragraph, but the procedure in Small Claims Court is less formal.

How do you file a lawsuit against a former employer for wrongful termination without hiring an attorney?

Well it sucks but there is only one "at cause state" and is Montana. Every other state in this country is an "at will state", meaning that an employer/employee have the will to work policy, at any given time they can terminate with/without a reason, although they don't have to have a reason file unemployement and see what reason they give them and from there an investigation will be done, but if you feel you have been discriminated against then you file a complaint with the EEOC, then file a lawsuit against employer. The only way to prove wrongful termination is discrimanation.

Do all plaintiffs in tort claims for defamation have the same elements to prove their case?

No, not in every case. There are two major differences. One is where the statements made are privileged under the First Amendment and the other is where the defamation is considered defamation per se.

There is a First Amendment privilege governing statements made about public figures, especially statements by news sources. Ordinarily, malice on the part of the defamer is assumed if the statements are defamatory in nature. But in matters of public figures, the plaintiff has to prove actual malice. This requirement is designed to balance the interests of people in their right not to be defamed against the First Amendment guarantee of a free press.

Another difference is when the defamation constitutes "libel or slander per se." Certain statements like accusation of commission of a crime are considered libel/slander per se. That means it is assumed that the defamed person suffered some injury to reputation, so the plaintiff does not have to that his or her reputation actually suffered. In all other cases, a plaintiff must prove that injury.

Note that different states may have different standards as to what the formal elements of a defamation action are. Thus it is also possible that plaintiffs might have to prove different elements simply because of the particular state where the defamation occurred.

Why is Medical malpractice a controversial topic?

Medical malpractice is a controversial topic as the lawsuits used to result in massive payouts which in someways crippled doctors and nurses from doing their jobs to the best of their ability. There was and still is a great deal of debate concerning this form of tort law. More recently, many states passed caps on the amount of damages a person can receive for a medical malpractice case. The article below lists more specifics regarding these caps.

What is the difference between verdict and decision?

A verdict is the decision by the trier of fact (a jury in a jury trial or the judge in a bench trial) on the question of guilt or innocence. A sentence is statement of the punishment meted out for being guilty of a crime.

Do step children have the right to file a wrongful death suit for there stepfather?

Depends on which state they live in. In three states, California, Idaho and Utah

it would depend on dependency and age.

IN all others NO.

In most states the immediate family members are the only parties who can file a wrongful death suit. That includes parents, children, and adopted children. Some states have extended the right to grandparents, step parents and step children and courts can authorize other parties such as creditors and beneficiaries. You need to consult with an attorney in your state who can review your situation and explain your rights and options under your state laws.

What is the aim of the law of defamation?

Is to prohibit the publication of material including words, pictures, radio, TV Broadbasts, which may damage the reputation of an individual or an organisation, or exposes them to ridicule.

What is a tortfeasor that may be spelled as tort feasor or tort-feasor?

Someone who commits a Tort. A tort is a civil action brought when someon damages another person or their property. Accidents or medical malpractice claims are a type of tort.

How is tort punished?

In the law of torts, the person who commits a tort is not so much "punished," as the "victim" is compensated or made whole.

Unlike criminal law, where the purpose is to punish people for their wrongdoings according to their blameworthiness and vindicate the values of society, tort is primarily about correcting wrongs done to individual victims. Now, normally, this is done in an imperfect way: the tortfeasor pays the victim money. I say that this is imperfect because normally a tort victim has been harmed in some physical way (like the loss of a limb) that cannot be replaced by money alone. However, tort law aims to calculate the total value of the loss and to make the tortfeasor compensate the victim for that loss. In this sense, then, tort is about redistributing loss: taking away from the tortfeasor and giving to the victim. Again, the emphasis is on making the victim "whole."

Every once in a while, however, someone will commit a tort that is very egregious, and is part of a systematic risk taken for economic gain. In this case, "punative" damages may be in order which are a form of punishment and do take on a role similar to criminal law. These punitive damages are given to the victim, over and above the compensatory damages, and are always monetary in form.

How do you get an injunction against someone harassing you?

prove to the court that you are likely to have success on the merits (substantial chance of prevailing in the case)

Who is a good federal attorney willing to take on an unspeakable and sensitive injustice in civil proceedings?

I would recommend that you contact your local bar association an inquire about a referral program. You don't need to explain the case as in-depth with the call taker but you will need to provide enough information so that the call taker can better direct you to a lawyer best suited for your type of case.

What is a witness signature?

A witness signiture can be signed by anyone who saw you sign the papers

Can you file a lawsuit for physical and psychological abuse of your son by classmates?

Yes you can file a lawsuit if you can find an attorney to take your case. This would be a case you would want to run by an attorney to see if you have enough basis and evidence to proceed.

Could somebody file a lawsuit against the IRS?

Yes, it is legally possible to file a lawsuit against any federal agency.

Do all 4 D's of negligence have to be present in order to obtain a judgment of negligence?

When a complaint is filed with the court, a Cause of Action must be included or the court will not consider the claim. Federal Rule (11) Requires lawyers and parties to believe there is good basis in law and fact for any cause of action asserted in a complaint Negligence is type of cause of action and the complaint must include all four elements: (1) A duty owed (2) A breach of that duty (3) Causation (4) damages/Injuries Federal Rule 12(c) Moves the court to strike a complaint that fails to state a cause of action and render a favorable judgment for the defendant.

How can you file a lawsuit against an online casino if you can prove their Blackjack is predetermined?

Before leaping into the litigation arena one should determine if it is legal to participate in online gambling in the state in which one lives. Most states have laws prohibiting said action and the federal government is still carrying on the debate of whether or not the Wire Act is applicable. In addition, the party involved should consider all the consequences in initiating a lawsuit; casinos are not in the business of losing money in any venue, including a court of law. All casinos employ a veritable army of litigators who are proficient in all legal areas, including state and federal regulations, tax laws, credit card usage and so forth. The burden of proof would be upon the plaintiff, and it would take a considerable amount of hard, substantiated evidence to even have a small chance of prevailing. Nevertheless, seeking advice from legal counsel would be the best option. Most attorneys offer free or minimal fee consultations, and all state bar associations offer free referral services.

AnswerFirst you have to determine where the on-line casino exists. Many on-line casinos are located overseas and outside the jurisdiction of the United States. Therefore, you either have to sue them where they are located or convince a court in this country that it has "long arm" jurisidiction over them to hear your suit. But even if "long arm" jurisdiction is applicable, they may not show up in court and allow you to get a default judgment against them. Then, how do you propose to collect on the judgment if the company is overseas and has no assets in this country? You would have to go to where they are located and convince a court there that it should recognize and enforce the judgment you obtained in the U.S. Lots of luck!

This is one of the reasons why you should not be using on-line casinos to gamble. Many are located overseas and are not regulated by any reputable government agency. Therefore, you have absolutely no assurance that their games are honest. I suggest you chaulk this one up to "stupidity" and learn from your mistake.

AnswerI find it interesting that the initial answer assumes you are playing from the USA (unless this is noted elsewhere on the site). Are you playing from the US? If you are you have little legal recourse as you will have been playing in a site licensed (more than likely) in Costa Rica, Belieze or one of the Caribbean states where you wont have a legal leg to stand on.

As the answer directly above indicates each online casino will be regulated by the Jurisdiction which issue its license. Some jurisdictions are better than others are following up on player complaints. The site you chose to gamble with will have this information on their main page (usually a crest or link at the bottom of the main page). Hopefully you were playing in a casino regulated in a reputable jurisdiction (the UK, Gibraltar, Malta or Guernsey are good examples).

So that is where you sue them....HOWEVER......

It is highly unlikely that this site developed their own blackjack software, they more than likely license their casino software off one or more I-Gaming software development companies who specialize in developing such games. These people don't develop rigged software, its pointless to do so when the game already has a built in edge for the house. Also keep in mind all online blackjack games shuffle the deck after each hand, thus ensuring the house should keep hitting its theoretical edge over minimal periods (no large swings of high or low cards to contend with).

The software companies that design this software will have to have had their mathematical game models and code verified by an independent testing body in order to allow client companies licensed in a specific jurisdiction to use this software. TST in Vancouver, BMM in Europe and Itech Labs in Australia are three that spring to mind.

So you are going to need to prove to the relevant regulatory authority that the software used by a licensed gaming company, designed by a licensed gaming software designer and tested by an independent third party is corrupt.

Not likely is it.

However in the highly (and I do mean highly) unlikely chance that you are dealing with the one company that does think they need to cheat players (as opposed to just letting them play) then you would start by contacting the regulatory body and lodging your complaint there.

Be prepared to be told you are wrong, as you more than likely are.

Answer & Question

If I tell you that I tried more than 100 online casinos worldwide. I have seen that you are saying MALTA, GIBRALTAR, GUERNSEY are reputable casinos and licensed. I oppose to your comment since I contacted with LGA (Lotteries & Gaming Commissioon of Malta) they are the worst government to rely on. Trust all the casinos in MALTA and online are totally non-trustable and these guys LGA are never watching on them, they let them do cheat on players. I have hours of play in video and I have figured out that they manipulate the software at certain times. It is a real manipulation that they set the PAY OUT limit at different intervals... I can give you an example you opened a table and start playing ROULETTE and you bet 50 euros. If the casino is set to payout 50 euros at the time being you may get that 50 euros and win but if the casino is not set to 50 euros for sure you are not getting it no matter how good you bet or what percentage of the table you cover. I am writing all this to you that everybody knows the truth about GAMING COMMISSIONS and ONLINE GAMING WEBSITES. Another instance is that they don't want you to record their software they immediately block the casino account. All indicates that they are doing illegal stuff and software companies such as microgaming, playtech, RNG and many other is a part of this big scam..Other organisations that you should avoid is E-COGRA a bunch of liers. Do you think they ever check on them... I tried to reason and filed many complaints they never returned any of them and also they are scared to talk to me because they know what kind of people they are covering up for... Please read their Terms and Conditions on their website. Also this KAHNAWAKE GAMING COMMISSION OF CANADA is in a territory which is out of jurisdiction as well. This organisation is even the WORST I have ever seen they don't even respond to e-mail complaints they also block them. All I can say is they are there to share the amount they have stolen from players. IF YOU CAN NEVER PLAY AT ONLINE CASINOS........ THIS IS A FRIENDLY REMINDER....... THEY ARE THE MOST LEGAL ILLEGAL ORGANISATIONS.... EVEN THE GOVERNMENTS ARE INVOLVED...

Can you file a lawsuit against a company before joining the job?

You will have to give us a few more details before we can give a concise answer. You can post just below this. Thanks

What would be affirmative defenses in an unjust enrichment case?

One of the critical affirmative defenses would be the voluntary payment doctrine. Check to see if this doctrine is available in your jurisdiction.

The difference between the tort of battery and criminal offense of battery?

Tort of battery is intentionally and voluntarily bringing about an unconsented harmful or offensive contact with a person ot to something closely associated to them. Battery is a criminal offense involving unlawful physical contact, distinct from assault in that the contact is not necessarily violent.

How is an intentional tort different from an unintentional tort?

Tort law addresses civil wrong doings in which someone has been hurt in some way by someone else's negligence, carelessness, or malice. The malice part of that equation would be the intentional tort. Most personal injury cases involve negligence but intentional torts are just that-intentional acts done to bring about or cause harm in some way. But in either type of tort the four main elements of tort law must still be proven to have a solid case.