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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

Period before written records?

The period before written records is generally referred to as prehistory. This period encompasses the time before written language was developed, making it difficult to study and understand early human societies and cultures through written sources. Archaeology and anthropology play key roles in piecing together the history of this period through physical evidence and artifacts.

What are Mexico's cultural resources?

Cultural resources encompass archaeological, traditional, and built environment resources, including but not necessarily limited to buildings, structures, objects, districts, and sites. Some of them include:

  • Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral.
  • City and ruins of Chichen Itza.
  • City and ruins of Teotihuacan.
  • Ruins of Tulum.
  • Excavations of the Aztec Main Temple (Spanish: Templo Mayor).
  • Many objects found in the Chapultepec Castle and National Museum of History, including flags, furniture and personal belongings of Mexico's historic figures from the colonial days until contemporary Mexico (1521-1867).
  • Many more objects found in the National Museum of Anthropology, such as Olmec, Aztec and Mayan exhibits from pre-Columbian Mexico (3000 BC - 1521). Examples of these would include:
    • The Aztec stone of the Sun, also known as the Aztec Calendar.
    • Model at scale of the ancient city of Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico City)
    • Many works of art from ancient Mesoamerican civilizations, including pottery, figurines, codices, music instruments, garments and paintings.

When do archaeologists believe the rapa nui statues where constructed?

Archaeologists believe the Rapa Nui statues, also known as Moai, were constructed between the 13th and 16th centuries by the Rapa Nui people of Easter Island. This period corresponds with the height of the island's civilization and cultural development.

Why are archaeologists' work important?

Archaeologists' work is important because it helps us understand human history, culture, and development over time. By studying artifacts and remains, archaeologists can piece together information about the past, uncovering details about ancient societies and civilizations that may have been forgotten or lost. Their work also plays a crucial role in preserving and protecting historical sites for future generations.

What Egyptian artifact has the most monetary value?

The burial mask of Tutankhamun, made of solid gold, is one of the most valuable Egyptian artifacts due to its historical significance and craftsmanship. Its exact monetary value is difficult to determine as it is considered priceless.

What are 3 artifacts for martha washington?

  1. A small, round mirror that was a gift from Martha Washington to her granddaughter.
  2. A pearl necklace that was part of Martha Washington's personal jewelry collection.
  3. A silver shoe buckle that Martha Washington wore on special occasions.

How does the vibration of the fork changes as the sound becomes less loud?

As the sound becomes less loud, the amplitude of vibration of the tuning fork decreases. This means that the fork moves back and forth with less intensity. The frequency of vibration, however, remains constant regardless of the sound's loudness.

How many years does it take to earn a masters in archeology?

Typically, it takes about 2-3 years to earn a master's degree in archaeology, depending on the program and whether you are studying full-time or part-time. Some programs may offer accelerated options or require additional fieldwork, which could impact the timeline.

Who was Gordon Childe?

Childe was an Australian born archaeologist, renowned for his outstanding expertise in dealing with cultural processes and change over large geographical regions and extensive periods of time. He was an expert in the prehistory of both the Near East and Europe and, developing significant theoretical constructs to explain cultural change. His theories were heavily based on concepts of diffusion.

Childe's theoretical contributions were highly influential in his time and, though now largely discredited, form the basis of introductory archaeology teaching today. Many of his ideas stemmed from his Marxist perspective and largely unsuccessful prior career as a politician.

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When was the first major archaeological expedition in Egypt?

In 1801, an army under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte was deployed in an Egyptian campaign. In these times some soldiers rebuilding a fort discovered an unusual stone on which ancient scripts were engraved. It was the Rosetta Stone. This was when archeogoly became known in Egypt.

Is earth spelled with a capital E?

Earth, when refering to the planet is spelled with a capital E as it is a proper noun (a name). Earth when refering to dirt or soil is not. For example: * "Earth is the only planet that can currently sustain life." * "I love the feeling of the moist earth between by bare toes."

What era and period do humans exist in?

In the late period of the Cenozoic Era humans first existed.

Can a human teeth tell age?

Yes, they can tell your age. There are certain times in a humans life in which teeth erupt. If teeth are found or examined they can be looked at by a professional to determine the age of the individual to whom the teeth belong(ed). This is, in fact, an incredibly accurate way to determine age.

An archaeologist discovers charred wood whose carbon 14 to carbon 12 ratio is 1 slash 64 the ratio measured in a newly fallen tree How old does the wood seem to be given this evidence?

The carbon-14 to carbon-12 ratio in the charred wood is consistent with it being about 11,460 years old. This is because carbon-14 decays at a known rate, allowing us to estimate the age of organic materials by comparing the ratios of these isotopes.

What name is given to the area of the Middle East that has abundant water and good soil?

The Fertile Crescent is a historic name for western Asia. The first known use of the term was by James Henry Breasted [August 27, 1865-December 2, 1935]. The noted University of Chicago archaeologist and historian used the term to describe the fertility and crescent shape of the area that he recognized as the birthplace of human civilization, particularly through the invention of writing and the wheel. That area nowadays is included within all or parts of Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey.

What archeological find was unearthed near the North Platte River in Nebraska in 1922?

The archeological find unearthed near the North Platte River in Nebraska in 1922 was the Ash Hollow site, which contained evidence of early Plains Indian inhabitants, including projectile points and bison bones. This site provided valuable insights into the prehistory of the Great Plains region.

Where does stone come from?

Stone is a natural material that is formed through the solidification of minerals over a long period of time, typically through the cooling and solidification of molten rock (igneous rock), the compaction and cementation of sediment (sedimentary rock), or the recrystallization of existing rock under high temperature and pressure (metamorphic rock). These processes can occur in various geological settings such as volcanic eruptions, sediment deposition in bodies of water or on land, and deep within the Earth's crust.

What is the only 1 artifact still standing?

The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is the only ancient wonder of the world that is still standing today. It is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in Giza and has been largely intact for over 4,500 years.

Period before records were written or passed orally?

The period before records were written or passed orally is often referred to as prehistory. This era encompasses the time before written language was developed and relied on archaeological evidence to understand human societies and cultures. It varies by region but generally extends from the emergence of the earliest human ancestors to the invention of writing systems.

What are words archaeologist use during work?

Archaeologists use words like excavation, artifact, stratigraphy, and survey during their work to describe the various methods, tools, and techniques used in studying and analyzing past civilizations through material remains.

How long did it take for the step pyramid to be made?

The Step Pyramid of Djoser, considered the first Egyptian pyramid, was constructed over a period of around 20 years during the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, circa 27th century BCE. The construction began under the supervision of the architect Imhotep, and it went through several phases of expansion and addition.

How old is tollund man?

It is agreed that he was 40 years old Link;spiritus-temporis.com/tollund-man/

What where Sir Isaac Newtons parents called?

They were called Graeme And Tait
Isaac Newton Senior and Hannah Ascogh

How do fossils and artifacts help teach us about the past?

Fossils and artifacts help teach us about the past by providing an idea on when an animal lived or how civilization lived.

HOPE THIS HELPED ........BTW IM 11 YEARS OLD BUT JUST CUZ IM 11 DOESN'T MEAN IM NOT RIGHT WE HAD TO DO A TEST ON THIS STUFF AND I GOT A 100 SO BELIEVE ME..... :)