Does radiocarbon dating determine the age of the earth?
No, radiocarbon dating is used to determine the age of organic materials up to around 50,000 years old. To determine the age of Earth, scientists use other methods like uranium-lead dating of rocks or meteorites, which provide an estimate of about 4.5 billion years.
In most cases radiocarbon dating is the most commonly used method for dating an artifact made from a material which was once part of a living organism. However, there are other methods available. Although radiometric dating is a useful tool dendrochronology (also known as tree ring dating) remains the most effective and accurate method of dating certain species of wood (where a suitable sample can be found).
What are the different fields of archaeology?
There are probably thousands. Most archaeologists specialize in one geographic area or one time period, often both! An archaeologist may also specialize in a particular aspect such as flora or fauna, architecture, ceramics or lithics. There is no end to the possibilities. Some of them are listed below including some theoretical approaches.
Archaeoastronomy, Behavioural archaeology, Biblical archaeology, Bioarchaeolgy, Classical archaeology, Cognitive archaeology, Commercial archaeology, Egyptian archaeology, Environmental archaeology, Ethnoarchaeology, Evolutionary archaeology, Experimental archaeology, Feminist archaeology, Field archaeology, Forensic archaeology, Gender archaeology, Geoarchaeology, Historical archaeology, Industrial archaeology, Interpretitive archaeology, Landscape archaeology, Maritime archaeology, Marxist archaeology, Mediaeval archaeology, Nationalist archaeology, Nautical archaeology, Neo-Marxist archaeology, New Archaeology, Processual archaeology, Post-Processual archaeolgy, Osteoarchaeology, Settlement archaeology, Social archaeology, Underwater archaeology, Urban archaeology, Zooarchaeology
Where can I send a piece of shipwreck to be carbon dated?
Start by phoning the Archaeology Department of your nearest University, or speak to one of the curators at the nearest museum. An official list of all labs which offer radiocarbon dating can be found in the related links below (current 2009).
Where is silicon naturally found?
Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up about 28% of its mass. It is commonly found in the form of silicon dioxide (silica) in rocks, sand, and soil. It is also found in many minerals, such as quartz and feldspar.
What are some good subjects to minor in with archaeology as a major?
As archaeology is such a broad subject which borrows a lot of its theory and methodology from other subjects a lot of subjects would be relevant. Most common combinations would probably include history, social or physical anthropology, geosciences, physics or biology. However, choose based on what interests you.
Doppler effect. This effect causes the wavelengths of light from a star to appear shorter (blueshifted) as it moves towards the Earth and longer (redshifted) as it moves away, providing valuable information about the star's motion in space.
What did Sylvia Earle discover?
Sylvia Earle is a renowned marine biologist who has made significant contributions to marine science and conservation. She is known for her research on marine ecosystems, deep-sea exploration, and efforts to protect the ocean environment. Earle has also been involved in the discovery of new species and the promotion of marine conservation initiatives around the world.
How much would a degree in archaeology cost at Strayer University?
You can obtain this information by going to www.collegeboard.com/splash/ and using the sites College MatchMaker search engine, or you can also click on the related links section (College Board) indicated below this answer box, which will take you directly to the site. You can research colleges and universities by name, or by programs of study, or by geographical location, size, or combinations of part or all of them etc. The site will provide you with a list of institutions based on your request. It will give you the schools background, accreditation, degree offerings, programs of study, entrance requirements, tuition and fees, financial assistance, room and board, athletic programs etc. and a link to each institutions official web page. Make sure the college or university has a regional accreditation (most important). Practice navigating this site. It will be well worth the time and effort. Strayer University
Washington, District of Columbia
College Board code: 5632
Annual College Costs ( Fall 2008 )
tuition and fees: $12,920
Books and supplies: $1,200
Cost per credit hour: $319
What did archeologists excavations of Jenne-jeno reveal about ancient west Africa?
Archaeological excavations at Jenne-jeno revealed evidence of a sophisticated urban center in ancient West Africa. Findings included evidence of iron smelting, pottery production, agriculture, and a complex social structure with evidence of trade networks. This suggests that Jenne-jeno was a thriving hub of economic, cultural, and technological activity in the region.
Archaeological refers to the study and investigation of past human societies through the analysis of artifacts, structures, and other material remains. It involves interpreting material culture to understand ancient societies and their practices.
Why is there a sundog around the moon?
A sundog around the moon, also known as a lunar halo, is formed when light is refracted and reflected in ice crystals in the atmosphere. The ice crystals act like tiny prisms, bending the light and creating a ring of light around the moon. Sundogs are most commonly seen when the sky is filled with high, thin clouds made of ice crystals.
Why archaeologists never find any objects made of magnesium when they dig up ancient remains?
Because the metal magnesium was first produced in 1808 in England by Sir Humphry Davy.
A peat bog is a type of wetland characterized by the accumulation of peat, which is made up of decayed organic matter like dead plants. Peat bogs are important for storing carbon, regulating water flow, and providing habitat for unique plant and animal species. They are found in cool, damp climates around the world.
How do archaeologists tell how long a person has lived?
By examining teeth, growth plates in bones, and the development of bones, archaeologists can estimate a person's age at the time of death. Additionally, analysis of burial practices, grave goods, and other artifacts can provide clues to the age of the individual.
What happened to the Mississippians?
The Mississippians were a mound-building Native American culture that declined around 1450 due to a combination of environmental factors, social disruptions, and possibly conflict with other groups. This decline led to the dispersal of Mississippians into other cultures and the abandonment of their large ceremonial centers.
How long did mummification last?
The process of mummification in ancient Egypt typically took around 70 days to complete. This involved removing internal organs, dehydrating the body with salts, and wrapping it in linen bandages. The length of the process could vary depending on the deceased's social status and resources available.
How did archeologists find the cave paintings in the Sahara Desert?
they were lucky. I read an article in one of my journals. What I am going to do for this answer is; superstock.com/stockphotography/cave/printings. I will be back to this one because I was interested that the Saharan climate used to be much different.
How did the cave painting artists use perspective?
Cave painting artists used a form of perspective by depicting things closer to them larger in size, while things farther away were smaller. This technique gave the illusion of depth and distance in their paintings.
Excavation season refers to the period in the year when archaeologists undertake fieldwork (normally excavation) and is most often in the summer months. There is no seasonal division in commercial archaeology, where excavation takes place year round.
What responsible do archaeologist need?
Archaeologists are responsible for conducting research, excavations, and surveys following ethical standards and laws. They also have a responsibility to document and preserve cultural heritage for future generations and to engage with local communities and stakeholders in their work.
What is a diagnostic artifact?
A diagnostic artifact is an incidental finding on a diagnostic test, like an MRI or X-ray, that is not related to the primary reason for the test. It is important for radiologists and healthcare providers to differentiate between clinically significant findings and these artifacts to avoid misinterpretation. Diagnostic artifacts can be caused by various factors, including patient movement, equipment malfunction, or image processing errors.
What are 5 steps in undertaking an archaeological study?
Simplified into 5 stages these are the steps involved in any study of an archaeological site.
1. Survey: Identify where your site is. This might be done by "desktop survey", which involves looking at maps, historical records, old reports and areal photographs for documentary evidence that a site is known or recorded in the area. Alternatively it may involve practical survey such as fieldwalking where evidence of archaeological activity is seen on the ground.
2. Research proposal: No excavation can go ahead without money. In order to secure funding it is necessary to state how your excavation will add to the understanding of that particular time period, geographic area and people. Although your research agenda may well change (you cant know what you are going to find exactly until you find it) it is a vital part of the study
3. Excavation: This is where you gather the majority of your data. The site, the archaeological features (ditches, house foundations, ramparts etc) and all the artifacts must be systematically excavated, planned and recorded.
4. Analysis and Report: All the records and artifacts are returned to an office. Here all the information is considered as a whole and interpretations of the site and the activities that took place there are made. This is then written up into a report for publication, so others know what you have found and your findings can add to the understanding of the archaeological record.
5. Preservation: The finds from the site, the excavation records and reports are sent to a museum or archive for preservation.
How long ago did the moa live on earth?
The moa, flightless birds native to New Zealand, lived on Earth until about 600 years ago. They were hunted to extinction by the Maori people and possibly also by introduced predators like humans and dogs.