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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

Where are King Solomons Gold Mines?

King Solomon's Gold Mines are believed to be located in the region of the Arabian Peninsula, possibly in the area of modern-day Saudi Arabia. However, the exact location of these mines remains a subject of speculation and debate among historians and archaeologists.

What does carbon dating mean and how accurate is it?

When scientists use carbon dating, the measure the amount of radioactive carbon-14 present in a fossil or organic artifact. C-14 decays at a steady rate, so if scientists can calculate the amount that has decayed, they can determine the approximate age of the artifact.

What did Sir Arthur Evans do?

Sir Arthur Evans was a British archaeologist known for his excavation of the ancient city of Knossos on the island of Crete. He is credited with popularizing the concept of the Minoan civilization and coined the term "Minoan" to describe the culture of ancient Crete. His work at Knossos laid the foundation for our understanding of ancient Aegean civilizations.

Where can you get an unbiased information about Biblical character archaeological events and history questions?

You can try consulting reputable academic sources such as university websites, archaeological institutions, and scholarly publications. Encyclopedias, academic journals, and books written by archaeologists and historians specializing in biblical studies can also provide reliable and unbiased information on these topics.

How does an archaeologist decide where to dig?

they don't!, its pretty much trial and error , if someone finds AA artefact or dinosaur bone then the archeologists will set up a dig and try to find more .and if they get lucky ,the get lucky. its as smple as that!

What is a cultural resource?

A cultural resource is any physical or intangible element that has cultural, historical, or archaeological significance. These resources can include sites, artifacts, buildings, traditions, stories, or practices that hold important value for a particular community or society. Preserving and protecting cultural resources helps maintain a connection to the past and promotes cultural heritage.

What is the study of flora and fauna in spatial perspective?

The study of flora and fauna in a spatial perspective is known as spatial ecology. It involves analyzing the distribution and abundance of plants and animals in relation to their environment and geographical location. Researchers use various tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing to understand how organisms interact with their surroundings at different spatial scales.

Where did sylvia earle do most of her work?

Sylvia Earle did most of her work exploring and researching ocean environments all around the world, including the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. She has conducted numerous expeditions and spent thousands of hours underwater studying marine life and ecosystems.

Why is Lucy important?

Lucy, the fossil remains of an Australopithecus afarensis is important because her bones provide evidence that early hominins (man's early ancestors) walked upright. She also represents one of the most complete specimens of a fossilised human ancestor.

What is the size of Mt Etna?

Mount Etna stands at about 3,329 meters (10,922 feet) above sea level. It has a base circumference of roughly 140 kilometers (87 miles).

Why is radioactive decay a good method of measuring the absolute age of ancient fossils?

There are different types of atoms with the same chemical properties but with different numbers of neutrons in the atomic nucleus. These are called "isotopes". The most common element in most living organisms is carbon, which comes in two isotopes; carbon 12, which is normal ordinary carbon and carbon 14, which is very slightly radioactive. The radioactivity means that it will decay, changing into some other element, very slowly.

The proportion of carbon 12 to carbon 14 is pretty steady, so as living things grow, they take in carbon 12 and carbon 14 in their food and air. When the plant or animal dies, they stop taking in new carbon. The carbon 12 remains the same, while the carbon 14 decays into something else very slowly. When we find the remains or the fossil of the dead animal or plant, we can measure how much carbon 12 and how much carbon 14 there is, and calculate how long it has been since the animal died.

Which is part an archaeologist's job?

Digging up artifacts of ancient peoples.

When did crops first become domesticated?

Plants were first domesticated in ancient Mesopotamia when hunter gatherers were able form settlement in more fertile areas. The first planted crops consisted of grasses that were good to eat and would eventually make the first bread.

What is the study of things in the past called?

The study of things in the past is called history. It involves researching and analyzing events, people, cultures, and societies that existed before the present time.

How gold is extracted?

There are several ways in which gold is extracted from the earth. These methods include mining, panning, dredging and sluicing. To learn more about these and other methods, follow the related link below.

One type of tomb built by the Celts in Ireland?

A passage tomb, known as a cairn, is a type of tomb built by the Celts in Ireland. These ancient burial sites were constructed using large stones and typically have an entrance passage leading to a central chamber where the deceased were laid to rest. Examples of famous passage tombs in Ireland include Newgrange and Knowth.

What does relative dating mean?

Relative dating is a method used in geology to determine the age of rock layers or fossils in relation to each other. It does not provide specific numerical ages, but instead establishes a sequence of events based on the principles of superposition, original horizontality, and cross-cutting relationships. This method helps scientists understand the relative timing of geologic events.

Geologists determine the absolute age of rocks using?

Geologists determine the absolute age of rocks using radiometric dating techniques, such as carbon dating or uranium-lead dating. These methods rely on measuring the proportions of radioactive isotopes and their decay products in the rocks to calculate how long ago they formed.

Where in the world does new years happen first?

New Year's celebrations occur first in the Pacific island nations of Samoa and Tonga, which are among the first places to welcome the new year due to their location just east of the International Date Line.

What does astm stand for?

ASTM stands for American Society for Testing and Materials. It is an International Standards Organization which helps in creating and publishing voluntary consensus for a large variety of materials, products systems and services. The organization has its headquarters located in Pennsylvania.

What did archeologists find that helped them trace the migratory path of both the Bantu peoples?

Archaeologists found pottery shards and iron tools dating back to around 3000 years ago, which helped them trace the migratory path of the Bantu peoples across sub-Saharan Africa. These artifacts provided evidence of their technological advancements and movement through different regions.

What properties of waves affect the pitch and loudness of sound?

The frequency of a wave affects the pitch of sound, with higher frequencies producing higher pitched sounds. The amplitude of a wave affects the loudness of sound, with greater amplitudes producing louder sounds.

What equipment do archaeologists use?

Archeologists use all kinds of tools, most related to the moving of earth. Spades, pickaxes, shovels, even excavators for the big work. Then down to trowels, probes and brushes for the fine work.

Surveying equipment to log the position of their finds. Cameras, sketch pads, rulers etc to document their finds. Computers to register it all.

Origin of it's not rocket science?

The phrase "it's not rocket science" is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century as a way to emphasize that something is not difficult to understand or figure out. Comparing a task to rocket science implies that the latter is complex and requires specialized knowledge, making the former seem easier by comparison.

For what purpose is radiocarbon dating used?

Radiocarbon dating is a tool for archaeologists to know the age of materials. The method can tell scientists when a living organism died but not how it died.

Radiocarbon dating has an industrial application developed by the ASTM. The method, called ASTM D6866, quantifies the biomass fraction of materials. The USDA BioPreferred Program, for example, requires ASTM D6866 to determine the biobased content of products. The US EPA also requires ASTM D6866 to determine the biogenic or renewable carbon fraction of carbon dioxide emissions from manufacturing plants that use a mix of coal and biomass as fuels.