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Biochemistry

Biochemistry is the study of the structure, composition and chemical processes in all living organisms. It covers the structures and functions of various cellular components, including proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, and other biomolecules.

8,065 Questions

Which structures transport food downward in a geranium plant?

The phloem is the structure in a geranium plant that transports food downward, from the leaves to the roots. It is composed of sieve tubes and companion cells that work together to efficiently move sugars and other nutrients throughout the plant.

Do the atoms have the same rotational ability or mobility in the unsaturated fatty acid as they had in the saturated fatty acid?

Not all of the atoms. The carbon atoms connected by a double bond in an unsaturated fatty acid have less rotational mobility than the carbon atoms connected by a single bond in a saturated fatty acid.

What is fungal diastase?

The Fungal Diastase Or Fungal Alpha Amylase is a potent, dependable, powerful enzyme complex, obtained from Aspergillus oryzae. The Fungal Diastase is manufactured by controlled fermentation of Fungi Aspergillus oryzae, followed by a sophisticated down stream process of recovery.

What is rogen-e vitamins?

"Rogen-E" is a brand of vitamin E supplements that contains tocopherol, a form of vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant in the body. These supplements may help support skin health, immune function, and overall bodily processes. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.

Does carbon dioxide form an acid when it dissolves in water lowering the pH of bodily fluids?

CO2 + H2O --> H2CO3

Forms carbonic acid, a weak acid, that is buffered in the blood so that pH stays within normal levels.

Do Molecules naturally move from areas of low concentration to high concentration?

No, molecules naturally move from areas of high concentration to low concentration in a process known as diffusion. This movement occurs to reach an equilibrium where molecules are evenly distributed.

Cultures used in submerged media and surface fermentation?

Some cultures used in submerged media fermentation include Saccharomyces cerevisiae for beer production and Lactobacillus for yogurt fermentation. In surface fermentation, molds like Aspergillus oryzae are commonly used in soy sauce and miso production.

What is complex lipids?

Complex lipids are a type of biomolecule that consist of a lipid and other molecules like proteins, sugars, or phosphate groups. They play important roles in cell membranes, energy storage, and cell signaling. Examples include phospholipids, glycolipids, and lipoproteins.

When glucose is polymerized what molecule is removed?

When glucose is polymerized to form glycogen or starch, a water molecule is removed during each condensation reaction between glucose molecules. This process is known as dehydration synthesis.

How do animals obtain the nitrogen they use to make proteins and nucleic acids?

Animals obtain the nitrogen needed to make proteins and nucleic acids by consuming foods that contain nitrogen, such as plants or other animals. The nitrogen is then broken down and used by the body to build the necessary molecules for growth and repair.

What is the primary advantage of 3D-NMR over 2D-NMR?

One more D.

It's difficult to answer this question exactly, since it's not always necessarily true that 3D NMR is better than 2D NMR (or even than 1D NMR). It really depends on what information you're looking for. In fact, sometimes information that theoretically couldbe used to add an extra dimension is intentionally supressed (example: carbon-13 CP-MAS, where the proton spins are deliberately blasted to decouple them from the carbon nuclei), because the spectroscopist is not interested in that.

Why is vitamin b1 good for us?

AnswerVitamin B is good for you because it:

1. aids in carbohydrate, fat, and protein synthesis

2. assists in hormone production

3. increases energy production

4. maintains an healthy nervous system

5. lowers cholesterol and triglycerides

6. assists in the growth of the body

What is the chemical equation of nitrogen dioxide decomposes into oxygen gas and nitrogen gas?

The chemical formula for that reaction is 2n2o5 -->2 no2+3o2. It describes the process of two distinct compounds coming together to form two new ones.

What can you use hydro carbon gases for?

Hydrocarbon gasses, namely methane, ethane, propane, butane, and isobutane are primarily used as fuels.

Methane and ethane are in natural gas, propane is used for grills, butane and isobutne are in lighter fluid.

Is Satan produce hormones?

satan doesnt produce hormone but satan is hormone itself. Think about it

Why pepsin is not digested by pepsin itself?

pepsin is an enzyme in the stomach specific to proteins sucrose is a di-sacaride ie sugar not a protein common this is easy stuff think about it each substrate has a specific enzyme this is extremely basic stuff don't consider a career in biochemistry buddy

What makes maltose and lactose reducing sugar while sucrose is not?

Even though both molecules are disaccharides, the position of their anomeric carbons changes their reducing potential. Since maltose's anomeric carbon is free, it allows for the opening of its ring structure, and the subsequent reducing of the metal ions (like those used in Fehlding's solution). Since sucrose's anomeric carbon is used to bind the fructose and glucose molecules that it is comprised of, it does not have this option, making it a non-reducing sugar.

Hope that helps!

Is water a monosaccharide?

Salt is sodium chloride (NaCl) not a saccharide.

What ternary ionic compounds?

Ternary means three different elements (binary means two). These are salts with either :-

  • most commonly a monoatomic cation and a poly atomic anion e.g NaNO3
  • sometimes a a polyatomic cation and monoatomic anion NH4Cl

Does proteolytic enzymes cause denature of proteins?

Yes, proteolytic enzymes break down proteins by cleaving peptide bonds. This process may result in protein denaturation, especially if the enzyme cleaves at specific sites that disrupt the protein's structure and function.

What type of hormone reduces inflammation?

Corticosteroids, such as cortisol, are hormones that help reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune response that causes inflammation.

Why central dogma called central dogma?

That was a somewhat satirical name Francis Crick gave to the process that he helped develop an elucidation of.

There are no true dogmas in biology, though RNA -> DNA -> protein is very much the general process, reverse transcription rather " destroys " the central dogma.

What is the substrate for isomerase?

The substrate of dipeptides is a peptide. These peptides are small proteins comprised of short chains of amino acid monomers bonded by other peptides that occur naturally in biological organisms