Biochemistry

Hormones are chemical substances that act like messenger molecules in the body. After being made in one part of the body, they travel to other parts of the body where they help control how cells and organs do their work. For example, insulin is a hormone that's made by the beta cells in the pancreas. When it's released into the blood, insulin helps regulate how the cells of the body use glucose (a type of sugar) for energy.

Growth can be manipulated in a way that growth hormone implants are used for people with pituitary problems. Steroids are used to make muscles bigger.

The 3N tissue in angiosperms, also known as endosperm, serves as a nutrient reserve to support the developing embryo. It provides essential nutrients such as starch, proteins, and lipids to the growing plant embryo as it germinates and starts to grow.

Fasting is generally considered catabolic, meaning it promotes the breakdown of molecules for energy. During fasting, the body uses stored energy reserves like glycogen and fat for fuel. However, intermittent fasting can also have some potential anabolic effects, such as increasing growth hormone levels and promoting cellular repair processes.

enzyme catalyze the biochemical reactions by lowering their activation energy. An enzyme which take part in such reaction wont be lost or gained any chemical structure and it would be the same after the reaction.

d. photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide into organic molecules using sunlight as an energy source. This is the primary way carbon enters the web of life.

Phospholipids are composed of a phosphate group, glycerol molecule, two fatty acid chains, and a polar head group. These components interact to form a lipid bilayer structure that is a key component of cell membranes.

Truthfully no. The most that one can gather from a laminin is the diagram shape is of a cross. I have heard a few sermons and talks of how the laminin is a sign of God or a metaphor for the way Christ holds together the church, the world, or etc. I simply ask that we, as Christians, please leave these instances as merely metaphors. Do not use these in any apologetic conversations as they have no debatable merit.

Side chain = r group

All aa have carboxyl and amine groups alond with a side chain. Side chains are unique, differentiating one amino acid from another. It determines the properties like shape, pH, composition, etc

46 chromosomes arranged into 23 pairs at replication.

making food energy from the ocean

Mixing both enzymes with their substrates in a single test tube could result in the enzymes catalyzing their respective reactions simultaneously. This may lead to the production of different products depending on the specificity of each enzyme for its substrate. However, it is important to consider factors such as pH, temperature, and compatibility of the enzymes to ensure proper activity and prevent any interference between the reactions.

I don't think they are stored. Obviously they are used to make structures such as muscle. If there is a dietary shortage of protein muscle can be broken down to provide amino acids. I have been told that small amounts of muscle tissue may break down in the short period of overnight fasting, and that this has encouraged dieticians to stress the importance of breakfast. I cannot give references for this and frankly consider it should be treated with caution.

Proteins are made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and in some cases sulfur. These elements combine in various arrangements to form different amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

Disulfide bonds are the strongest covalent bonds that stabilize a protein's tertiary structure. They form between cysteine residues that have sulfhydryl groups, creating a covalent linkage that can withstand denaturation forces.

The boiling point of water decreases at higher elevations where atmospheric pressure is lower. This is because the lower pressure makes it easier for water molecules to escape into the air, requiring less energy to reach the boiling point.

The lysosome is the organelle that lacks the enzyme needed for lipid breakdown in Tay-Sachs disease. This genetic disorder results in the accumulation of lipid molecules in the lysosomes, leading to cellular dysfunction and damage, particularly in nerve cells.

Ribo-nucleotides [that make up Ribo Nucleic Acid] comprise ribose sugars, phosphate groups for chain bonding, and nitrogenous bases for information content and exchange.

2' deoxy-ribose sugar moieties comprise Deoxy-ribose Nucleic Acid.

If a nucleoside is different from a nucleotide I haven't been able to find it.

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a sugar + a phosphate + a nitrogen base. The nitrogenous bases are Adenine which pairs with Thymine and Cytosine which pairs with Guanine. Nucleotide polymers, (chains of nucleotides) are made up of nucleotides linked to the -OH group on the 3' carbon of one nucleotide and the phosphate on the 5' of the following nucleotide. The two chains in a double helix run antiparallel to one another.

Carbon is a necessary substance for the synthesis of most material in an organism. It forms the backbone of organic molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, which are essential for the structure and function of living organisms.

To make sucrose, a molecule of water is removed from glucose and fructose. This dehydration reaction results in the formation of a glycosidic bond between the glucose and fructose molecules, creating sucrose.

Well, it's better to eat fruit, and see if you get the decent amount of vitamin C that you want, instead of taking a risk of eating a tablet for it, and get sick or something. Hope this helps! : )

-Your Average Advanced-Content 6th Grader

When joining individual glucose monomers together to form a polysaccharide like starch or glycogen, a water molecule is removed in a condensation reaction to form a glycosidic bond.