Did all ancient Greeks believe in medusa?
Medusa was a part of ancient Greece, though she was not a god or goddess she was a well known monster. Yeah and she had snakes coming out of her her hair hmmmmmmm weird I know!
It is used for hunting by the Aborigines. It has also been used as a weapon.
What factors worked together to weaken the four kingdoms that emerged from Alexander's empire?
They were in competition and weakened each other through war. Then they successively fell to the expanding Roman Empire.
Macedonia supported Carthage and became the target of a vengeful Rome. Syria-Mesopotamia lost most of its territory to the Parthians and its rump was taken over by Rome. Pergamon's king gave up to the inevitable and willed the kingdom to Rome, and after Marc Antony and Cleopatra's demise, Rome converted Egypt into a province.
Back then such people were called 'philosophers' or someone that loved wisdom. Later the things they studied was called 'Natural Philosophy'. At about the time of Dalton, Newton and Benjamin Franklin such people began to be called 'Scientists'. Up to that time people that loved chemistry were called Alchemists and after that time were called Chemists.
Aristotle was the most famous of the Greek scholars and his written works were used into the Middle Ages. The educated people at that time were priests and their philosophy or educational methods was called 'Scholasticism'. Their methods allowed no observation of the world by the individual and individuals trained in Scholasticism were trained almost exclusively in what Aristotle wrote, as far science was concerned.
Aristarcus was a Greek and he studied and observed and thought about the stars and Earth and the Sun. His idea was that the planets rotated about the Sun or 'Helios'. His system was called Heliocentric; or rotating about the Sun, as opposed to 'Geocentric' or rotating around the Earth, which was what Aristotle and Scholastics, and the Catholic Church, and the religions of Greece believed. Aristarchus' books were nearly all destroyed by the religions of his day. Aristotle's were preserved.
Aristotle received large amounts of money from Alexander the Great. One shipment was 40,000 talents of gold (about 40 pounds per talent, or 1.6 million pounds of gold) Aristotle had written a book and Alexander, out conquering the world, objected and said, 'Why do you tell people our Most Excellent Knowledge?' I think Aristotle wrote one thing for the world and Greek Religions, and another for Alexander. I understand he was able to demonstrate to Alexander an Eclipse of the Moon and to show Alexander, as a boy, that the Earth was round, 'See it's shadow on the Moon?, and that the Earth and Moon revolved around the Sun.
When was democracy destroyed in Athens?
I assume the real question is how long did Democracy last in Rome.
The short answer: What we call the "Republic of Rome" was founded c. 509 BC and lasted 482 years. (Beginning in 27 B.C., through a series of civil wars, it was subverted into a Principate then into a Dominate.)
The real answer: To accurately and completely answer the question you have to define Democracy, Republic and Democratic Republic. The three are frequently incorrectly used interchangeably in the vernacular. For example, the U.S. calls itself a Democracy but citizens "swear allegiance to the flag and to the Republic for which it stands".
In a Republic, power lies within a charter; in a Democracy, power lies within the rule of the majority; in a Democratic Republic, government is founded on a charter, but lead by officials elected by the majority. For example, the U.S. was founded as a Democratic Republic (which has subsequently been subverted, since, while governing bodies are elected by the majority, policy is increasingly shaped by powerful, unelected special interest groups).
Although it was founded as such, Rome was never a trueDemocratic Republic. Early on it was controlled mainly by the Patricians (nobles). The closest Rome came to being a true Democratic Republic was later when it was controlled by two bodies: one made up of Patricians, and the other of Plebeians (poorer citizens).
Even at it's closest approximation of a Democratic Republic Rome was never a true Democratic Republicbecause the controlling body made up of Patricians was not elected by the majority.
How did the Peloponnesian War destabilize the Greek polis?
It made the Greek states weaken because many people died in fighting and many farms were destroyed. Thousands of people were left without jobs. The war also made it impossible for the Greeks to reunite and work together again.
What caused the Greeks to arise?
Originally nomads from the east, they settled down in Greece as a series of independent city-states. Being prolific breeder (no television) the city populations became too large for the limited and poor territory each had, so they sent off shiploads of people to take fresh land and establish cities. This spread the Greek cities all around the Mediterranean and Black Seas.
What are the main effects of the Persian and Peloponnesian wars?
Athens converted the Delian League which it had led against the Persians in the latter phase of the war into and empire of its own.
Athens ripped off this empire and spent the proceeds on glorifying itself and putting half its citizens on the public payroll.
It also used the fleet it maintained to control its empire to intrude into other Greek cities and provoked the Peloponnesian War, which it lost and was stripprd of its empire.
What are the legacies of Greece?
The Greeks left behind many things, including
* the Greek alphabet * Our tradition of the Olympic Games * Medicine (Hippocrates, the "father of medicine" founded the first medical school and encouraged students to interpret the symptoms carefully) * Democracy * Law (trial by jury) * Tragedy & Comedy plays * Architecture, and their development of columns and construction with marble
Who came first - the Egyptians or the Greeks?
Depends what you mean by Egypt, Greece or Rome. However, Egypt is easily the oldest.
3100 BC - 30 BC: Ancient Egypt
1600 BC - 1100 BC: Mycenean
1100 BC - 50 BC: Ancient Greece
753 BC - 509 BC: Ancient Rome
31 BC - 312 AD: Roman Empire
Argos, Greece has been inhabited since 5,000 B.C.
Did the Greek empire fall before the Roman empire?
Becuase they were weak The Greeks never had an empire. All they were globally were a collection of independent city-states. Alexander the Great tried to establish an empire but at his death it all fell apart. So there is no comparison.
What functions does the chorus serve in a typical ancient Greek play?
Their role was to:
- observe and comment on the action of the two or three actors
- forward the action of the plays
- garner sympathy for the heroes in the plays
- draw the audience in, even if the audience is already aware of the outcomes of the stories.
Was the country Turkey part of ancient Greece?
First of all, we (greeks) call it Konstandinoupoli!
no it doesn't form part of Greece.
What were Aristophanes' contributions to his community?
Aristophanes was an important writer in Ancient Greece because he began a new style of writing. Aristophanes was the first author to create New Greek Comedy.
What is the name of the democracy of Ancient Greece?
The first democracy in ancient Greece was in a city called, " Tu Madre"
Which means, " Your Mom" in English.
(Trolol)
Yes Ares had:
Eros with Aphrodite
Anteros with Aphrodite
Phobos with Aphrodite
Deimos with Aphrodite
Harmonia with Aphrodite
Adrestia with Aphrodite
Phlegyas with Chryse or Dotis
Why did the Greeks build their cities on a high acropolis?
they built them in high places for 2 reasons. 1) they wanted to honor the gods, and by placing them up high they towered over the rest of the city, like the gods towered over the people of the city. 2) by being built on higher ground, the temples were naturally more defend able, in the event of an attack on the city.
They ate a sensible diet based on grain and fish protein, exercised through hard work on the land or city-dwellers at their work, in the home and at gymnasiums.
How fast did ancient trade ships sail?
Not sure what you mean by "ancient," but some of the larger sailing ships of the late 1700s and early 1800s could make 7 to 10 knots, with some of the speedier ones getting up near 15 knots. Hope that helps.
What did wealthy eat in ancient Greece?
The rich people in Ancient Greece never had to cook for themselves. Some of the things they ate were the same as any citizen. They had the luxury of more foods, meats and wine. They could eat honey and cakes and more imported foods and spices such as saffron.