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Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome was a civilization that started as a small community in the Italian Peninsula around 10th century BC. Located in the city of Rome, it became one of the largest and most powerful empires of the ancient world.
6,726 Questions
Julius Caesar Became the first roman dictator in 48 BC?
assassinated
Flavus was the first designated dictator. Dictator was a temporary office created in times of national emergency, when the country was under martial law. Cincinnatus famously was summoned from his plowing and, once the crisis was over, resigned the dictatorship, and returned to his plow. There are over forty dictators listed in Roman archives. However, Julius Caesar is the only one created Dictator in Perpetuus. Following Caesar's assassination, his heir, Octavius, became the Emperor of Rome, known as Caesar Augustus, although his official title was Princeps.
How many Etruscan kings did ancient Rome have?
It is said that there were seven kings: Romulus, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus. The monarchy is said to have lasted from 753 BC to 509 BC.
In ancient Rome who were the poor people who did not own land?
At the beginning of the city, the Plebeians were the poor who did not own land. As they gained their rights and among them was ownership of land, the Proletarian class of people were the landless, but not always poor. The Proletariat made up most of the people living in Rome. They were immigrants from other parts of Italy or other parts of the empire.
What did the Romans developed in engineering and architecture?
The Romans actually took engineering from the Etruscans and the Greeks. This also fed into the Romans stealing other things from these other two groups, like art, architecture, mythology, writing, and sporting events.
Why was Virgil important to Rome?
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
Virgil, besides being a great poet, had special significance to Rome as he was the one who wrote Rome's epic poem about the founding of the city and how their ancestors came to Italy.
How do Dante and Virgil escape from hell?
They take the back door, essentially going through the center of the earth and ending up on the other side.
What contribution did the Roman Empire make in language?
The Romans spoke and spread their language, Latin, wherever they settled. The modern languages of Portugal, Spain, Italy, France and Romania have all evolved from Latin. Other languages such as English have individual words which morphed from Latin as well. In addition, the official languages of the entire continent of South America have evolved from Latin due to the Spanish and Portuguese colonizations.
How did the people in ancient Rome use the water?
public baths , toilets , drinking , anything Romans would use it for
Which leader set the groundwork for the Pax Romana?
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Augustus was the man who is most frequently associated with the Pax Romana because he was the one who established it.
Similarities greek and roman culture?
They were very similar. Romans based their culture, gods, language, and fighting styles off of Ancient Greece, including in terms of the position of women in society, geography and the ramifications of geographical differences, and government.
What were the boundaries of the Roman empire at its peak of power?
At its peak the Roman empire spanned north to its province of Britain, and west to the Atlantic coast of what is now Portugal. To the south Rome controlled much of what is now Egypt and to the east as far as the Euphrates River. It should be noted that wherever possible Rome used natural geographic places to form its borders. So we have the Atlantic Ocean, the Rivers Rhine, Danube and Euphrates as water boundaries.
In terms of square miles many historians use the square mileage of the continental United States as a comparison to the area of the Roman empire. Other natural geographies made the empire easy for transportation. Early on the Mediterranean Sea and its shorelines were all controlled by Rome.
What kind of food did romans eat for lunch?
Lunches in ancient Rome were generally light meals and what they ate depended upon their status or their location. The wealthy would have a better selection of food or even have guests for lunch. They might have a meal of eggs, salads and fruit. Whatever they ate, it was a light meal. The poor or someone away from home at lunchtime would stop at a snack bar for either soup or a sausage roll or both.
When did the Eastern Roman Empire finally collapse?
In 395 Diocletian had divided the Roman Empire into a Western Empire and an Eastern Empire. At that time the second of these was the more viable part.
The date generally accepted for the collapse of the Western Empire is 476, when the Germanic chieftain Odoacer took Ravenna (not that far from Venice) and overthrew Romulus Augustulus. Ravenna had been capital of the Western Empire since 402.
During the fourth century, various Germanic tribes, all referred to by the Romans as 'barbarians' moved in, occupying an increasing part of the Roman provinces. In the first decade of the fifth century, the last Roman legions left Britian. It was soon overrun by Picts and Scots from the north, and Angles and Saxons from Denmark and Germany. At the same time, the legions that fell back on Rome were unable to portect it. Rome was sacked by the Vandals in 455, and the last Roman emperor deposed in 476. By this time, most of the western empire had broken up and was under control of barbarian tribes.
The Eastern Empire (Byzantium) then regarded itself as *the* Roman Empire, Emperor Justinian's forces reconquered some areas of the Western Empire, in North Africa, Italy and the south of France. Then the spread of Arabs through the Middle East, North Africa and into Spain progressively alienated those areas and encroached into the heartland of the east. First the Seljuk Turks, then te Ottoman Turks took over the Middle East and Greece, with the Eastern Roman Empire shrinking to little more thant the city of Constantinople, which was taken and looted first by a Roman Catholic crusade, and finally by the Ottomans in 1453 CE, which was the real end of the Roman Empire as it is commonly known.
Some pretensions were made in the east from the Dark and Middle Ages with various Germanic kings from Charlemagne in 800 CE onwards calling themselves Holy Roman Emperor, finally extinguished by Napoleon I when he conquered Austria-Hungary and its Holy Roman Emperor Francis II in 1806, and in the east where both the Ottomans from conqueror Mehmet II on, then the Czars from Ivan III also pretended to the succession of the Roman Empire as the Third Rome.
The inhabitants of the city were originally Latins. As they expanded their empire came to cover hundreds of different people including Gauls, Britons, Hispanics, North Africans, Greeks, Mesopotamians etc etc.
What is the culture of ancient Greece and rome?
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
The term for the study of Greek and Roman literature is the Classics. Someone who studies them is a Classicist.
What was the roman main religion?
The ancient beliefs of Rome were largely a syncretism of Greek and Etruscan beliefs, along with animism.
Roman religious beliefs were constantly evolving, particularly after the Greek philosophers began to cast doubt on the truth of pagan religion.
The sun God, Sol, was eventually replaced by a new sun god, Apollo. At around the same time, an entirely new religion sprang up, worshipping the sun god Mithras. By the third century CE, the worship of Mithras was beginning to give way to the worship of Sol Invictus ("the unconquerable sun").
Judaism seems to have begun to proselyse to non-Jews by the beginning of the first century, and became a significant minority religion in the empire. Many pagan were known as 'god-fearers' because they feared the anger of any god they failed to worship: thus paying homage at the Jerusalem Temple to the God of Judaism.
Of course, Christianity also spread across the Roman Empire, slowly at first, but rapidly supplanting the other faiths by the end of the fourth century. Early Christianity incorporated many diverse sects, including what is now known as the proto-Catholic-Orthodox faith and various Gnostic sects. Other sects arose in later Imperial times, including Arianism and Docetism.
Paganism had largely died out in the Roman Empire by the eighth century CE.
What did Roman slaves look like?
The African slaves wore light used clothing. Many made their own clothing from cloth and thread that they were given and very few however were given old used clothing from the slave family. They usually walked bare foot and their clothes had rips and tears.
Why were Roman plebeians happy to see the creation of the Twelve Tables?
Prior to the Law of the Twelve Tables, the rules were based on religious processes and ancestral customs which were kept secret by the patricians, the aristocracy which monopolised politically power at the time. This left a lot of room for abuse by the rich and powerful. The creation of this set of laws was the result of plebeian demands for clearly defined rules which were to be published so that all literate people (though not many people were literate then) could read them. They used a very simple language so that they could be understood by people who were not legal experts. The educated plebeian leaders then took on the task to ensure that the rules were followed properly.
An important aspect of the laws was that they established procedures for the conduct of the trials of defaulting debtors which gave the debtors a degree of protection. The abuse of defaulting debtors by creditors who imprisoned them, tortured them and sometimes sold them as slaves was the issue that had sparked the first plebeian rebellion 44 years earlier.
What did roman people eat if they were poor?
Plebeians' meals usually only had barley, olive oil, some fish and home-grown vegetables. If they could afford it, they sometimes bought a cow or chicken or milk, cheese and eggs.
It's also said that the poor just ate bread, beans, lentils and some meat or just some porridge made from boiled bread everyday.
What happened as a result of tensions between the Romans and did Jews?
There were many effects of the conflict between Romans and Jews, but the most devastating one was the destroying of the temple and the loss of the temple treasure. Another was the expulsion of Jews from their ancestral homeland.
What country was the coat of arms first used in?
There were many types of 'coat of arms' for a long long time, but the custom was fully developed by the middle ages. It is argued that the different designs on ancient pottery was the official first documented coat of arms.
found here: http://www.historicalnames.com/origins.htm
What did the ancient Roman farmers feed themselves and their families?
The ancient Romans got their food from all over the empire. Italy itself was the producer of fish, meat and vegetables. Sicily and Egypt were the main suppliers of wheat, followed closely by North Africa. Although grape and olive products were grown and produced in Italy, Spain was a major producer of olive oil. Rome itself was the main consumer of food products, while the outlying cities generally supplied themselves, in addition to sometimes paying their tribute in food products.
Which roman king built colosium?
The Colosseum was started in 72 AD by the emperor Vespasian. It was dedicated in 80 AD by the emperor Titus. The huge arena could up to 80,000 spectators. Public sports held there included fighting gladiators and execution of early Christians.
What is one of the most famous Roman sayings in history?
Many of the quotes and phrases that we use regularly today were coined by Roman writers in Latin and preserved throughout the years. Most of the famous quotes are part of larger texts but their meanings still have relevance today. Even more famous Latin quotes have been written by later students of the famous Roman writers and students of Latin.
Famous Latin quotes such as Virgils' "love conquers all things" are still used verbatim, but others such as a quote by Plautus, "Done is done, it cannot be made undone" have been slightly modified over the years but retain their original meaning.
Here is a list of some of the more common phrases in the original Latin and translated into English. See how many you recognize and use on a daily basis.
Timendi causa est nescire ~Seneca
Ignorance is the cause of fear.
Audentis fortuna iuvat ~Virgil
Fortune favors the brave.
Ipsa scientia potesta est ~Bacon
Knowledge itself is power.
Amor vincit omnia ~Virgil
Love conquers all things.
Lapsus linguae
A slip of the tongue
Carpe diem ~Horace
Seize the day.
Errare humanum est ~ Seneca the Younger
To err is human.
Credula res amor est ~ Ovid
In love you'll believe anything.
Nunc scio quid sit amor! ~ Virgil
Now I know what love is!
Dum vita est, spes est. ~ Cicero
While life is, hope is.
Ut sementem feceris, its metes. ~ Cicero
As you sow, so you shall reap.
Festina lente ~ Augustus Caesar
Make haste slowly.
Veni, vidi, vici! ~ Julius Caesar
I came, I saw, I conquered.
Omnium rerum principia parva sunt. ~ Cicero
The beginnings of all things are small.
Cogito ergo sum ~ Descartes
I think therefore I am.
Tempora mutantur, et nos mutamur in illis. ~Ovid
Times are changing and we are changing with them.
Cum grano salis ~ Pliny the Elder
With a grain of salt.
Aspirat primo fortuna labori. ~ Virgil
Fortune smiles upon our first effort.
In virtute sunt multi ascensus. ~ Cicero
In excellence there are many degrees.
Libenter homines id quod volunt credunt. ~ Caesar
Men gladly believe that which they wish for.
Alea iacta est. ~ Caesar
The die has been cast.
De nihilo nihil ~ Lucretius
Nothing comes from nothing
Factum est illud, fieri infectum non potest. ~ Plautus
Done is done, it cannot be made undone.
Fama crescit eundo. ~ Virgil
The rumor grows as it goes.
In aere aedificare. ~ St. Augustine
Build castles in the air
