Anthropology

Commodification is a Marxist idea that deals with the transfer of goods and services, ideas, and other objects into a commodity. An extreme example of commodification would be slavery. This is because the people become a commodity that can be bought and sold. Books are another example because they contain ideas that can be bought and sold.

Neanderthals are an extinct species of hominins whose existence has been confirmed through fossil evidence, including skeletal remains and genetic analysis. Scientists have studied their physical traits, tools, and cultural artifacts to understand their existence and way of life. Their presence has been documented in various sites across Europe and parts of Asia.

Herbert Spencer is the philosopher who used the scientific discoveries of the 1800s as a basis for his philosophy, applying the study of evolution to academic disciplines like biology, sociology, psychology, and others. He is known for popularizing the concept of social Darwinism, which applied evolutionary principles to human society.

Anthropologists are scientists who study existing and past human cultures. They examine the social, cultural, and physical aspects of human societies to understand diversity and commonalities across different populations. Through fieldwork, observations, and analysis, anthropologists contribute to knowledge about human behavior and history.

Anthropologists, folklorists, historians, and ethnographers would be most likely to collect oral traditions of stories and myths from different cultures and communities. These professionals often conduct fieldwork to gather, document, and analyze oral traditions to better understand cultural practices, beliefs, and values.

The branch of anthropology that studies how people in a society communicate with each other is called linguistic anthropology. Linguistic anthropologists examine the ways in which language shapes and reflects cultural practices, social relationships, power dynamics, and identity.

An anthropologist is trained to look at a culture as a shared set of both implicit and explicit values. They examine the rules of behavior that allow the group to continue and the ideas and concepts behind them.

Weiner's restudy of the Trobriand Islands built upon Malinowski's original research by providing a contemporary analysis of how culture and society have evolved over time in the region. Weiner focused on changes in kinship structures, gender roles, and economic practices, shedding light on how the Trobriand Islands have adapted to modernization and global influences. Overall, Weiner's work adds a longitudinal perspective to our understanding of the Trobriand Islanders' cultural dynamics.

Linguistic anthropology research the character of human languages withinside the context of these cultures that evolved them. Scholars withinside the discipline are looking for to recognize the social and cultural foundations of language itself, whilst exploring how social and cultural formations are grounded in linguistic practices.

A group of families claiming a common ancestor is called a tribe or a clan.

An anthropologist studies the development of culture by observing patterns of behavior, beliefs, and practices within a society. They may use methods such as interviews, participant observation, and archival research to understand the historical, social, and environmental factors that shape a culture over time. By examining how cultural norms, traditions, and values are transmitted and adapted, anthropologists can gain insight into the processes of cultural development.

American settlers in Texas refused to change aspects of their culture such as their language, customs, laws, and way of life. They sought to maintain their identity and independence from Mexican influence.

Not all maps contain all information about the world they represent. Maps can vary in scale, purpose, and the type of information they display. Some maps may prioritize certain features or omit others based on their intended use.

The lack of portraits of Jane Austen, her father, and mother is likely due to various factors such as lack of interest in having portraits done, limited funds, or portraits being lost over time. There is no evidence to suggest that their potential racial background influenced the absence of portraits. It is important to avoid speculating about someone's race or ethnicity based on the absence of visual representations.

The study of:

(i) Cladistics: regional biodiversity, race circles, and geographical isolation;

(ii) Genetics: DNA, chromosomes, viral insertions, common mutations; and

(iii) Paleontology: fossils.

These are some of the types of evidence for evolution.

Experiencing culture shock can happen when an individual is exposed to a different set of beliefs, norms, and customs that challenge their own cultural framework. This can lead to feelings of disorientation, confusion, and discomfort. However, it can also be an opportunity for personal growth, increased cultural awareness, and a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives.

Social ranking on the basis of caste is a system of hierarchy prevalent in some societies, particularly in South Asia, where individuals are categorized and treated differently based on their birth into a particular social group. This system can lead to discrimination, inequality, and limited social mobility for those belonging to lower castes. Efforts are being made to address and eradicate this discriminatory practice.

Euthanizing mentally ill or intellectually disabled individuals is not ethically permissible. Every individual has the right to life and deserves to be treated with dignity and respect, regardless of their mental or physical capabilities. It is important to provide appropriate support, care, and accommodations to enhance their quality of life.

Neanderthals used tools and weapons. They made hand axes, and spears. They also made hammers from bones, antlers, wood, and stone. They also made bone awls to drill eyelets for lacing skin and furs together.

Most anthropologists believe that acculturation happens at the individual level, where individuals adopt the cultural practices and norms of a dominant or host culture while still maintaining aspects of their own cultural identity. This process can vary in intensity and can lead to changes in behavior, beliefs, and values.

Europe and Russia are essentially as technically impaired as the US, iphones, computers, ect. But there longevity rates are remarkable high, (75-78) for men (80-83) for women. As far as fashion goes, russian's tend to wear plainer and heavier clothing due to there long, cold, winters. 98% of every one from each of Europe's countries can read and write. In conclusion, almost all aspects are marginally close to what you would see in the us as to Europe and Russia except for accents names houses school curriculum.

,Hope this helps

It is actually unknown when man first evolved into the cromagnus species, or "cavemen." It is also a common fallacy that man arrived from apes. They were much like the ape species in body structure and instinct,but were a different species, otherwise all apes would have evolved into humans. This is called evolution, or Darwinism, because Charles Darwin theorized that species evolve or adapt to compete and live with other species in an ecosystem. This is why man is intellectually superior. It makes up for our physical inferiority to other predators that may cause a threat to us. This is credible to use on a report. I'm not a retard who says stupid stuff for no reason.

Yes, evidence suggests that some cave men practiced ritualistic animal sacrifices as part of their religious or spiritual beliefs. Archaeological findings such as animal remains with signs of deliberate killing and butchering suggest this behavior.

No, anthropologists do not inherently hate mankind. Their field of study focuses on understanding and documenting human behavior, culture, and society through observation and research. Their goal is to provide insights into the diversity and complexity of human societies.

Ethnocentrism is important in cultural anthropology because it helps researchers understand how individuals view and interpret the world through their own cultural lens. By recognizing ethnocentrism, anthropologists can better appreciate the diversity of cultural beliefs and practices, and avoid imposing their own cultural biases when studying different societies. It also highlights the need for cultural relativism, which is essential in understanding the uniqueness and complexity of various cultures.