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Bacteria

Bacteria are a large domain of single-celled, prokaryote microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.

2,228 Questions

What is the principle of the DNAse test?

DNA fragment who are protected by a DNA binding protein are not digest. one can see the sequence recongnition

wow.....what an answer?!

DnaseI digests DNA nondiscriminantly, but at low concentrations the DNaseI nuclease cannot digest as efficiently. Only the loosely packaged chromatin is digested. this is a method used to study chromatin (DNA) packaging. Sensitivity (Hypersensitivity) to DNaseI is usually associated with actively transcribed genes, where regulatory elements are accessible to regulatory proteins. baculoboy

How long does it take for water to grow bacteria after its been boiled?

Pure water and most chlorinated drinking water lacks the nutrients needed for bacterial growth. If the water is left uncovered though enough dust may get into the water for some bacterial growth.

Where have bacteria been located?

All over the place. There are more bacteria in your body than there are human cells. They have also been found deep, deep underwater as well as in thermal hot springs, and areas of high salt concentrations.

Names of harmful bacteria outside the body?

Salmonella

Shigella

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Strep

All Bacterial STDs (e.g. ghonorea)

Lesser Known:

campylobacter

Enterococcus faecium

Listeria

Clostridium

Giardia

Pseudomonas

Vulnificus

davavuses

Can you get gonorrhea from bed sheets?

No. You can only be infected with Gonorrhea if it infiltrates the internal parts of the body. The possible chances of getting Gonorrhea is through sexual intercourse, oral sex, and being injected with it.

What is L-15 cell culture medium?

L-15 cell culture medium is a type of basal medium commonly used for culturing a variety of mammalian, invertebrate, and plant cells. It contains essential nutrients, vitamins, and amino acids to support cell growth and maintenance. L-15 medium is often supplemented with additional components based on the specific requirements of the cells being cultured.

What are the basic shapes?

The basic shapes include circles, squares, rectangles, triangles, and ovals. These shapes serve as building blocks for more complex shapes and are commonly used in various mathematical and design applications.

Which is the most virulent bacteria?

Clostridium Botulinum - This is the most dangerous of all the bacteria. About 200 grams of the toxin would be enough to kill the entire population of the world.

It grows where there is no oxygen and a low quantity of acid and can be found on badly canned food. In such conditions the bacteria produce toxin which, if eaten, gives you a food poisoning called botulism. When food is canned, it is heated to temperatures that destroy the bacteria. Botulism is extremely rare, but you should avoid cans which are damaged in any way. The toxin from it can be very fatal.

What is the morphological category of the pseudomonas bacteria?

Members of the genus Pseudomonas display the following defining characteristics: Rod shaped Gram-negative One or more polar flagella, providing motility Aerobic, although some species have been found to be facultative anaerobes (e.g. P. aeruginosa) Non–spore forming Positive catalase test

What is vibrio fischeri?

Vibrio fischeri is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium found globally in the marine environments. It has bioluminescent properties, and is found predominantly in symbiosis with various marine animals, such as the bobtail squid. It is heterotrophic and moves by means of flagella. Free living V. fischeri survive on decaying organic matter (see saprotroph). The bacterium is a key research organism for examination of microbial bioluminescence, quorum sensing, and bacterial-animal symbiosis.

Where do harmful bacteria usually live?

Harmful bacteria can usually be found in environments that are warm, moist, and contain organic matter such as food, water, and soil. Common sources of harmful bacteria include raw meat, contaminated water, and unsanitary surfaces. Additionally, they can thrive in the human body, causing infections when the immune system is compromised.

What kind of drugs can kill bacteria?

Antibiotics are drugs that can kill bacteria by targeting specific mechanisms within the bacterial cell, such as disrupting cell wall synthesis or inhibiting protein synthesis. Common classes of antibiotics include penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones. It's important to use antibiotics appropriately and as prescribed by a healthcare professional to avoid resistance and side effects.

How much bacteria can contaminate the surface of a fomite?

The amount of bacteria that can contaminate a fomite (inanimate object) depends on various factors such as the type of surface, the duration of contamination, and the presence of other organic materials. Fomites can harbor enough bacteria to cause infections if they are not cleaned regularly and properly.

What causes bacteria?

Bacteria are caused by living microorganisms that can thrive in various environments. They can be transmitted through various means such as person-to-person contact, contaminated food or water, and contact with infected surfaces. Certain factors like poor hygiene, crowded living conditions, and compromised immune systems can also contribute to the spread of bacteria.

What is in the nucleus?

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material, organized as chromosomes, which carry the instructions for cell growth, development, and reproduction. It also contains the nucleolus, responsible for producing ribosomes, and is surrounded by a nuclear membrane that controls the movement of materials in and out of the nucleus.

What is the container used for growing mold or bacteria called?

The container used for growing mold or bacteria is called a Petri dish. It is a shallow, flat dish made of clear glass or plastic with a lid to create a controlled environment for the growth of microorganisms.

'why we use glycerol in estimation of boric acid in given sample'?

Glycerol is used in the estimation of boric acid because it forms a stable complex with boric acid, making it easier to measure the boric acid content in the sample. This complex formation helps prevent interference from other substances in the sample, leading to more accurate results.

What are the characteristics of bacteria?

Characteristics of bacteria are prokaryotes, meaning they do not have membrane bound organelles, peptidoglycan cell wall, and asexual reproduction, meaning they only need themselves to multiply.

What are coliform bacteria?

A coliform count is a microbiological assay of the number of coliform-type bacteria living in a certain sample. This is often used as a measure of fecal contamination of water supplies.

Could you please tell me 3 names of pathogenic bacteria and their shapes?

Sure! Three pathogenic bacteria and their respective shapes are:

  1. Escherichia coli (E. coli) - rod-shaped
  2. Streptococcus pyogenes - spherical (cocci)
  3. Mycobacterium tuberculosis - rod-shaped (bacilli)

How fast can bacteria species grow on agar plates?

Bacteria species can grow at varying rates on agar plates, depending on factors such as temperature, nutrient availability, and the specific species of bacteria. Under optimal conditions, some bacterial species can double in population every 20 minutes, while others may take several hours to days to form visible colonies on agar plates.

What causes streptococcus?

Streptococcus is a gram-positive bacteria that causes various illnesses in human bodies. To answer the question briefly, the streptococcus is caused by other streptococcus, which asexually reproduces by binary fission to get another streptococcus. To answer the question regarding the disease, the disease is simply caused by the bacteria.

Could an organism be a fermenter and also be both MR and V-P negative?

Yes, an organism can be a fermenter and be both MR (methyl red) and V-P (Voges-Proskauer) negative. Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar into acids, alcohols, or gases, but the MR and VP tests specifically evaluate different aspects of sugar metabolism that may not be related to fermentation. So, an organism can still ferment sugars without giving positive results on these tests.

What is the purpose of prolonged application of heat on the smear?

by application of heat and a mordant, the cell can be stained. the purpose of heating is to soften the waxy material of the cell wall and allow the stain enter the cell. rock on University of Luzon!