Were castles common during the middle ages?
Kind of. King, Queens, and other royalty lived in a castle. Knight's and lords lived in manors, which were large estates that also came with slaves to work the land.
Why did Saint Edward the Confessor build the castle of England?
Saint Edward the Confessor built the castle of England as the principal residence for monarchs. Adjoined to the castle, there was the royal burial church, which Saint Edward built for his burial and those of the royal family.
How long did it take to build Harlech castle?
Chepstow Castle was built in fits and starts over the period of 1067 to 1300. I did not find any record that indicate how much of this time was actually spent on construction, but the impression I get is that it was not much more than 20 or 25 years.
Describe the training of a knight?
a boy would start training at the age of 7 as a Page. As a page he learned to hunt and to uphold the ideas of chivalry. By the age of fifteen or sixteen he became a squire. as a squire his education in the art of war began. he learned to ride a horse in Battle, to use a sword, a shield, and a long spear called a lance. the typical squire officially became a knight around the age of twenty one.
How many knights lived within a castle?
Knights Lived In A Variety of places, including Castle Towers. So, yes they did.
How long does it take to build a castle?
The construction of a simple castle, as a motte and bailey on an existing tump, could take less than a year. According to the Wikipedia artlcle on castles, the cosntruction of such a simple castle on a mound 5 meters high and 15 meters across could be done by 50 workers in 40 days. (see link below)
Some castles were built and improved continually for centuries.
It takes about 10 to 20 years to build a concentric castle
Why was Caernarfon castle built?
Chepstow castle was built in 1067. it was the first stone castle built for defence as well as a base to attack the welsh. with the castle being situated on a cliff next to the river wye it made it very hard for the welsh to use any method of attack, without losing half their army. king William the conqueror gave William Fitz Osborne the land if he built the castle as well as produced an army for the king.
How can you defend a castle from a portcullis?
you glue Popsicle sticks together, by searching on computer how it looks like and then you can paint it or you could rap paper around and you can also add details to it. And i think then you are done.
Was a castle often part of a manor?
No, castles were not often parts of manors. Most manors were held by members of the untitled lesser nobility, who could not afford to build castles. In many cases, the most they could afford to build was a relatively comfortable manor house.
The manor was an agricultural estate. One of its early purposes was to provide a knight with the land and production needed to provide for his horses. It also gave him an income to cover the costs of armor, and so on. It was a large estate, usually with a village, where serfs lived and there might be small workshops. It had a manor house for the lord. And it had lots of land so the food for all its residents could be grown. There were tens of thousands of these estates in a country like England or France.
If the lord was quite wealthy and felt the need to do it, he might fortify the manor house, in which case the manor house looked rather like a castle. But there were fundamental differences between a castle and a fortified manor house, one of which was that the fortified manor house did not have a ward or keep. This meant that the fortified manor house was very much smaller.
Castles usually required some sort of special permission from a monarch to be built. Kings very often had unlicensed castles torn down. The numbers of castles were kept down, so as to prevent their use in rebellions. Only people considered trustworthy had them, and these people were either royal or of the highest levels of nobility.
When was arundel castle first built?
Construction on Arundel Castle began on December 25, 1067, as a motte and bailey structure. According to the source below, it was built in 1068. The original motte and bailey structures were often built within less than a year, so it is believable that it was finished by the end of that year.
What kind of castle did William build?
Why did castles decline at the end of the middle ages?
There were several reasons for the decline in castle-building around the end of the 15th century.
Castles were cold, draughty, uncomfortable places since their primary role was as a stronghold, not as living accommodation. Wealthy nobles wanted huge, magnificent, comfortable living places that would impress others, so they began to build "castles" with less emphasis on defence and more emphasis on comfort. Windows became larger as the price of glass reduced, huge fireplaces and chimneys were incorporated, gardens, arbours and terraces included in the grounds and comfortable rooms became a priority. These "castles" were essentially stately homes and were often impossible to defend, sited more for the picturesque setting rather than for military defensibilty.
Another factor was the development of cannon and mortars. These became gradually larger in scale and capable of destroying castle walls from a distance, or lobbing huge missiles into the castle interior. Stone walls and towers were no match for gunpowder.
Castles were replaced by grand houses and (as defensive structures) by artillery forts equipped with cannon - those built by Henry VIII at Deal and elsewhere are typical. They have very low, curved walls and earthworks to deflect incoming cannonballs and layers of artillery arranged to fire in all directions.
A castle is a fort. It was designed to be a place where people could stay in times of trouble. Typically it had a raised area called a motte, a curtain wall or palisade, and an open area within the wall called a bailey. Early castles were made of wood, and later ones made of stone. The stone castles usually had a large building called a keep, which often looked like a large tower. There was a gate house with a gate that could be easily defended. Often the castle was surrounded by a moat and getting to the gate meant crossing a drawbridge. The moat was often full of water.
There is a link to an article on castles below.
How do you make a medieval breastplate?
go to armour archives and they have patterns so you can make them in metal, its the same prinicple really without the hammering if you are using a diffetent material.
What is dover castle used for now?
You can visit the castle, but it isn't actively used for defense anymore.
It is used as a tourist attraction now.
Why did medieval castles have chapels?
Many did and some didn't. There are a few that only had one corner that was reserved to pray in with a small alter. The Tower of London has a chapel that dates to the Normans. Three masses were said a day and if an area had a large church it took the place of the private chapel.
When was Rochester castle built?
The Great Siege of Rochester Castle began on October 11, 1215. The castle was finally taken on November 30. However, it was due to starvation within the castle since King John had all but eliminated their supply lines.
What is the oldest castle in Portugal?
The oldest castle in Portugal was built by King Ferdinand II in 1842. It was built on the ruins of a monastery that was destroyed during a earthquake that happened in 1755. Built in the Romanticism style, the colors or red and yellow have been restored to their glory. The Pena National Palace is one of Portugal's most visited castles.
What Norman castles are still standing in England?
The Normans built around 500 castles of varies types and size throughout England and Wales after the invasion of England in 1066.
About 90 are still standing, many intact and still occupied and many in a state of ruin.
The link below has more good information about Norman Castles.
Why was Edinburgh castle built?
The castle is an ancient stronghold, and was a royal castle for King David I in the 12th century. The castle has been involved in many historical conflicts. Today, Edinburgh's skyline is dominated by the castle
A labeled diagram of a square keep castle?
they are the carved stone at the top of towers in castles, and they were used so that defenders could fire from the open space and then hide in safety in the closed space. When you normally think of a castle wall, you see the top of the walls with this up and down pattern. this was a parapet.
The Southern Colonies of British North America were the North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Maryland, and Virginia, where the first permanent settlement among them was at Jamestown.
The hope of gold, resources, and virgin lands drew English colonists to the Southern Colonies. Their economy was driven by plantations, initially worked by indentured servants, a labor force which was largely replaced in the early 18th century by slaves imported from Africa, except for Georgia, where most plantations were worked by debtors. Colonial South Carolina relied mainly on the Indian slave trade and deerskin trade until the Yamasee War of 1715. Thereafter the colony economy diversified. Rice plantations, and later other cash crops like cotton, worked by African slaves overtook the Indian trade as the colony's economic foundation.
The ports of Charleston, South Carolina and Savannah, Georgia traded with Great Britain, slave ships from Africa, and the Caribbean. Their cash crops were tobacco, cotton, indigo, rice, and sugar cane. Colony and Dominion of Virginia and Province of Maryland are sometimes considered part of the Southern Colonies.
The first representative legislative body met at Jamestown in 1619, and became known as the House of Burgesses, a precursor to the Virginia General Assembly. Throughout the colonies, the government, subject to the Crown and Royal Governors, was dominated mainly by planters and farmers, and consisted only of men and landowners.
What was the average size of a castle in the middle ages?
the average size was 450,000sq. feet Castles vary immensely in size& importance. Krak des Chevaliers, in Syria for example, is huge. Others were little more than fortified farmhouses. I don't think there is a set pattern or size.
What was a medieval maid's job in the castle?
Some of these women became servants. Some servants helped with crafts in homes and/or nursed the children of their master. Their main jobs were to clean, cook, and do all of the other domestic work