Civil Engineering

I've installed all kinds and brands of pavers. Cambridge, is by far the best product on the market. To the point that I've been certified as an installer through them and will not install anything else, anymore. Remember, you get what you pay for. You can go the home depot route and expect to replace them in a few years. Cambridge costs a bit more, but they do look like new forever. The Armortec is not a farce.. good luck.

MJB

to cross bodies of water such as arroyos, levys, and creeks

Typically, use 5 * the volume in cubic feet to get BTU/hour for natural gas heaters. For this shop, that works out to 180,000 BTU/hr. Lower ceilings would make a big difference here...

What kind of bridge cannot travel over a suspension bridge.

D=E/((1+v)(1-2v))*[1-v v v 0 0 0; v 1-v v 0 0 0; v v 1-v 0 0 0; 0 0 0 0.5(1-2v) 0 0; 0 0 0 0 0.5(1-2v); 0 0 0 0 0 0.5(1-2v)]

yeah, it is. if you go there between 9:30 pm and midnight on a full moon you'll hear screams and footsteps behind you. its beyond creepy.

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Engineered cementicious composites are also known as bendable concrete. Just like concrete this substance is easily moldable and is reinforced with short random fibers.

The importance of foundation engineering is most seen on construction sites. It is an important component in building projects in constructions. Without it, there is no one to check on the condition of the building processes.

a nominated subcontractor, with various provisions for obtaining indemnities by the subcontractor (or Employer) but under the main contractor responsibility and coordination, or

** another contractor, which FIDIC provides the incumbent Main Contractor is required to give site access, etc, etc to but coordinated by the Employer

My own understanding, very simply put is that a nominated subcontractor is actually a "normal" subcontract between Main Contractor and Subcontractor, BUT that the nominated subcontractor is selected by the Employer and price agreed with the Employer directly. That would mean that the Main Contractor has the accountability for the subcontractor, notwithstanding any indemnities.

The Consultant has stated today that in their opinion:

** the nominated subcontractor is selected by the Employer and signs a contract direct with the Employer

** the Employer will secure assurances, bonds / performance sureties and warranties direct with the subcontractor, and

** that the Main Contractor DOES NOT sign a subcontract with the subcontractor

** that the main Contractor will not be held liable for certain specified warranties

My understanding is that the Main Contractor still should sign a subcontract with the nominated subcontractor and assumes the responsibilities of a Main Contractor over the Subcontractor - though the Employer states that the Main Contractor has no liability specified warranty issues and quality (only).

I would believe the Main Contractor still has a number of responsibilities in respect of the subcontractor and their general performance.

The Consultant assures they have checked FIDIC and it is normal for the Employer to sign a subcontract direct with the Nominated Subcontractor.

I would believe in that case it is not a "Nominated Subcontract", but instead a direct supplementary contract between the Employer and their Contractor (secondary contractor)

Can you kindly advise quite simply, the contractual position of a nominated subcontract under FIDIC ...... ie does the Employer sign the contract / subcontract with the Nominated Subcontractor, or is it a subcontract between Main Contractor and Nominated Subcontractor with the normal (in general terms) obligations by the Main Contractor for the Subcontractor, to the Employer.

height of reference point to determine level

A foundation drawing is used to plan out the first floor of a building. The plan is always shown on a X-Y plane. Foundation drawings are involved in the construction department, art, and geometry.

The denser the styrofoam, the greater it's load bearing ability.

That varies from mix design to mix design and in highly influenced by the weather (temperature and humidity). Concrete can be made to reach initial set in under and hour, or can be delayed for days if needed.

A typical mix on moderate conditions may take a 2 to 3 hours to reach initial set.

Initial set is just the first 500 psi... it will continue to hydrate and "set" as long a moister is present. Concrete can continue to gain strength for months, years and even decades (though less and less and time goes on).

Cement content varies on concrete type, but is typically 400kg per cubic metre.

According to the manufacturer, Portland Cement (which is what 99.9% of all cement actually is) has a density of 1505kg/cubic meter.

The number of credits does not determine equality to any specific program of study. Each program will have specific requirements. Once you are accepted to that program, successfully complete the requirements of that program, and the registrar indicates you have completed the program and have graduated, then you have that degree.

Let us consider a tor steel of diameter 'd' mm and length 1 m

d mm=d*10^-6 m

Area of cross section,A=(3.14*d^2*10^-6)/4

Volume of steel bar of length 1 m=((3.14*d^2*10^-6)/4)*1 m

Sp.Weight of steel=7850 kg/m3

so,Weight of tor steel=((3.14*d^2*10^-6)/4)*7850 Kg

Hence 162 is nothing but a constant used for calculating weight of all type of tor steel and it is found out from;

(4*10^6)/(3.14*7850)=162

Tranjan's Bridge, or Bridge of Apollodorus, was built over the Danube River around 103-105 AD.

Concrete can be reiforced by using steel; steel can not be reinforced

There are many applications for this complex theory. One of these include the determination of harmonic components in a complex waveform. This is very helpful in analyzing AC waveforms in Electrical Engineering.

Warren truss an Australian politician.

That is not a simple anwer. It depends on the roof design and how many, and where the load points are, and the material of the beam(wood, metal, composite). See a structural engineer.

Because she had Been......