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Computer History

This category includes questions and answers about the history of the computer. Ask questions about the first computer and major developments in computing.

5,564 Questions

Who inveted the first computer?

ENIAC Or John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert Jr.

Who invented the wireless keyboard?

Though I'm not sure who actually invented the wireless keyboard, one of the first wireless keyboards was part of IBM PCjr in 1983.

Are type writers related to modern day computers?

Yes, one of the companies well known in the Computer Industry was called International Business Machines when they built the business building Typewriters. That company is now known as IBM. Both Typewriters and computer use keyboards. Typewriters were invented before Computers but a Typewriter can do some things but a Computer can do a lot more

What is the technology used in first generation computers?

In first generation and second generation computers there was no concept of architecture, the implementation was the architecture and every model of computer was totally different. Software portability did not exist, unless both machines were identical models with no custom features (and custom features and modifications were common). Only in third generation computers starting with the IBM System/360 in 1964 was the concept of computer architecture as something separable from implementation created.

Note: this same problem happened in the 1970s with first generation (4 bit & 8 bit) microprocessors. But at least with microprocessors it was corrected in the second generation (16 bit) processors.

The Missouri Compromise dealt with?

Under the Missouri Compromise of 1820 Missouri was admitted as a slave state and Maine as a free state.

When was the first computer used in an automobile?

The first computers used in automobiles were engine control computers installed in the early 1980s to meet increasingly tight EPA emission control specifications that could no longer be met with catalytic converters, mechanical control devices, etc. As the engine control task used only a small amount of the actual capacity of these computers, it was not long before car manufacturers began adding additional tasks to the computers.

Why scientist invent the computer?

The computer was invented for storing data, making fast calculations and easy communication.

Why did William oughtred invent the computer?

He did not invent any computer, a computer is capable of automating a calculation without human assistance.

What he did invent was the sliderule, an analog mechanical calculation aid. He was most likely after a faster way to do multiplication and division, as that is the main thing a sliderule does.

Why was a keyboard invented?

Keyboards were developed in the 19th century to operate the first typewriters. The concept most likely came from musical instruments such as pianos and organs, where a series of keys and/or levers are used to access individual notes. By the 1930s keyboards were used as interfaces to electrical devices such as teletypes because they were already widely familiar and the technology was well-established. Because computer interfaces began as an outgrowth of teletypes and electric typewriters, and office workers were already familiar with typing, there was no call to develop a different interface. The keyboard, albeit with modifications, simply migrated from the typewriter to the computer as we know it today. Interesting sidelight - the near-universal QWERTY key layout was developed in the 19th century by a man named Christopher Sholes. They layout was actually chosen to be as inefficient as possible! Early keyboards were totally mechanical, and good typists could type faster than the mechanisms responded which caused jams and breakage. Sholes put the most-used letters (e, s, a, etc.) under the weakest fingers of the left hand as a way of forcing typists to slow down. Electric keyboards weren't developed until decades later, but by that point Sholes' layout had become standard, kind of like the oddball size of railroad tracks or the U.S.'s continued use of feet and pounds that are rooted in history. There are alternative key layouts, notably the Dvorak keyboard, that allow typists to work almost twice as fast but they remain a very marginal part of the marketplace.

When did the first personal computers go on sale in the world?

The first computer which was intended to be sold to individuals as opposed to companies was the Altair 8800, which was sold in kit form in 1975 for $439.

Machines made life today easier or harder explain?

With machines life is more difficult for the mind, but easier on the body. We need to be able to use more complicated things, but we don't need to do much heavy lifting any more.

Examples of manual-mechanical data processing?

Yes or no, depending on what the task is. As an example, if you are inputting data into a computer via keyboard, magnetic tape, hard disk file transfer, or keypunch card, the task is completely mechanical.
On the other hand, if you are performing a data processing task related to reading a printed report and manually compiling data, it is not at all mechanical.

What is a commadore 64?

The Commodore 64 is the best-selling single personal computer model of all time. Released in August 1982 by Commodore Business Machines, the Commodore 64 is commonly referred to as the C64 and occasionally known as CBM 64 (its model designation) or C-64. Introduced by Commodore Business Machines in August 1982 at a price of US$595 (then later reduced to US$200 in late 1983), it offered 64 kilobytes of RAM with sound and graphics performance that were superior to IBM-compatible computers of that time. During the Commodore 64's lifetime (between 1982 and 1994), sales totaled around 17 million units.

When did the technology era begin?

Technology has been slowly advancing and changing for all of human history, and as it advances, the definition of what 'Advanced Technology' is also changed. In it's time, the Roman Empire was considered to have extremely advanced technology. However, it can be said that the modern age began roughly the time World War 1 ended.

What was invented before laptops?

  • slide rules (linear, circular, cylindrical, etc.)
  • nomographs
  • mechanical desk calculators
  • printed lookup tables
  • napier's bones
  • sector
  • abacus and counting boards
  • fingers
  • etc.

Who is credited with the computer's invention?

Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the first mechanical computer. Although he was not able to create a computer, he came up with the design and concept of the first modern computers.

Were microcomputers a part of the first generation of computers?

No, the earliest computers (from the 1940s to the mid 1960s) were all mainframe computers. The first microcomputers were made in the early 1970s. However many of the earliest computers were much slower and had far less memory than the earliest microcomputers!

What are examples of mainframe computer?

  1. UNIVAC 1
  2. IBM 704
  3. UNIVAC 1105
  4. IBM 305 RAMAC
  5. IBM 7090
  6. UNIVAC 1110
  7. Honeywell Datamatic
  8. IBM System 360
  9. RCA Spectra 70
  10. DEC PDP-10
  11. DECSYSTEM-20
  12. IBM System 370
  13. Burroughs Datatron 205
  14. Unisys ClearPath
  15. etc.

What was the purpose for the computers in the early days?

The purpose of the machine was to create a mechanical brain that could create interest for others to make more creations of its kind.

What is the similarity of a human brain and a computer?

Computers can't think for themselves like humans. Computers fabricated, Humans are born. Humans we are breathing, living creatures and computers are just wires and programs. Humans have intelligent brain but computer does not have.

How did the first generation of computer function?

Every thing was all codes and formulas that had to beinputted by the user. No quick add the numbers together like on today's spreadsheet. I remember working for hours just to get the codes in the computer. You had to manually set and do everything, every little bit of it.
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by wiring many programs together then unplugging them to switch the application being used.

What year was the first computer developed?

The first analog computer invented was the Antikythera Mechanism, about 2000 years ago. One sample was found in an ancient shipwreck about 1910. It was designed to calculate astronomical positions for navigation.

The first digital computer invented was the Analytical Engine, about 200 years ago. It was never built. It was entirely mechanical and intended to be powered by a steam engine. It was fully programable and general purpose with an architecture very much like modern electronic digital computers.