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Database Programming

Databases are collections of tables that maintain and display information, often collaboratively; this information can be used for interaction with an application or gaining general knowledge. Questions about database engines and modifying or using them belong in this category.

8,803 Questions

What are the differences between blob clob and memo in Oracle?

BLOB is for large Binary based object

Clob is for large Character based object

When should you create a role in Oracle?

I think role is for these two purposes.

1>to grant a group of related privileges to a user

2>to simplify the process of granting and revoking privileges

What six columns are shown in the output of the DESCRIBE table statement?

  1. Field

    Name of the table field.

  2. Type

    Column type such as varchar or timestamp.

  3. Null

    Does the field allow null values?

  4. Key

    Is this field a primary key or (a part of) and index?

  5. Default

    Default field value.

  6. Extra

    Additional information such as "on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"

What is a Checkpoint in oracle?

A checkpoint performs the following three operations:

  1. Every dirty block in the buffer cache is written to the data files. That is, it synchronizes the datablocks in the buffer cache with the datafiles on disk.

    It's the DBWR that writes all modified databaseblocks back to the datafiles.

  2. The latest SCN is written (updated) into the datafile header.
  3. The latest SCN is also written to the controlfiles.

The update of the datafile headers and the control files is done by the LGWR(CKPT if CKPT is enabled). As of version 8.0, CKPT is enabled by default.

Who invented the first search engine?

Archi is considered to be the first Search Engine in the world.

From Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_search_engine

"Archie is a tool for indexing FTP archives, allowing people to find specific files. It is considered to be the first Internet search engine.[1] The original implementation was written in 1990 by Alan Emtage, Bill Heelan, and J. Peter Deutsch, then students at McGill University in Montreal."

If it is the first Web-search engine (with websites instead of FTP's) then the answer is Wandex.

From Wikipedia:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine

"The first Web search engine was Wandex, a now-defunct index collected by the World Wide Web Wanderer, a web crawler developed by Matthew Gray at MIT in 1993. Another very early search engine, Aliweb, also appeared in 1993. JumpStation (released in early 1994) used a crawler to find web pages for searching, but search was limited to the title of web pages only. One of the first "full text" crawler-based search engines was WebCrawler, which came out in 1994. Unlike its predecessors, it let users search for any word in any webpage, which became the standard for all major search engines since. It was also the first one to be widely known by the public. Also in 1994 Lycos (which started at Carnegie Mellon University) was launched, and became a major commercial endeavor."

What is the cost of installing a hard drive?

The current average price of replacing a hard drive is around 200 dollars. This can be done through major retailers or a private chain.

How many Mb are in a MB?

Mb is "megabit" where MB is megabyte. Bytes are used typically to denote storage where as bits are used to denote data transfer and are usually shown in Mbps, Mb/s, or megabits per second.

One byte is a binary number consisting of 8 bits. Therefore one byte is equal to 8 bits and one megabyte consists of 8 megabits.

What do you mean by normalization?

This is the process of decomposing unsatisfactory relations into smaller relations.

How do you add one or more fields to a table in oracle?

Use the following sql to add columns to an existing table (NOTE: all new columns will be appended to the end of the record DDL)

alter table

table_name

add

(

column1_name column1_datatype column1_constraint,

column2_name column2_datatype column2_constraint,

column3_name column3_datatype column3_constraint

);

What is the value of keys from the USS Tacoma?

I had a great uncle serve on the Tacoma. Out of curiosity what name is on the keys? My grandfather had a tattoo that said USS Tacoma. He was born in 1898. Name George Parks. This was probably the cruiser USS Tacoma (CL-20), guessing that he served in his early twenties

The Tacoma was a gunboat and existed in several forms. I decommissioned the USS Tacoma PG-92 in 1981. (Aggie80)

The keys are a nice memento, probably not of great value, more historical than anything else.

What are some reasons information systems may not succeed?

The reason is bacuase a lot of people don't know anything about those systems, others are not taking the fact that information is important and needed seriously, because all they tend to focus on is technology only, forgetting about who's going to use it , the infor needed for it to successfully run and last but not least tend to forget about the information they need and the means that they need to use for infor to be gathered , organized and retrieve when /if neccessary.