Uses of partial differential equation in civil engineering?
Civil engineers use partial differential equations in many different situations. These include the following: heating and cooling; motion of a particle in a resisting medium; hanging cables; electric circuits; natural purification in a stream.
What is the Difference between implicit and explicit variable declaration?
Implicit and explicit determine what can be passed to a method. If a method is not declared as explicit the compiler will attempt to look for any implicit conversions from the type being passed to the type the method expects. for example, if the method expects a long and you pass in an unsigned char, the compiler will not complain because an unsigned char can be implicitly converted to a long without any loss of data. If you declare the method as explicit the data type that is used in the method declaration is the data type that needs to be passed to the method. If you want to pass a char *ptr to a method that expects a long you will have to cast the char *ptr to a long when calling the method. For example, foo((long)ptr);
How to find the weight of 1sq.m of 5mm m.s plate?
steel weighs 490 pounds per cubic foot. A piece of steel 12" x 12" x 1" weighs 40.83 pounds. 7.65 lbs per square foot So ... 48" x 96" = 4' x 8' = 32 square feet and 7.65 lbs per square foot x 32 square feet = 245 lbs per full 0.1875" thick sheet
What is differential leveling?
The method used in order to find the differance in elevation between two points
1. If they r far a part
2.If the differance in elevation b/w them is too great
3.If there are obstacle itervening ...
BY ;ABDUL JABBAR RAHIMMON
MEHRAN UET JAMSHORO SINDH PAKISTAN
What is Drakunov sliding mode observer?
It's a dynamical system that allows to reconstruct state vector of a nonlinear system using observation of the system output. See the Wikipedia article "State Observers".
You are referring to the Schrodinger Equation. This is because it comes from the classical view that the total energy is equal to the hamiltonian of a system:
Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = Total energy.
Classically the kinetic energy is (1/2)mv2 = p2/(2m) ; where m is mass, v is velocity, p is momentum (p=mv).
Now the momentum operator in QM is p=iħ∇ ;where ∇ is the gradient operator.
This therefore yields the QM hamiltonian [-ħ2∇2/(2m) + V(x,y,z)]Ψ = EΨ
Now a more fun question to ask would be "Why is the Hamiltonian a function of the second-order partial differential with respect to position but the time dependent is only a function of a first-order differential with respect to time?"
meaning
HΨ = -iħ(dΨ/dt) or
[-ħ2∇2/(2m) + V(x,y,z)]Ψ = -iħ(dΨ/dt)
hint: Think Maxwell's Equations!
Least number of moves in the tower of hanoi puzzle with five disks?
The number of moves required to solve the Hanoi tower is 2m + 1 . Therefore for a tower of five disks the minimum number of moves required is: 31.
How do you derive schrodinger wave equation?
The Schrödinger wave equation cannot be derived (at least not by any known means). Erwin Schrödinger literally guessed the equation (though his guess had reason behind it), and justification for its use can be attributed to the simple fact that it works.
Thought it was guess when Schrödinger formulated his wave equation he drew from a classical foundation. Total energy is equal to the kinetic energy plus the potential energy. Classically kinetic energy is expressed as p2/(2m), where p is momentum and m is the mass. The potential can be whatever you want it to be so we will just call it V, then finally lets call the total energy E. We put this all together to get p2/(2m)+V=E but in terms of operators p=[i*h/(2*pi)]*(d2/dqi2), where i is the square root of negative one, h is Planck's constant, pi is 3.141529, and (d2/dqi2) is the second order differential with respect to space in generalized coordinates. So putting p back in our equation for energy we get [- h2/(4*pi*m)]*(d2/dqi2)+V=E. Now comes the sort of complex part. In general the total energy of a system is defined by the Hamiltonian, lets call is H. Now, E is the eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian operator. Meaning that when H operates on some state it is measuring the total energy of that state. In quantum mechanics H=[i*h/(2*pi)]*(d/dt), where (d\dt) is the first order differential with respect to time. Now putting this all together we get [i*h/(2*pi)]*(d/dt)=[- h2/(4*pi*m)]*(d2/dqi2)+V. That, to me, is Schrodinger's "picture" of the wave equation.
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Sorry it is a bit lengthy but I wanted to be thorough.
Why do you need initial condition to solve differential equation?
The solution to a differential equation requires integration. With any integration, there is a constant of integration. This constant can only be found by using additional conditions: initial or boundary.
What is the weight of a red clay brick in Kilograms?
The red clay bricks I bought today - measuring about 4" x 8" x 2 1/4" thick (10 cm x 20 cm x 5 1/2 cm) - weigh just under 6 lbs (about 2.7 Kilograms) apiece.
What is the local solution of an ordinary differential equation?
The local solution of an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is the solution you get at a specific point of the function involved in the differential equation. One can Taylor expand the function at this point, turning non-linear ODEs into linear ones, if needed, to find the behavior of the solution around that one specific point. Of course, a local solution tells you very little about the ODE's global solution, but sometimes you don't want to know that anyways.
I'm no pool expert but I can do the basic maths. I'd presume the limiting factor on how much water will pass through a pipe is its cross sectional area, and that these are circular pipes. If so, the area of a 1.5 inch diameter pipe is pi x .75 x .75, and of a 2inch diameter pipe is pi x 1 x 1 . So two of the smaller pipes will have a combined area of 1.125pi sq. inches, more than the single bigger pipe at 1pi sq. inches. Two 1.5" pipes into a single 2" line is acceptable for your flow rates. The flow rate will depend more on your pump than the two 1.5" diameter lines. You could add a third, or even more lines and individually isolate them with ball valves so you can adjust the flow from each as per the requirements of the pool.
Who invented the method of undetermined coefficients?
Leonhard Euler developed this method in his article, "De aequationibus differentialibus, quae certis tantum casibus integrationem admittunt (On differential equations which sometimes can be integrated)," published in 1747.
What does 25 PERCENT mean in grade?
"Dose" is a measured portion of a medicine. I am not aware of any grades that have measured quantities of medication!
What is a self consistent equation?
Here's an example of an inconsistent equation:
3x/(x-2) = (4x2 - 8x)/(x2 - 4x + 4)
On its face, it looks perfectly fine. It is not immediately obvious that you can't solve for x and get a meaningful result. But if you take the time to factor the numerator and denominator of the righthand part of the equation, you'll start to see the problem. If you continue and try to solve for x using normal algebraic techniques, you will get the impossible result: 3 = 4.
That result shows that your starting equation is internally inconsistent; that is, it is not consistent with itself.
Solution:
3x/(x-2) = (4x2 - 8x)/(x2 - 4x + 4)
3x/(x-2) = 4x(x - 2)/(x - 2)2
3x = 4x
!!
Don't you like x=0?
As a solution to your full-consistent equation?
Beside that, your definition of self-consistent equation is right. On the contrary the specific example is not.
It is worth noting that often "self-consistent equation" is a misuse for "self-consistency equation", namely an equation whose role is to guarantee the self consistency of a theory (model, whatever). If the equation is satisfied then the theory is self-consistent.
Literally a "self-consistent equation" is a meaningful one.
What is the difference between differentiation and a differential equation?
Differentiation: when you differentiate a function, you find a new function (the derivative) which expresses the old function's rate of change. For example, if f(x) = 2x, then the derivative f ' (x) = 2 for all x, because the function is always increasing by 2 units for every increase of x by 1 unit.
A differential equation is an equation expressing a relationship between a named function and its derivatives. This can be as simple as y = y', where y is the original function and y' the derivative.
Why you need the differential equation in the field of engineering science and technology?
You need differential equations and partial differential equations to describe and predict the dynamic behaviour of systems. Newton and Laplace developed differential equations originally and simultaneously (using different notation) to work with gravity and the movement of the moon and planets.
very much
How do you derive the main PDE in the Heston stochastic volatility model?
It is not possible to reproduce the equations on this website, however you can find a detailed derivation at the related link.