Electronics Engineering

Adaptive delta modulation is a analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion technique which is primarily used for voice transmission data and can be used for multiple purposes.

A research instrument is the source from which the research came from. A book or an entire library can be a research instrument.

the computer is what runs the car and all the engine functions, you can change the functions of the engine to get more power by buying a performance programmer and downloading the program into the cars computer.

theres your answer :)

The barrier potential is not a voltage created inside the diode. instead, it refers to the depleted zone around the juncture.

Since this region is deplete from carriers (electrons or holes), it became a virtual isolator. In order to make the depleted zone conductive, you need to apply an external voltage to the diode terminals.

If the voltage is in forward bias (+ to the anode and - to the cathode), you will need 0.2/0.3 V for germanium diodes and 0.6/07 V for silicon diodes. You need an external diode to keep the forward current with safe limits.

If the voltage is in reverse mode (- to the anode and + to the cathode), you will need to apply much more voltage to achieve conduction, although this could permanently damage the diode. Zenner diodes, for instance, always work in reverse bias to create a stable voltage, which is used for regulation purposes.

Laser peripheral iridotomy makes an opening in the iris allowing the fluid to drain, argon laser trabeculoplasty is aimed at the fluid channel opening to help the drainage system function.

For me, it took about five days. Though my doctor told me it could be anywhere from three days to two weeks. For me, it took about five days. Though my doctor told me it could be anywhere from three days to two weeks.

Transistor switching times: The turn-on time of switching transistor sum of delay time (td) and rise time (tr). ton = td + tr. Delay time (td): It is defined as the time during which the collector current rises from zero to 0.1ICS.

Fixed-value resistors are normally manufactured so that they obey Ohm's Law -that is, the ratio of their voltage to current remains constant for variations in voltage, within specified limits. In other words, their resistance value remains constant for variations in voltage. This would produce a straight-line curve when plotted. Devices and materials that do not obey Ohm's Law (e.g. semiconductors, etc.) would produce a curved line.

A bridge rectifier will rectify both halves of a sine wave and give "continuous output" through 360 degrees of the input. Oh, and you don't need a center-tapped transformer to use it.

Carrier Wave:

A carrier wave is a high-frequency electromagnetic wave that is used as the "carrier" or the base signal in a modulation process.

It is typically a pure sine wave with a constant frequency and amplitude.

The carrier wave by itself does not carry any information; it serves as a vehicle to carry the information from one location to another.

In AM and FM radio broadcasting, the carrier wave is the primary signal transmitted by the radio station.

Modulated Wave:

A modulated wave is the result of combining the carrier wave with an information signal, such as an audio signal or data.

Modulation is the process of varying the characteristics of the carrier wave (either its amplitude or frequency) in accordance with the information signal.

There are two common types of modulation: Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Frequency Modulation (FM).

In AM, the amplitude of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the information signal. This variation encodes the information onto the carrier wave.

In FM, the frequency of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the amplitude of the information signal. This variation encodes the information onto the carrier wave.

The modulated wave contains the information that needs to be transmitted, and it can be demodulated at the receiving end to retrieve the original information.

Lovely Professional University is one the best choice for B.tech. One single place where in you can find all the standards done at power.

LPU with its stellar record is easily the best among the lot.

LPU is a well-known university that offers top-notch instruction, cutting-edge methodology, and unequalled placements on both the national and international levels. LPU offers its students excellent academic exposure. It gives the students the opportunity to attend guest lectures or workshops so they can learn as much as possible. In order to put their knowledge into practise, the students also work on real-world projects. When creating a curriculum, it is one of the few that has incorporated worldwide practises. LPU has experimented with books, interactive problem-solving interactions, and working through real-world applications in place of traditional school textbooks and lectures.

The university provides ample opportunities to each and every of the eligible students to secure good placement. Special inputs in the form of placement classes are given to students to hone their skills and prepare them for placements. The university leaves no stone unturned to shape the future of its students. It is definitely the first choice of both national and international students. LPU has become the landing place of many leading industries for recruitment. It has many top rankings in placements.

Companies which recruit from IIT's, IIMs also recruit the students of LPU. Companies like Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Cognizant Technology Solutions, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Amdocs, Capgemini, Verizon, Qualcomm, Drishti Soft Solutions, L&T Infoetch, Tek Systems, Alight Solutions, Tivo Corporation, Wipro, Interviewbit, LG Soft India, PEGA, Bosch, Samsung, Voltas, Lava, Vodafone, ,L&T Infotech, PEGA, hp, LG Soft India, Capgemini, Hind Rectifiers, Verizon, Hitachi Power, Videocon, L&T Technology Services, Ericsson, HCL Technologies, Asahi India, Ceasefire Industries, Sandhar Technologies, Indus tower, KEC International and many more visit lpu for placement of students.

Hope this information Helpful!!!!

Depends on how you add them. Added in series, the voltage will increase, maybe to the point of damaging the LED. If the LED survives, it will shine brighter.

Added in parallell, the LED will shine the same, and will be able to shine longer before draining the batteries.

1. Smoke detectors work in two different ways, they are ionisation and photoelectric.
2. The ionisation uses americium 241, a radioactive element, which gives off particles with an electric charge. These turn air molecules in the chamber into ions (charged atoms). These in turn buzz between two metal electrodes, allowing electricity to flow around the circuit. When smoke particles enter the chamber, they neutralise the ions and stops the current. The electronic circuit detects this and triggers the alarm.
3. The photoelectric way is a bit simpler as it uses a LED the emit light and when smoke particles are present is deflects the particles to the photocell generating electricity and setting of the alarm.
4. So smoke detectors don't detect smoke, they detect the alpha particles emiting radiation!
5. if you are doing this as a project, DO NOT COPY, YOU WILL GET A FAIL IF YOU DO THAT :O !!!
6. Instead try and take bits out!

A resistive load is one which does not power a motor. Examples of resistive loads would be light bulbs, toasters, stereo systems, televisions, hot plates and convection heaters. To calculate the wattage required to run these items, simply multiply input amps x volts for each individual item, then add those figures together to get the total wattage required. For example, 5 light bulbs at 60 watts each would be a total of 300 watts. If you want to add a 1500 watt hot plate, your total is now 1800 watts. Adding some music from a radio would add another 100 watts, and so on. • A reactive load is one that is usually associated with some type of electric motor. Examples of reactive loads would be circular saws, furnace motors, water pumps and air conditioners. This type of load may take three times the rated power requirement to start up and perform the required work. An example of this would be an air conditioner that runs on 20 amps at 120 volts. The running watts would be calculated.

One of the several uses of an RC coupled amplifier is to amplify the given input signal. It makes use of a sinusoidal input signal.

radar transmitters

UHF TV transmission

Analog circuits operate on a continuous range of voltages. For example, an audio signal may range anywhere from 0V to 1000mV, and an infinite number of places between. Digital circuits operate on only one of two states: "off" or "on", typically represented as 0 and 1. These on and off states are represented by different voltages in different systems. But any given digital signal will have one of only two distinct values. For example, a typical digital signal will dictate that anything below 1.0V is considered "off", and anything above 4.5V is considered "on". Information in digital circuits is represented as either a consecutive stream of these on and off states ("serial") (ex: 10010110) or a set of signals together representing a value ("Parallel") where 8 wires represent 8 bits of a one byte value.

when the p type semi conductor is connected to n type the electrons in n type migrates towards p type to fill the vacancy i.e holes in p type. As a result accepter ions are developed in n type and donor ions in p type which restrict further movement of electrons and holes . this layer of donor and accepter ions at the pn-junction is called depletion region. and across this region a potential is developed which is called barrier potential.

Electronic components are divided into active and passive categories. Passive components are those that do not exhibit gain or directional characteristics. They include resistors, capacitors and inductors.

Active components are those that show a gain, such as a voltage or current gain, or have a directional characteristic such as a diode conducting only in one direction. Transistors, diodes, triacs and SCRs are examples.

There is something of a debate about certain other components. Transformers, motors and relays are sometimes called active and sometimes not. It is perhaps more important that their function is understood than how they are classified.

The SI unit of magnetic flux is the weber (in derived units: volt-seconds)

1. Armature coil

2. Field magnets

3. Split or Slip rings

4. Carbon or metallic brushes

I believe the bandwidth of ANY signal is defined as the range of frequencies

that encompasses 99% of the signal's power.

For an AM signal at anything less than 100% modulation, it's 2 x the highest

modulating frequency.

FM signals aren't that simple to characterize. "Cramer's Rule" says that the

bandwidth is 2 x (peak deviation + highest modulating frequency), but as

the 'modulation index' increases, that rule becomes a poorer approximation.