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Electronics Engineering

Electronics Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with practical applications of electronic components, devices, systems, or equipment. Electronics are devices that operate on low voltage sources, as in electron tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and printed circuit boards and use electricity as part of its driving force.

24,372 Questions

What is the difference between digital and analog electromagnetic signals?

There is no modulation of a Digital Circuit.

Modulation is placing information onto an analog circuit to transport that

information to a distant location to be decoded/demodulated.

Having said that, you can modulate a digital signal in dozens of ways,

(Modem) and you can also modulate an analog signal dozens of ways

(AM Radio Station, CB Radio, Walkie Talkie, FM Rock Station).

Note

What this question may really be asking about is something like:

"What are the differences between using an analog signal and a digital signal when you want to encode some information for transmission?"

so that has now been posted as a separate question.

What is reverse bias condition?

The cathode must be made more positive with respect to the anode.

How do you reduce spike current?

by using capacitor on the line we can reduce spike current or we can use a capacitor bank for the rated line capacity.

What is an e3 flasher?

E3 Flasher is a downgrading device for Sony PS3. It allows you to downgrade a NOR and N and PS3 from 4.30 to 3.55! It supports all electronic device like DVD / BD / PS3 / Wii / XBOX360 / MP3 / MP4 / Tablet PC which has Nor flash memory. You have to make sure the PS3 originally came with 3.55 firmware or lower from factory. You will also need a downgrade dongle such as the E3 Card Reader to perform the downgrade.

What is the figure of merit inic logic family?

A figure of merit correlated with the energyefficiency of a device. It can be calculated by the product of propagation delay time with power dissipation.

How do you combine two or more circuits to achieve greater amperage ie. combine two 20 amp circuits to achieve a 40 amp circuit?

If you mean "combining circuits" as in connecting two or more circuits in parallel, this is only allowed by the National Electrical Code when the wires are at least size 1/0 (about 150 amps) You are not allowed to parallel conductors smaller than 1/0 If you meant something else, you need to clarify the question

8051 pin diagram pin description?

The Intel 8051 is an 8-bit microcontroller which means that most available operations are limited to 8 bits. There are 3 basic "sizes" of the 8051: Short, Standard, and Extended. The Short and Standard chips are often available in DIP form, but the Extended 8051 models often have a different form factor, and are not "drop-in compatable". All these things are called 8051 because they can all be programmed using 8051 assembly language, and they all share certain features (although the different models all have their own special features). Some of the features that have made the 8051 popular are: * 8-bit data bus * 16-bit address bus * 32 general purpose registers each of 8 bits * 16 bit timers (usually 2, but may have more, or less). * 3 internal and 2 external interrupts. * Bit as well as byte addressable RAM area of 16 bytes. * Four 8-bit ports, (short models have two 8-bit ports). * 16-bit program counter and data pointer 8051 models may also have a number of special, model-specific features, such as UARTs, ADC, OpAmps, etc...

Why plastic is used for the handles of screwdrivers used by electricians?

Plastic is used as the handles of screwdrivers that electricians use as they are bad conductors of electricity so there is less chance of an electric shock . They are also used because they can be molded easier to give different grips patterns and holds.They are light weight to and have a better central balance.

What is matching EN standard and American NFPA?

EN standards and NFPA standards do not actually "match". There may be equivalent functions, addressing equivalent needs, but drafted by completely different people according to their own objectives and procedures.

There may also be overlap in the cross-referenced standards, where international harmonization has occurred among manufacturers, such as for safety testing and certification of specific types of equipment.

What are advanced inverters?

1.Advanced Energy Industries -Solaron 500kW

description:500kW 480Vac ThreePhase(3- φ) Utility Interactive Inverter.

2.American Electric Technologies-ISIS-1000-15000-60-CG

description:1000kW 3-φ UII

3.Chint Power Systems America-CPS SC100KT-O/xx-480

description:100kW (480Vac) UII w/dual inputs

Can you leave a 5.5 watt solar panel attached to a boat battery while running the engine in other words alternator and solar panel charging the battery at the same time?

Yes, you can. The alternator on your boat is voltage regulated, so it will automatically taper off the charge current to maintain about 14.6 volts regardless of what the solar panel is doing. The panel is not regulated if you do not have a charge regulator installed between it and the battery, but at 5.5 watts, the most it will put out is about one half an amp. As a rule, you can take the current rating on a panel and divide it by 50, and as long as the amp hour capacity of the battery is not less than the resultant number, you do not need a charge controller, the panel will never put out enough current to overcharge the battery. If the sun is shining while the motor is running, the alternator will simply reduce its output enough to accomodate the panel, no other action is required. If you want to read more about this, look in the library for a book called, "The Complete Battery Book," by Richard Perez. Take care, Rudy

What is the function of a Modbus splitter?

Its function is to relay data signals sent via master to its slave. It also serve as a junction where you can interconnect several Modbus devices.

What voltage are Solar lights?

It varies from light to light, but typically it uses 1 AA(1.5V) or 2 AA's in series(3V). The solar light that uses 1 AA usually contains a "boost converter", which steps up the voltage to about 3V to pwer the white LED.

What are the advantages of digital surveying equipment?

There are various reasons you may need to survey a piece of land. If you decide to use digital equipment as opposed to traditional equipment you will see many benefits. One there is less chance for human error. Two, the readings will be easier to read. Three there will be less equipment needed.

What is Hinei Mah Tov?

A song sung at the end of some weddings

It is part of the song from first verse of Psalms 133.

This verse is sung on most simcha (celebration) occasions by Jews. Hineh mah tov umah naim

Shevet akim gam yachad הנה מה טוב ומה נעים

שבת אחים גם יחד The Hebrew-English transliterations are: hineh = here, is

mah = how

tov = good

u = and

naim = pleasant

Shevet = sit, dwell

akim = brothers

gam = also, indeed

yachad = together The verse translates to How good and pleasant is

when brothers sit together but most people translate it as How good and pleasant it is

for brothers and sisters to sit together It is interesting to note that the literary form "shevet" for "sit" is spelled exactly as the word for Shabbat (sabbath).

How many time slot in a E1?

There are 32 timeslots in E1. named frm 0 to 31 in which the first timeslot is used for framing while 16th timeslot is used to carry signalling data

Difference between square wave and digital signal?

A: square wave can be positive and or negative. A digital signal is a square wave but it can be of invariable duty cycles

Your battery goes dead over night its charging 14 3 volts?

A charging voltage of 14.3 volts for a typical lead-acid 12 volt battery is reasonable. The "normal" voltage is 13.8, but anything in a range of 13.5 to 14.5 is OK, depending on temperature.

If the battery is going dead over night after having been charged, the either the battery is bad or there is some load on the battery.

To check for load, place an ammeter in series with one of the leads. There should be no or little current flow.

Why use capacitors with crystal oscillator?

There are two kinds of crystal oscillators. One operates at what is called the "series resonance" of the crystal. This resonance is the frequency at which the (AC) impedance between the pins of the crystal is almost zero. The frequency is independent of how much capacitance happens to be in parallel with the crystal - its inside the oscillator and part of the circuit board, etc. But, even frequency that the oscillator runs at.

The other kind of oscillator oscillates at "parallel resonance"of the crystal. At this frequency, the impedance from pin to pin of the crystal is almost infinite. This frequency depends on how much capacitance is connected in parallel with the crystal. This parallel capacitance is called "load capacitance". Generic signal-inverter oscillator is this kind of oscillator.

The common oscillator connection is for the crystal to be connected from the inverter output to the input. And, there is a capacitor at each end of the crystal to ground. The NET load capacitance is SERIES equivalent value of those two capacitors.PLUS stray capacitance from the circuit board and the guts of the oscillator. Suppose that the crystal is rated for 22pF load capacitance. The stray capacitance is about 7pF. So, that leave 15pF to be made up from discrete external capacitors. If the external capacitors are equal, then their equivalent is half of their individual value. Thus, in this case, we would want a pair of 30pF capacitors.

What is the rule relating to the direction of the field due to the current in a wire?

The "Right Hand Rule"

Put your right hand under the wire with your thumb sticking out and in the direction of the flow of the current (note that it is opposite to the direction of the movement of the electrons!) and close your fist; the fingers of the right hand will curl around in the direction of the magnetic field.